"I heard that Xiang Yu pulled up the mountain, and It frightened Liu Bang to go away. Not The little Zhang Liang of the family, Grandma has long returned to Pei County. "Can you believe that this is a poem written by Zhang Zongchang, the great warlord of the Republic of China?" Although it makes people laugh at it, it has been handed down, and it can't help but make people full of curiosity about Zhang Zongchang.
The soldiers do not know how much, the money does not know how much, the aunt does not know how many generals Zhang Zongchang was killed by a rifle in his later years, but the murderer took a pistol.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Zhang Zongchang, who was defeated by the Northern Expeditionary Army, had bad luck and finally had to take refuge in Japan</h1>
Zhang Zongchang was born on February 13, 1881, which was a turbulent era, and Zhang Zongchang often ate and did not eat as a teenager, and had to work for his livelihood all day.
However, prematurely tasting the sadness of the human world also allowed Zhang Zongchang's will to be tempered and improved Zhang Zongchang's ability to adapt to the harsh environment.
By 1927, Zhang Zongchang was no longer the poor boy who could not eat, but had become a major general under Zhang Zuolin, the "King of the Northeast", and was also the commander-in-chief of the Zhilu Army.
But at this time, it was the beginning of Zhang Zongchang's tragedy, and at the beginning of the year, Zhang Zongchang received orders from Zhang Zuolin to support Sun Chuanfang, and mobilized more than 100,000 troops to fight south.
Before Zhang Zongchang's army could fight a few battles, Sun Chuanfang lost a series of territories such as Zhejiang and Anhui.
As soon as he saw that the situation was not right, Sun Chuanfang hurriedly threw the pot to Zhang Zongchang and ran to Yangzhou in Jiangbei with people overnight.
Zhang Zongchang did not even sit on the hot ass in Sun Chuanfang's territory, when he heard the news that the Northern Expeditionary Army had hit the door, he hurried to meet the battle, and was defeated in Shouzhou, losing his troops.
After this battle, Zhang Zongchang was also not convinced by the Northern Expeditionary Army, and personally led a large army to attack Hefei, where the National Revolutionary Army was stationed, and fought for three months without coming down.
Zhang Zongchang wanted to continue fighting, but the Northern Expeditionary Army did not give him this opportunity, and successively captured Nanjing and Shanghai, and then took Bengbu and Xuzhou without stopping.
The situation was very good for the Northern Expeditionary Army, and Zhang Zongchang had to flee back to Jinan with his tail between his legs and the defeated soldiers.
For Zhang Zongchang's rout, Zhang Zuolin was naturally greatly annoyed, and thought of ways to accuse Zhang Zongchang.
At this time, a piece of news saved Zhang Zongchang's life, and he accidentally heard that Bi Shucheng, commander of the Eighth Army and commander of the Navy, and Chiang Kai-shek, commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition, had a secret connection, so he secretly instructed his subordinates to kill Bi Shucheng.
When Zhang Zuolin once again wanted to cure Zhang Zongchang's crime, Zhang Zongchang hurriedly pushed the charge on the head of Bi Shucheng, a dead man, and Zhang Zuolin heard that there was no other excuse to cure Zhang Zongchang's crime for a while, and finally it was over.
In June 1927, Zhang Zuolin took advantage of the contradictions within the Kuomintang and ordered Zhang Zongchang to attack the troops of Feng Yuxiang of the National Revolutionary Army.
Here Zhang Zongchang also held his breath and wanted to avenge the last arrow, but fate once again made a joke with Zhang Zongchang, zhang Zongchang was defeated in Xuzhou, and once again fled in a hurry.
Zhang Zongchang was very angry after being reprimanded by Zhang Zuolin, and he wanted to spread this anger on Feng Yuxiang's head, but the real knife and real gun could not beat people.
Zhang Zongchang bribed one of Feng Yuxiang's brigade commanders, captured Zheng Jinsheng, deputy commander of Feng Yuxiang's Eighth Front, alive, and executed him in public.
In the spring of 1928, the four major groups of the Kuomintang united in the Northern Expedition, and the Fengjun army was defeated and retreated.
At the same time as the fengjun failed, Zhang Zongchang's life was not much better, and various factions in Shandong forced him to break away from Zhang Zuolin, plus the Nationalist government sent new officials to rule Shandong.
Zhang Zongchang was not a man inside or outside, and he ran directly to Luanzhou in eastern Jidong with his army to watch the times change and prepare to listen to Zhang Zuolin's arrangements.
On June 4, 1928, the famous Huanggutun Incident broke out in history, and Zhang Zuolin, a generation of tyrants, was killed by the Japanese at the Huanggutun Railway Station, and Zhang Zongchang suddenly had no main heart after hearing about it.
But after all, there were 50,000 horses under his hands who still had to live, so they had to plead with Zhang Xueliang to let him out.
