1. Duke of Zhou: Duke of Zhou, surnamed Ji Mingdan, was the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou and the younger brother of King Wu, and was known as the Duke of Zhou because he was in Zhou and was known as the Duke of Zhou. He twice assisted King Wu in his efforts to cut down the throne, king Wu to collapse, and then to become the regent of king Zuocheng, to make a rigaku, and to rule the world. It is said that he "caught three hairs in one bath, spit out three meals, and waited for the soldiers", becoming a model of a courtesy corporal and a thirst for talent.
2. Guan Bao's Friendship: Refers to the Spring and Autumn Period, the friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya, two sages of the Qi Huan Duke of Qi. Uncle Bao's tooth affair Qi Gongzi Xiaobai, Guan Zhongshi Gongzi correction. After Gongzi Xiaobai became the Duke of Qi Huan, Gongzi was killed and Guan Zhong was imprisoned. Bao Shuya recommended Guan Zhong to Qi Huangong. Hou Guan Zhong took charge of the government in the State of Qi and helped Duke Huan of Qi become the overlord. Guan Zhong once said, "The parents of those who gave birth to me, and Bao Ziye, who knows me."
3. The good of Qin and Jin: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Jin had intermarried many times. Duke Xian of Jin had married his daughter to Duke Mu of Qin. Later, Concubine Li was in rebellion and persecuted Shen Sheng and Zhong'er, the son of Duke Xian of Jin. Zhong'er was exiled for nineteen years, and when he was exiled to the Qin state, Qin Mugong married his daughter Wen Ying and the fourth daughter of Emperor Tongzong to Zhong'er. In 636 BC, Duke Mu of Qin helped the exiled prince of the Jin dynasty to return to China and become the monarch again, achieving the "good of Qin and Jin"
4. King Wending of Chu: The "Left Biography" records that during the Spring and Autumn Period, King Zhuang of Chu led an army to Luoshui in the Northern Expedition to show off his strength against the Zhou Dynasty, and King Ding of Zhou sent Wang SunMan to treat the Chu army, and King Zhuang of Chu asked Wang Sunman about the size and weight of Jiuding, the treasure of the Zhou Dynasty, and Wang Sunman replied that "in Germany is not in Ding." Ding is an ancient state right, and the king of Chuzhuang has the meaning of replacing the Zhou Room, and the "Ding Zhongyuan" originates from this.
5. Spring and Autumn Five Lords, Warring States Seven Heroes: Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons refer to the Spring and Autumn Period princes will ally the lords qi Huan Gong, Jin Wen Gong, Song Xiang Gong, Qin Mu Gong, Chu Zhuang Gong, one said refers to Qi Huan Gong, Jin Xiang Gong, Chu Zhuang Wang, Wu Wang Lu Lu, Yue Wang Gou Jian. The Seven Heroes of the Warring States refer to the seven most powerful princely states of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin during the Warring States period.
6. Combining Vertical and Horizontal: Since Qin Xiaogong, the powerful Deqin state has had the ambition to unify the world, and under the persuasion of Su Qinde, the six kingdoms of Qin, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, and Wei formed an alliance to "unite and vertically" resist Qin, and the Qin strategist Zhang Yi proposed the strategy of attacking from afar and closely, using "Lianheng" to disintegrate the alliance, laying the foundation for the unification of China by the Qin state.
7. The car is on the same track, the book is the same text: The Qin king Yingzheng successively destroyed the six kingdoms of Han, Zhao, Yan, Chu, and Qi, unified China, and called himself the "First Emperor". Qin Shi Huang adopted the advice of The Minister Li Si, "the same book, the same car on the same track", unified currency, weights and measures: in order to resist the Xiongnu, the Great Wall was built, on the other hand, he burned books and pit Confucianism, and built a large number of civil engineering.
8. Hongmen Banquet: Refers to a banquet held in 206 BC at Hongmen, on the outskirts of Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty, with the participation of Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, leaders of the two anti-Qin armies at that time. Xiang Yu tried to kill Liu Bang at the banquet, but Liu Bang managed to escape. This banquet had an important impact on both the peasant war at the end of qin and the chu-Han war. Later generations often used the term "Hongmen feast" as a metaphor for a feast with bad intentions
9. Overlord Bieji: Liu Bang took advantage of Xiang Yu's dispatch of troops to attack and capture Xiang Yu's capital Pengcheng from Hanzhong, and Xiang Yu returned to attack and defeated the Han army. Fan Zeng did not allow Liu Bang to seek peace, Liu Bang alienated Xiang and Fan, and then used the division of the Chu River and the Han Boundary as a stopgap measure, and then used Han Xin's ten-sided ambush strategy to trap Xiang Yu under the sword, and Xiang Yu's concubine Yu Ji sang that "The Han soldiers have been slightly sung, and the king is exhausted, and the concubine He Liaosheng" draws his sword and kills himself. Xiang Yu retreated to the Wu River and killed himself by the Wu River.
10. Cheng ye Xiao He and defeated Xiao He: Han Xin was not used by Liu Bang when he first arrived in Han, so he fled, and the strategist Xiao He recovered Han Xin and recommended Liu Bang as a general. Han Xin adopted the strategy of "Ming Xiu Zhan Dao, Darkness Chen Cang", captured The Three Qins, occupied Guanzhong, and later assisted Liu Bang in defeating Xiang Yu to establish the Han Dynasty. After Liu Bang declared himself emperor, he demoted him to the Marquis of Huaiyin on the grounds that Han Xin was plotting rebellion, and Later Xiao He and Lü Hou designed to put Han Xin to death.
11. Throwing pen from Rong: Ban Chao, a famous military and diplomat of the Eastern Han Dynasty, copied books for the government when he was young, and once threw a pen to summarize the sense of "the eldest husband has no other ambitions, just like following Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian to make meritorious contributions to the Western Regions, in order to take the title of Marquis, An Neng Jiushi Pen Yan Jian? So he joined the army, went to the Western Regions at the age of 40, returned to Luoyang at the age of 71, and pacified the Western Regions in 31 years.
12. Three Gu Maolu: After Yuan Shao's defeat at the Battle of Guandu, Liu Bei defected to Liu Biao and garrisoned Xinye. In 207 AD, Liu Beisan visited Longzhong, asked Zhuge Liang to go out of the mountains to assist him, and in accordance with Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Pair" said, "East to unite Sun Wu, west to Jingyi, south and Yiyue, and north to resist Cao Cao", he achieved the great cause of dividing the world into three parts.
13, unwinding beneficial: Song. Wang Peizhi's "Rope Water Swallow Talk? Wen Ru "Taizong" read the three volumes of the "Imperial Records" every day, because there was a valve in the matter, and he made up for it in his spare time, and tasted it: Opening the volume is beneficial, and he does not think that it is labor. Interpretation: To open a book is to open a book, which means to read a book. It is good to read a metaphor. Story: When Zhao Kuangyin, the ancestor of the Song Dynasty, established the Song Dynasty.
14. The Shame of Jingkang: In the first year of Jingkang (1126 AD), the Jin army invaded the south again, attacked Taiyuan, and directly approached Kyoto, Emperor Huizong and Emperor Qinzong were captured by the Jin people, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed, known in history as the "Shame of Jingkang". In 1127, Emperor Huizong's ninth son, Zhao Zhao, the Prince of Kang, took the throne as emperor in Lin'an (Nanjing), which was for Emperor Gaozong of Song and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty.