Halfway through April, it means that the kindergarten children are getting closer and closer to primary school life. So what abilities do children need to have when they enter school to start primary school life smoothly?
Professor Qian Zhiliang of Beijing Normal University proposed the concept of "children's maturity level in school" and divided the abilities that preschool children need to have into eight major abilities.
How that should be cultivated
What about the eight abilities that children must have to enter school
This list of the most complete competencies
Kindergartens can be forwarded to parents and friends
01/
One of the admission abilities
Visual perception ability
These include spatial relationships, visual discernment, and graphics
Background identification, visual filling, object re-recognition
【Cultivation method】
Design some simple graphic combinations beforehand
Gradually combine different shapes into complex shapes
Let the child put it out and finally let the child
Pose the figure you see according to your memory
Parents can choose 4 cards at will
Line up and have your child look closely for a while and remember
After 15 seconds, take it away and let the child drain it in turn
Or change two of them to positions
Let the child speak out, and then increase the difficulty appropriately
Find two different ones
Slightly different paintings
Let your child identify the difference
Have your child close their eyes
Say what Dad and Mom are wearing
What color is the color of clothes, hats, shoes and socks, etc
Turn off the main lights indoors
Leave a small night light
Use your hands with your child to make various shapes
Let the child experience the wonders of spatial change
Can let the child
Look at a picture for 1 to 3 seconds
Then without looking at the picture
Draw the pattern presented
The requirements are the same as the original painting
Practice comparing the size of objects
Characteristics of shape, weight, texture
And touch the object with your hand to verify the visual results
Thus exercising the child's ability to visually remember
A colored graphic
A colorless graphic
Let your child paint accordingly
02/
Admission ability 2
Auditory perception
Includes auditory discernment
Auditory memory ability, auditory serialization ability
and auditory mixing ability, etc
【Cultivation method】
Read a set of words to your child
Set a certain standard for him to listen carefully
(e.g. hear animals, fruits)
Clap your hands when you hear a word that falls under this standard
Exercise your child's memory
and oral expression skills
The vocabulary of sound can go from easy to difficult
Toddlers to achieve initial understanding of adult instructions
And discriminate to make a response as the goal
Children can be instructed according to the adult's language
Find the corresponding picture
Adult or companion
Demonstrate a rhythm
Let the toddler imitate it
Teachers or parents before leaving the kindergarten
Spend the night with your child before bedtime
Recall in detail the activities of the whole day
Then record the results of the child's recollection
Childhood is the golden age of memory
The children's songs are catchy
The rhythmic sense of ancient poetry
To promote children's listening skills
Language skills have a good effect
Read the tongue twister with your child
Not only can you exercise your eloquence
It can also promote the development of thinking
Repetition is not the same as reading aloud
It can be the child's early creation of the story
It is to exercise children's expression skills
and a good way to think logically
03/
Admission ability 3
Motor coordination
Includes a variety of walks
Jump in all sorts; balance
Throwing and catching movements; fine muscle movements
【Cultivation method】
This game can exercise the child
Concentration and hand-eye coordination
Prepare plenty of basketball
Play shooting games together
Shooting the ball not only promotes children's hand-eye coordination
And it can promote the balance of the left and right brains
Develop your child's endurance
Skipping rope helps promote balance between your child's left and right brains
It can also cultivate a sense of rhythm in children
Stand on one foot
It is an important criterion for evaluating a child's ability to balance
Balancing activities strengthen the body's bilateral coordination
Balance response and visual motor coordination
Physical coordination and spatial perception of the child
And the cultivation of athleticism helps a lot
Let your child practice
Use chopsticks to clip things
Exercise fine movements
This is a game that tests the patience of children
But after setting it up, it will definitely make the child
A sense of accomplishment
04/
Admission ability 4
Perceptual transformation ability
include
Auditory to kinetic and visual
Auditory speech to action
Vision—Speech or action
Touch—sight or speech
【Cultivation method】
Let your child listen to a variety of sounds
Then draw it
Let the child make it
Actions contrary to instructions
For example: look for red
Socks with black stripes, etc
This can be done indoors
Parent-child mini-games
Very exercise your child's reflexes
Let young children imitate various
Animals, plants, and the movements of people
Hand shadow games are traditional games
Suitable for kids of all ages
You can exercise your child's eye tracking
and imagination
Its role is not only for children
Improvement of expressive skills
It can also help children improve their self-confidence
Have the courage to express yourself
Chat with your child
Parents should never preach
Draw on your child's back
Writing, tapping rhythms and other games
Let the toddler guess
05/
Admission ability 5
Digital capabilities
include
Numbers; correspondence; classification; sorting
【Cultivation method】
Train young children
The ability to listen to sounds and count
Prepare some animal cards
Adults present the card
Let the toddler follow the adult's requirements
Learn the sounds of small animals
For example, the teacher shows the kitten and says twice
The child imitates the sound of a kitten and barks twice
