Liu Bang was a legendary figure who started from a commoner and founded the Han family, which was a powerful dynasty in Chinese history. Liu Bang's resources were not strong at the beginning, so why could he laugh to the end? This is a topic that many people are interested in, and Zhi Changrong feels that the fundamental reason for Liu Bang's success is that he can always do things that are in line with his current identity. Why this conclusion, listen to my slow analysis.
When Liu Bang was young, he had been mixed with Zhang Er of Waihuang for a while, and Zhang Er had been mixed with Wei Wuji, one of the four princes of the Warring States, for a while. Liu Bang later married himself to Princess Lu Yuan, who was born to Lü Hou, to Zhang Er's son, and Liu Bang also had a special respect for Wei Wujie, and Wei Wuji's descendant Wei Wuzhi served under Liu Bang's account and recommended a counselor, Chen Ping, to Liu Bang. This is the influence of his youth experience on Liu Bang.
Liu Bang returned to his hometown to take up the post of pavilion chief, and had a particularly good relationship with Xiao He, Cao Shan, and others. Xiao He is the chief official of Pei County, which is also a figure with a head and a face in the county, and Liu Bang can mix with him so well, indicating that Liu Bang has strong social skills and the ability to deal with his superiors.
Although he was still at the bottom when he was the chief of the pavilion, he was not the lowest, on the one hand, he had to manage people, on the other hand, he had to deal with his superiors, and Liu Bang made it very appropriate. Although Xiao He said at Lü Gong's banquet: Liu Jigu has more words and less success. Liu Bang was not angry either, but sat generously at Lü Gong's table. This is the hard work of the sandwich layer, and the skin must be thick.
At this time, no one could see what great talent Liu Bang had, and even Liu Bang smashed things up, he sent people to Lishan to serve in labor, and as a result, someone ran away, Liu Bang saw that this matter was messed up, simply did not do it, and in Fengxi, he violated Qin's laws and became a fugitive, which tired Lü Hou and others.
These kinds of performances are indeed very much in line with the bottom - the reckless character.
Including after Liu Bang's incident, the base area was sold by Yongya, and his first reaction was to go back to rob it, and finally failed to reach Xiang Liang's subordinates. This was Liu Bang's failure to be the leader himself, and he made a mistake in recognizing people.
Under Xiang Liang, or under King Xiongxin of Chuhuai, Liu Bang showed his amazing ability to "sandwich layer", and King Xiongxin of Chuhuai trusted him very much.
Xiang Yu is fierce now, and he cannot be sent today. Du Pei Gong Su is lenient and elderly, and can be dispatched. - "History of Gao Zu Benji"
These words were spoken by the veteran generals of the King of Huai. Everyone said this, indicating that Liu Bang was very successful as a courtier, although The King of Chuhuai, Xiongxin, had a purpose, and he wanted to support Liu Bang to restrain Xiang Yu.
Is Liu Bang really a lenient elder?
The "Gao Zu Benji" records: Qi jungui, Chu Du chased north, so that Pei Gong and Xiang Yubei attacked Chengyang,
Tu Zhi
。
The two words of Tu Zhi do not need to be explained, but at least it proves that Liu Bang is not the elder that these veterans say.
Liu Bang was lustful when he was the chief of the pavilion, often went to flirt with Wu Bao and other liquor sellers, but also owed wine money, when the pavilion chief was not very qualified, and finally ran away, when he was a general, some of the practices seemed to be inappropriate.
This is a very ordinary, very ordinary subordinate image, even a little low, anyway, no matter how to do it will not affect the overall situation of the world, because he is not a chess player.
Until he led his troops into Xianyang, he suddenly found that he had the opportunity to participate in the battle of the world, and Liu Bang changed his image of being very low. On the one hand, the three chapters of the law with Qin Min were also courteous to the children and babies, and the other side sent troops to guard the pass.
When he was fascinated by the sound and color of dogs and horses in the Qin King's Palace, Fan Huan advised him not to listen. Zhang Liang came in and said something like this:
Fu Qin had no way, so Pei Gong got here. Husbands are the world's remnants of thieves, and it is advisable to use the elements as the capital. Entering Qin now, that is, being happy, this so-called 'aiding the evil is abuse'. And 'faithful words are good for the ear, and poison is good for the sick', Yuan Pei Gong listened to Fan's words. - "The Chronicle of the Liuhou Family"
The core word of Zhang Liang's words is tianxia, and as soon as the word tianxia comes out, Liu Bang immediately comes out. You must know that a few years ago he was still addicted to the posture of Wu Negative, and a few years later he saw the world's most beautiful women plus treasures, and he was actually startled by the word "tianxia" and gave up his preferences. The written record is simple, but how many people can really change so quickly?
After Li Zicheng entered Beijing, the bustling city of Beijing made him forget that he could influence the world.
Liu Bang knew that his identity had changed, and his behavior had to change.
At this time, Liu Bang's goal was only one "to seize the world".
When Xiao He chased Han Xin back, Liu Bang complained to Xiao He: the generals were in the number of ten, and the public did not pursue; the pursuit of the letter, the deception.
