Do you think star chasing is a trend?
Do you think the term idol only appeared in the twenty-first century?
NO!
The ancients chased the stars, far more fanatical than the present!
One
As early as the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru, one of the four great masters of the Han Dynasty, had already set off a trend of star chasing. The way he chased the stars was: changing his name.
Sima Xiang had a nickname and was called a dog. However, because he admired Lin Xiangru, he changed his name to Sima Xiangru. His name change was recorded in the "Chronicle of History": "When he was young, he was good at reading and learning fencing, so his own name was Inuyasha." Similar to learning, Mu Lin is like a person, and the name is similar. The reason why Sima Xiangru worshipped Lin Xiangru may have a lot to do with his own political ambitions.
When Sima Xiang was young, it coincided with the reign of Emperor Jing. Emperor Jing did not attach importance to literature, so Sima Xiangru had nowhere to display his talents, so he had to accumulate literary sounds by roaming. It was also at this time that he wrote the stepping stone for the future: "Sub-False Endowment".
Cloud dreamer, fang nine hundred miles, there are mountains in it. Its mountains are full of lushness, long chong, long chongcun; Cen Kun is jagged, the sun and the moon are at a loss; staggered disputes, shanggan Qingyun; strike chi Pituo, subordinate rivers. Its soil is Danqing ochre chalk, female yellow white chalk, Sibi gold and silver, the color shows off, illuminating the dragon scales. Its stones are Red Jade Rose, Lin Yao Kun Wu, Yao Xuan Li, And Zhen Shi Qi. To its east are the Hui Garden: Henglan Zhiruo, Qianxue Changpu, Zizhi Wu, Zhuzhu Ba Tho. To its south are the plains of Guangze, deng, and Tan Man. The fate is based on the great river, limited to the Wushan Mountain. —— Excerpt from "Sub-Fiction"
Among them, the layout of the scenery of Yunmeng not only standardizes the tone of Han Dafu. It also opened the foreground for the subsequent "Shanglin Fu".
And Sima Xiangru, who had been silent for many years, finally waited for the arrival of Ming Jun. It is rumored that after Emperor Wu read his "Zi Fei Fu", he was greatly shocked, and he could only hate that he could not be born at the same time as Sima Xiang. At this time, Sima Xiangru's fellow countrymen found traces of Sima Xiangru for the emperor.
He entered the palace to face the saint, and he was able to write a better "Shanglin Fu" than the "Zi Xuan Fu", and it turned out that what he said was not false, and as soon as the "Shanglin Fu" came out, the descendants of Han Dafu all took him as a model.
Are you saying that he achieved the achievements of an idol? Not really. Although Sima Xiangru was deeply liked by Emperor Wu, he was not politically ambitious all his life. What he was depressed about was the haiku that was difficult to get rid of for a lifetime. Emperor Wu emphasized literature, but did not recognize the participation of literati in politics. His idol Lin Xiangru can fight for the country, and he can only be trapped in the palace, writing one article after another: "Color gives the soul and the heart is happy." ”
Sima Xiangru admired Lin Xiangru, admiring both his heroic spirit and his political pride. However, these two points could not be realized in Sima Xiangru after all.
Later, Sima Xiang was critically ill, and the Chinese chapter of the family was taken away after it was written. But he alone let his wife leave a "Seal zen text" to tell the world, you all underestimate me!
Two
In the Tang Dynasty, it was a popular dynasty for star chasing. Most of the poets we know well have an idol leaning over.
Li Bai, a famous poet immortal in the first place, pursued Xie Shuo all his life. As in his "Jinling City West Building Moon Under the Moon", he said:
The moon has been groaning for a long time, and the ancient harvest is sparse.
Explaining the Chengjiang river is pure as practice, which makes people remember Xie Xuanhui for a long time.
This poem not only uses Xie Shuo's famous sentence "Yu Xia scatters into Qi, Chengjiang is quiet as practice", but also directly expresses his thoughts about Xie Shuo at the end.
Not only the tip of the pen to commemorate, but also the travel, Li Bai also has the courage to pursue the same model. Don't believe it in his "Sleepwalking Heavenly Grandmother's Farewell":
On his feet, he was wearing Xie Gong's shoes and ascending the Qingyun Ladder.