Prepare some items
Let your child watch for a few minutes and then cover it
Have your child say the item
See who says the right thing
Train your child's memory
Ability to observe and physical points
Through fishing games
Train young children's points and observation
Attention and judgment
For example, floors
House numbers, elevators, license plate numbers, etc
Let young children understand the concept and level of temperature
For example, within ten numbers
Finish washing your face, etc
Let young children understand
Three-dimensional geometry and sense of space
For example, how many spoons to use after eating a bowl of rice
How many steps does it take to walk to kindergarten and so on
Train young children's estimation skills
For example, design a table for one-day study
to train young children in planning and so on
06/
Admission Ability 6
Language communication skills
include
Correctly accept and understand the words of others
Express yourself appropriately
The volume is appropriate and the expression is smooth
Rich vocabulary and oral expression skills
Use of posture and body-assisting language, etc
【Cultivation method】
For example, go to the supermarket to buy something
Visiting someone else's house and so on
It's all about raising children
Ways and opportunities for active expression
Participate in the process of the game
Children need to take the initiative to express their own demands
Parents can provide a topic first
Encourage your child to start by continuing the story
Find a book that your child has read
After disrupting the contents
Ask the toddler to sort by the previous story threads
Encourage your child to play more character performance games with their peers
The child's language skills in the context
Easier to be provoked
07/
Admission ability 7
Social adaptability
Includes: self-efficacy, emotional stability
Compassion sharing, conflict handling, civility and courtesy
Self-care ability, self-control, interpersonal communication, etc
【Cultivation method】
Create a good environment with painting, music, and performance
Through the method of "self-praise, praise others"
Cultivate children's self-acceptance and self-appreciation
Learn to appreciate others
Set an example of loving and sharing
Encourage your child's sharing behavior
By playing the role of patient, doctor, dad, mom
and so on to cultivate empathy
Inspire compassion in your child's life
If the child has a conflicting behavior at school
You can simulate a scenario in which a conflict occurs
Teach children how to resolve conflicts through role play
Describe the scene through text, videos, and pictures
Have your child judge which behaviors are polite
Which ones are not and how to correct them
Watch civilized and polite film and television works
Let the child imitate and play
Infiltrate polite words and behaviors in your life
Parents teach by example and set an example for their children
Get into the habit of "doing your own thing"
Let children learn to organize their school bags and take care of stationery textbooks
Use scissors, pencil sharpeners, erasers and learn to sharpen pencils
I can make simple toys, etc
Encourage children to participate in labor
Help with windows, armchairs, sweeping floors
Set up utensils, pack up toys, etc
Cultivate your child's sense of time
Go to the toilet and drink water before class
Prepare school supplies for the next lesson
For example, don't throw tantrums casually
Learn to be patient, not to speak dirty, not to interject
Keep the rules, be disciplined, learn to wait, and so on
For example, to correctly receive and understand the words of others
Express your thoughts and desires appropriately
Know how to be polite, can cooperate, and learn to communicate and share
Learn to introduce yourself and master the skills of self-introduction
Participate in group activities, know how to make friends, and cooperate
08/
Admission ability 8
Quality of learning
Including: learning attitude, learning interest
Motivation to learn, will to learn
As well as learning self-confidence, etc
【Cultivation method】
Be enthusiastic about your child's questions
Guide children to recognize and explore
You can also get your child to do something that interests you
Create a quiet learning atmosphere
Excludes all kinds of possible dispersions
External factors in your child's attention
You can use gamification exercises such as "walking the maze"
Delay the amount of time your child is intentionally paying attention
Let the toddlers arrange their own day
Such as the production of "My time is my decision"
"My Weekend Plans" etc
Or ask your child to arrange the room by himself
Gradually improve the independence of young children
Guide your child to what he can do at home
Such as: fold your clothes before going to bed every day
The shoes are placed well and placed in a fixed position
When the child is facing difficulties
Encourage your child to persevere and not give up
Work with your child to find a way to solve the problem
Give timely affirmation to the child's progress
For example, after parents tell their children a story
Ask your child to repeat it
It can train children's memory and comprehension skills
Or parents should not talk to their children repeatedly
Such as: do not interrupt the child at will
Allow children to express their inner thoughts
Parents should pronounce clearly when talking to their children
Create a good language space for your child
Reading can make children
Master a lot of vocabulary
Improve their analytical capabilities
Such as reading with your child for half an hour every day
Early childhood is to develop correct sitting posture and
A critical period of good eye habits
Develop correct reading and writing postures
It is also an important part of the young articulation
Children's enrollment ability cannot be cultivated in a semester or a holiday, and it requires long-term persistence and long-term gamification of parents.
In order to help children complete the smooth transition from kindergarten to primary school, so as to become a healthy and qualified primary school student.