Liu Bang had communicated with Han Xin, and when Xiahou Bao recommended Han Xin, he did not find anything magical about Han Xin, at this time Liu Bang said that Xiao He went after Han Xin was fraudulent.
When Xiao He told him that if you want to fight for the world, you must use Han Xin.
Liu Bang immediately did everything according to Xiao He's opinion, and when he communicated with Han Xin for the second time, the "Records of History" recorded Liu Bang's expression: The King of Han was overjoyed, thinking that he had been late in believing.
This is the change in Liu Bang's mentality after the change in his identity. He can give up his lustful and greedy hobbies, and at the same time, he can abandon his first stereotype of Han Xin's ordinary impressions.
Liu Bang changed from a small asshole-like figure to a person who can tolerate the world, and all this change stems from his own identity transformation.
Liu Bang's opponent Xiang Yu remained unchanged, and he retained his aristocratic temperament unchanged. The arrogance of the early nobility added a lot to Xiang Yu, and when Xiang Yu faced the position of the lord of the world, his identity changed, and his concept was still the way of thinking of the nobility. He entered Xianyang to burn and rob, which was naturally revenge for Qin after he destroyed Chu, he did not regard himself as the master of this world, but only positioned himself as a nobleman of the Chu State, and the change of identity was problematic here in Xiang Yu.
The hypocrisy between the nobles was evident in Xiang Yu, just as Han Xin said that Xiang Yu was "the king of Xiang who sees people, respects and loves people, speaks vomiting, people have diseases, weep and share food and drink; to the point that people have merit to be knighted, they are sealed and cannot bear it." He was suspicious of his sub-father Fan Zeng and the general Yingbu, one of whom died of illness and became a great help to Liu Bang.
It is precisely because Xiang Yu has always been an aristocratic mentality, showing people falsely, suppressing people with force, and suppressing people with violence, unlike Liu Bang, who began to cherish the world at the moment he entered Xianyang. This is Liu Bang's second identity transformation.
Liu Bang's third identity change was that he really became the lord of the world, and at this time he was most important to balance, because no one was bigger than him, and the whole world was up to him.
On the one hand, he cherished the world, for example, he fought the Xiongnu and encountered the "Siege of Baideng". Before the fight, Lou Jing advised him not to fight, and Liu Bang scolded him for being a qi guo and arrested him. Later defeated, he immediately pardoned Lou Jing and apologized to him and made him a marquis.
On the other hand, he was jealous of the heroes, and in the end, the only one he trusted most was his wife Lü Hou, and even xiao He was jealous.
He engaged in value balance: on the one hand, he first sealed Yongya as The heart of Hou Yi'an, because Yongya had betrayed him, and on the other hand, he killed Ding Gong, who spared himself, on the grounds that Ding Gong had betrayed Xiang Yu.
Balance of titles: When sealing meritorious men, Xiao He, who had never established an inch of military merit, was the first to do meritorious service, on the grounds that Xiao He was a meritorious person, and the crowd would be meritorious dogs, which obviously had the intention of suppressing the military generals. It should be known that the thinking of the Qin Dynasty was to be knighted by military merit, and it was a taboo for military generals to dominate.
Of course, there are other balances.
Iron blood and Huairou's power skills were very obvious in Liu Bang in his later years, and the Huairou of the Liu clan people sealed them as kings everywhere, like his eldest son Liu Fei's fiefdom was liu fei's fiefdom for all who spoke Qi. For the iron blood of the heroes, these princes were all cleaned up except for Wu Rui, the king of Changsha, and even Lu Xie, the king of Yan, who was born on the same day in the same month of the same year that he grew up with, was forced to rebel.
At this time, Liu Bang did not become a jerk like those who only shi Rende in Xianyang, nor did he mix things up like when he was a civilian, but became a master of power and strategy, both hard and soft.
When Liu Bang discovered that the world was really under his control, he faced a big problem of heir, and what floated on the surface was the choice between "the beloved woman Lady Qi vs. the right-hand man Lü Hou".
Liu Bang + Lady Qi VS Lü Hou \ Zhang Liang \ Shu Tongsun \ Zhou Chang \ Shangshan Sihao and others.
If Liu Bang must establish Liu Ruyi, the son of Lady Qi, Zhang Liang and others will have no way.
Liu Bang remembered his identity as emperor, for the sake of the world, he gave up his love, he said to Lady Qi: They have become a force, I can't do anything, you dance I sing for you. Liu Ying's position as crown prince was secured.
In his later years, Liu Bang's heart was very desolate, and I once wrote "
When people read "The Song of the Great Wind" in middle age, they found that Liu Bang was really pitiful and made people cry
" has been analyzed, not expanded.
Liu Bang can keep up with his identity changes every step, and can do things that match his identity, which is the fundamental reason for Liu Bang's success. I see Liu Bang's success and also see the loneliness and desolation of his later years, which may be "if you want to wear the crown, you must bear its weight", every successful person will benefit from the success of identity transformation, and behind the success of each transformation there is something he has lost.
Some of the pictures originate from the Internet, involving invasion and deletion!