Half of the wall sees the sea and the sun, and the sky smells of the rooster.
Wearing the clogs worn by Xie Gong to climb the mountain, is it the same as the current star?
Returning to the theme of idolatry, why does Li Bai have a special love for Xie Shuo? This also seems to be related to the lives of the two.
When Li Bai was forty-two years old, he was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and made him enshrine hanlin scholars. Within three years of being an official, he was forced to return to his hometown because of the slander. And because he later entered the command of Li Xuan, the King of Yong, he was completely declared out politically.
Xie Shuo's life seems to be like a mirror for Li Bai, the same literary brilliance, the same edicts for the imperial court, the same belittled by the slander of the heavy courtiers, and his life has been ups and downs in politics, and he will not be complete in the end.
As his famous passage "Xuancheng Xie Shuo Lou Bei Bei School Book Shu Yun" chanted:
He who abandons me shall not stay on the day of yesterday,
Those who mess with my heart are worried today.
The long wind sends autumn geese, and you can build a tall building for this.
Penglai article Jian'an bone, in the middle of the small Xie and clear hair.
Ju Huaiyi is excited and wants to fly, and wants to go up to the blue sky and catch the bright moon.
The water flowing more when the knife is cut off, and the toast is more sorrowful.
Life is not satisfactory in the world, and the Ming Dynasty distributes flat boats.
He and his idol Xie Shuo are, after all, the unworthy ones, right?
Three
Du Fu can be regarded as Li Bai's little fan brother. The history books record that in 744 AD, the 43-year-old Li Bai met the 32-year-old Du Fu. Mr. Wen Yiduo called Li Du's encounters, such as those of the sun and the moon: "In the four thousand years of history, except for Confucius and Lao tzu, there is nothing more significant, sacred, and memorable than the meeting between these two people. (Wen Yiduo's "Miscellaneous Treatises on Tang Poems")
Du Fu wrote many poems to Li Bai in his lifetime. This poetic saint, who is full of realism and humanitarianism, rarely has a romantic side when dealing with idols. As he once said in his "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking":
Zhizhang rode like a boat, and his eyes fell into the well and slept under the water. Ruyang Sandou began to rise to the heavens,
Dao Fengyi salivated at the mouth of the car, and hated not to move the seal to Jiuquan. Left Phase Rixing cost ten thousand dollars,
Drink like a long whale sucking hundreds of rivers, cup music saint called the world sage. Zong Zhi Dashing Beautiful Boy,
Look at the blue sky with white eyes, as bright as a jade tree in front of the wind. Before Su Jinchang embroidered the Buddha,
Drunk often love to escape Zen. Li Bai wrote a hundred poems, and the restaurant in Chang'an City slept.
Tianzi did not come to the ship, claiming that his subject was a wine immortal. Zhang Xu Three Cups of Grass Sacred Biography,
Before taking off his hat and revealing his crown, he waved the paper like a cloud of smoke. Jiao Sui Wudou Fang Zhuoran,
Talk about the four feasts.
A "wine immortal" can be described as the most romantic title for Li Bai.
In addition to chasing stars, Du Fu also became an idol for many years. Later generations said that he was a person who "opened a new topic after a hundred generations", and later, the "Thousand Families Note Du" also made Du Fu a big fire, and there was the most influential Jiangxi poetry school in the Northern Song Dynasty, which listed one ancestor and three sects, and that ancestor referred to Du Fu.
Such a posthumous name is not an exaggeration for Shi Sheng, and in the late Tang Dynasty, Han Yu's disciple Zhang Ji was once Du Fu's "ashes-level fan".
How does he chase the stars? Burn Du Fu's poetry collection to ashes, mix it with honey and eat it, as if he would also have the poetry of the sage.
I don't know if this method worked, in short, in the late Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yuan's works were really good. His poem "Autumn Thoughts" has become one of the masterpieces:
Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang City, I want to write a book with great meaning.
Fear hurriedly said no end, pedestrians before the opening and opening.
Although Zhang Zhi did not leave any poems admiring Du Fu in his lifetime, his degree of star chasing really made many star chasers at present unattainable.
So, who is your idol?
-Author-
Frostmi 19, 00 years after free writers, love all the ancient things.