Zhang Xueliang had always been uneasy about Zhang Zongchang, and directly controlled Zhang Zongchang and Zhang Zongchang's 50,000 men and horses.
In September 1928, the Kuomintang Bai Chongxi's troops arrived in Jidong, where Zhang Zongchang was located, and surrounded Zhang Zongchang's troops, but Zhang Zongchang had no intention of resisting and hurriedly fled to Dalian, and then from Dalian to Japan.
After Zhang Zongchang escaped, Zhang Zongchang's 50,000 horses were directly absorbed by Bai Chongxi.
Zhang Zongchang's life in Japan was not idle at all, he would hook up with the Russians, he would rely on the Japanese for a while, and then he would contact Puyi after he was finished.
On September 18, 1931, the 918 Incident broke out, the Japanese captured the entire northeast, and Zhang Xueliang retreated to Guannei with the Northeast Army.
Zhang Xueliang saw that Zhang Zongchang was still in Japan, afraid that he had become a traitor under the deception of the Japanese, and invited Zhang Zongchang to return to China in the spring of 1932 and temporarily live in The Iron Lion Hutong.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >2, Why did Zhang Zongchang go to Jinan, and why did Zhang Zongchang and Han Fuyu, who were originally enemies, become brothers? </h1>
Zhang Zongchang was naturally happy to be able to return to China, of course, this time Zhang Zongchang also performed well, twice rejected the Japanese, but also let Zhang Xueliang rest assured, as long as his father's former subordinate did not go to be a traitor, the rest will be tossed with him.
Here Zhang Zongchang saved the late festival and resolutely resisted Japan, and some people elected Zhang Zongchang as the commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese Coalition Army in North China, but Zhang Zongchang knew that he had no army and no financial resources, and it was not a matter of lip service to resist the Japanese.
In fact, Zhang Zongchang originally had 400,000 yuan in savings, but he was wanted by Chiang Kai-shek, and the 400,000 yuan could not be taken out.
However, the reconquest of the Rehe River was imminent, otherwise it would not be so easy to recover it after the Japanese occupied it for a long time.
Just when Han Fuyu invited Zhang Zongchang to Jinan as a guest, Zhang Zongchang thought about how he still had some residual forces in Shandong, and maybe with the help of Han Fuyu's influence, he could also withdraw 400,000 yuan from the bank.
In other words, how did Zhang Zongchang and Han Fuyu meet? The two were originally hostile forces, so why would Han Fuyu invite Zhang Zongchang to be a guest?
This should be mentioned that in August 1932, Zhang Xueliang summoned the generals of the North China garrison to hold a military conference in Beiping, at which Han Fuyu met Zhang Zongchang after Shi Yousan's introduction.
Zhang Xueliang, Yu Xuezhong, Zhang Zongchang, and Han Fuyu also caught up with the fashion, and several people became brothers.
After the meeting, it was natural to eat and drink, and I didn't know whether Zhang Zongchang drank too much or had less roots in his head, so he said directly to Han Fuyu: "Many of my old subordinates are now scattered all over Shandong, as long as I go to say hello, I can immediately merge into a team!" ”
This Han Fuyu is also a person who is good at disguise, which was the case under Feng Yuxiang in his early years, and after listening to Zhang Zongchang's words, he not only did not get angry, but also gave Zhang Zongchang a smile.
But at this time, Han Fuyu already had the idea of getting rid of Zhang Zongchang in his heart, because this would threaten his position in Shandong.
Of course, Han Fuyu also asked Chiang Kai-shek, who had always held a grudge against Zhang Zongchang for not accepting his solicitation, so he immediately agreed with Han Fuyu's idea, but he reminded Han Fuyu to keep this matter hidden, because after all, Zhang Zongchang was now an anti-Japanese person.
After receiving Chiang Kai-shek's affirmation, Han Fuyu immediately went to his former master Feng Yuxiang to discuss countermeasures.
Although Feng Yuxiang had retired at this time, this was only temporary, and when he saw Han Fuyu, a former subordinate, Feng Yuxiang did not consider Han Fuyu's previous betrayal.
Feng Yuxiang pointed out a poisonous plan to Han Fuyu, using Zheng Jicheng, the son of Zheng Jinsheng, who was killed by Zhang Zongchang, to complete the assassination mission, first, to clear the suspicion, and second, to stand on the commanding heights of morality and win the sympathy of society.
Before Zhang Zongchang prepared to leave, Zhang Zongchang's chief of staff, Li Zaolin, and others strongly opposed Zhang Zongchang's trip to Jinan, and they all believed that Han Fuyu was a treacherous person and that there must be no good plan for this trip.
