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Du Fu, the "poet saint", is one of the greatest poets in the history of ancient poetry and the highest peak of realist poetry. The brilliance of his poetic achievements has been unmatched since the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu's reputation during his lifetime was not prominent, and the poetry titles were limited to the circles he traveled. However, after his death, his fame spread far and wide, and the poetry circles of later generations all sought after his poetry and enshrined them as a guideline.
During the Middle And Tang Dynasties, Han Yu once wrote a poem "Tuning Zhang Book" to praise Li Bai DuFu, and the opening sentence was "Li Du's article is here, and the light is long"! It can be seen that during the Middle and Tang Dynasties, Du Fu's influence was already on par with Li Bai. Coincidentally, Han Yu's eldest disciple Zhang Zhi is Du Fu's follower, and in modern times, he is a fanatical fan!
Zhang Studied under Han Yu and was the best at Lefu poetry, and wrote "Autumn Thoughts", "Lotus Picking Song", "Zheng Women's Grievances" and other famous works through the ages. Because he had served as a foreign lang of the water department, he was known as Zhang Shuibu. The subtle and famous sentence "Thrush depth into timeless" is from Zhu Qingyu's "NearLy Try zhang shuibu" written to Zhang Yuan.
Zhang Zhiping was most obsessed with Du Fu's poetry and can be regarded as Du Fu's number one fanatic. Legend has it that he did not hesitate to burn Du Fu's poetry to ashes, mix it into honey, and drink three spoonfuls a day. Others did not understand his meaning, Zhang Zhi said: Eat Du poems into the belly, I can also make good poems! It's ridiculous that the fanaticism has come so far!
However, after eating Du Fu's poem "Ash", Zhang Zhi did write a lot of good poems. However, his Gelu poems are mediocre, and the achievements of Lefu poetry and ancient poetry are extremely high. The following poem "Festival Woman's Yin" is Zhang Yuan's representative work, implicitly euphemistic, writing the most beautiful "meet and hate the night" in the world:
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Jie Nu Yin sent Dong ping Li Sikong Shi Dao
Don Zhang
Junzhi concubines have husbands, and give concubines double pearls.
The sense of the king is lingering, tied in a red robe.
The concubines' high-rise buildings are even raised, and the good people hold the Mingguang Li.
Zhijun's heart is like the sun and the moon, and the husband vows to live and die together.
Jun Mingzhu wept bitterly, hating not meeting and not marrying.
"
Speaking of this song "Festival Woman's Groan", we have to mention its backstory. In the Tang Dynasty, after the Anshi Rebellion, it turned from prosperity to decline, and local moderation gradually made it possible to grasp local finance and administrative power from the military power, and developed into a feudal power. Most of the feudal towns developed their own forces, disrespected the orders of the central imperial court, and became increasingly stubborn.
During the Middle and Tang Dynasties, the Pinglu Ziqing Festival made Li Shidao one of the forces in the town. In order to develop his own power, he used various means to win over the literati and some unscrupulous officials of the imperial court. Li Shidao took a fancy to Zhang Yuan's talent and advantage of being in the court, and paid a lot of money to buy Zhang Yuan. But Zhang Zhi was not moved, and wrote this poem "Festival Woman's Yin" in response to Li Shidao, and implicitly and euphemistically refused Li Shidao's bribe with the exercise of the festival woman!
The poem clearly describes what is thought to be a married woman who rejects the pursuit of others. At the beginning, I was named, I had a wife with a husband, and you also gave me a pearl to show my love. Then, showing the young woman's inner feelings, she tied the pearl to her clothes. Immediately after that, the intention of refusal began: the concubine's high-rise building was even raised, and the good man was in charge of Mingguangli. My family has a rich atmosphere, and my husband is a soldier in the palace! Although he is grateful for the other party's careful pursuit, he still firmly said the decisive words of "the husband swears to live together" to refuse! In the end, he still returned the pearl with affectionate words, and wrote out the regret of "hating not meeting and not marrying"! Become the most beautiful "meet and hate night" in ancient times!
The poetry on the surface is very simple, but the most ingenious thing about this poem is that the whole poem uses the Bixing technique, Zhang Ji compares himself with a concubine, and "Jun" compares himself to Li Shidao. Li Shidao bribed Zhang Yuan with heavy money, and Zhang Zhi made a categorical statement: Return the pearl of the king and swear loyalty to the king! Truly rich and noble can not be adulterous!
The whole poem is both simple and timeless, subtle and euphemistic, intriguing, not only to show their position without provoking anger to offend Li Shidao, which can be described as ingenious! And this sentence "hate not to meet when not married" even if zhang Bixing's deep meaning is not investigated, it is also an excellent love poem, writing the most beautiful "meet and hate late"! Later generations of poets who evaluate this poem, not "good" or "wonderful", can see its charm extraordinary. Perhaps the Dushi ash mixed honey that Zhang Bi eats every day has a miraculous effect!