Coupled with the fact that Han Fuyu was originally a subordinate of Feng Yuxiang, Zhang Zongchang had killed Feng Yuxiang's beloved general, and it was difficult to ensure that Feng Yuxiang would not kill. Yu Gong said that Han Fuyu's nationalist army had always been a sworn enemy with Zhang Zongchang's Zhilu army, fighting for many years, and both sides had long hated each other.
However, after listening to the advice of his subordinates, Zhang Zongchang only said that Han Fuyu's killing of himself at this time would only fulfill his reputation of resisting Japan and saving the country, and he just fulfilled one of his wishes.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > three, Zhang Zongchang Jinan was stabbed, the autopsy result was killed by a rifle, but the murderer used a pistol? </h1>
After Zhang Zongchang left, his mother Hou Shi got the news and hurried to consult with Wu Peifu, who went to find Lin Xianzu in Tianjin to help intercept it. But Lin Xianzu was finally one step too late, and Zhang Zongchang successfully arrived in Jinan.
After arriving in Jinan, in order to lower Zhang Zongchang's vigilance, Shi Yousan and others were specially sent to take Zhang Zongchang and his party to Shi Yousan's private residence.
Just that night, Han Fuyu warmly entertained Zhang Zongchang and his entourage, and at the banquet, Han Fuyu praised Zhang Zongchang to the fullest, and after Zhang listened, he also felt that Han Fuyu was quite kind.
Of course, Zhang Zongchang's entourage, Liu Huaizhou, and others were also sent by Han Fuyu to entertain them, but Zhang Zongchang was still wary of Han Fuyu.
To prevent the unexpected, he decided to leave at 6:25 p.m. on September 3 by the Keiura 202 Express. Seeing that Zhang Zongchang was about to leave, Han Fuyu stepped up his assassination plan.
Han Fuyu thought that Zheng Jicheng alone was not enough to complete the task, and sent him Chen Fengshan and other 5 killers to assist, and finally sent a team of soldiers to ambush around the car show, so that Han Fuyu waited for Zhang Zongchang to arrive at the station.
In order to assassinate Zhang Zongchang, Han Fuyu thought of everything, and even the pistol that Zhang Zongchang carried with him was asked by Han Fuyu to ask Shi Yousan to go over, just to prevent Zhang Zongchang from shooting and resisting during the assassination process.
That night, after Zhang Zongchang entered the station, Chen Fengshan went to assassinate Zhang Zongchang first, but somehow Chen Fengshan's pistol fired a shot, but the pistol did not fire.
After being alert, Zhang Zongchang immediately fled, Chen Fengshan chased after him, and Liu Huaizhou and others immediately rushed to Zhang Zongchang's side to guard.
However, at this time, Zheng Jicheng, who came out from behind, shot liu Huaizhou, and Zhang Zongchang's other guards immediately scattered and fled when they saw this situation.
Zhang Zongchang saw this and had no choice but to continue to escape, and Zhang Zongchang, who had fled to the seventh fork of the three platforms, was killed by the troops who were lying around and shot indiscriminately.
After Zhang Zongchang fell to the ground, Zhang's former chief of staff, Jin Shouliang, caressed Zhang's body in great pain, and the next day Zhang Zongchang's death was published in major newspapers.
In fact, after the assassination of Zhang Zongchang, Han Fuyu's army came very actively, as if it had been expected, and Han Fuyu also mocked a wave of Jin Shouliang's poor protection.
After the arrival of Han Fuyu, Zheng Jicheng chose to surrender himself, and Han's army successfully controlled the scene, and also sent someone to the Zhang family to greet Mother Zhang under false pretense.
Although Zhang Zongchang is dead, the matter is not over, after all, Zhang Zongchang is an anti-Japanese person and must give a satisfactory explanation to the public.
This is Feng Yuxiang's activity again, he sent people about Zheng Ji becoming his father to avenge the text, printed into a pamphlet, the content of Zheng's life and revenge, as well as 72 jinan trade associations requesting amnesty Zheng telegram.
In fact, these words were written by Wang Weinong, and many of them were fabricated ingredients, and the reason why Wang Weinong wrote these things was only because someone invited him to dinner.
10 years later, Zheng Jicheng, a great hero who was portrayed as his father's revenge, became a hardcore traitor, and Wang Weinong, who helped him exonerate himself, also became a traitor, and zheng Jicheng often mixed with him.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > concluding remarks</h1>
During the fight with Zheng Jicheng, Wang Weinong once said to Zheng Jicheng: "The examination book in the court file clearly states that Zhang Zongchang was killed by a rifle. You are the hero of chance, and you are the honor that Han Fuyu gave you. It is a pity that Zhang Zongchang, as a generation of tyrants, was even wronged after his death, and I don't know if Zhang Zongchang ever regretted not listening to the advice of Li Zaolin and others.
Author: Our team is empty
References: "The True Biography of Zhang Zongchang", "The Death of Zhang Zongchang"