Among the ancient poets who were as bright as stars, Cao Zhi, Li Bai and Su Shi were known as the three "immortal talents" of poets. In addition to being talented, they also have one thing in common, that is, they like good wine.
01
Cao Cao and Cao Zhi: A father and son who love wine
Let's start with Cao Zhi.
Cao Zhi was Cao Cao's favorite son, and Cao Mengde himself was a lover of wine.
Thinking of that year, Cao Cao Qingmei boiled wine and invited Liu Bei to discuss heroes. Liu Xuande was careful and did not dare to say much, and Cao Mengde dried a cup of Chinese and American wine, and sighed: Heroes of the world, only the ambassador and the. ”
Before the Chibi War, Cao Cao drank and sang, and wrote poems, "Short Songs":
What is life like for wine? For example, the morning dew, going to the day is more bitter.
It is unforgettable to be worried. How to relieve worries, only Du Kang.
Cao Zhi, on the other hand, loved wine more than his father, and History called him "willful, not self-motivated, and not disciplined in drinking." Once, when he was drunk, he took advantage of the wine to open the gates of the palace and indulge in the forbidden road that only the emperor could walk in ceremonies.
Another time, Cao Cao originally wanted to send him to lead an army to rescue Cao Ren, who was besieged by Guan Yu, but Cao Zhi was drunk and delayed. The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms records: "Taizu took Zhizhi as the general of Nanzhong Lang and the general of Xingzheng. To save Ren, he called for a vow. Planted drunk can not be ordered, so regret and give up. Several drunken mistakes made Cao Cao increasingly distant from him, which was one of the reasons why Cao Zhi lost to Cao Pi in succession to the throne.
But Cao Zhi's poetic talent is far superior to Cao Pi's. Cao Zhishi is known for his strong pen strength and gorgeous words, and Li Bai's idol and southern dynasty poet Xie Lingyun once commented: "The people under the heavens are as heavy as stones, and Cao Zhi alone can occupy eight buckets!" ”
Cao Zhi has this sentence in the poem "Mingdu Chapter":
The name is a demon girl, Kyo Luo out of the teenager.
The sword is worth thousands of dollars, and it is beautiful and fresh.
Cockfighting East Suburb Road, between the horses and horses.
Halfway through the ride, the double rabbit passed me.
Take the bow and make a quick sound, and drive up the South Mountain.
……
Return to feast pingle, wine bucket ten thousand.
Only eight buckets high, I don't know how many buckets of wine can I drink? Later Li Bai wrote in the "Will Enter the Wine" that "King Chen used to feast on Pingle, and fight wine ten thousand and laugh", that is, from Cao Zhi's sentence "Return to feast Pingle, fine wine to fight ten thousand". King Chen was Cao Zhi's title.
Everyone knows the story of Cao Pi asking Cao Zhi to write the "Seven Steps Poem", because Cao Zhi actually delayed the funeral of Cao Cao because he was drunk. As the Son of Man, this is really undeserved. Fortunately, the "Seven-Step Poem" made Cao Pi feel a little brotherly:
Boiled beans burn beans, beans cry in the kettle. Ben is born from the same root, and he is too anxious to fry.
02
Li Bai and friends: Selling with Er
Li Bai is a poetry immortal and a wine immortal. Li Bai in Du Fu's "Eight Immortals in Drinking" is like this:
Li Bai wrote a hundred poems, and the restaurant in Chang'an City slept.
Tianzi did not come to the ship, claiming that his subject was a wine immortal.
This is in Chang'an, Li Bai drank I don't know if it is Huang Gui thick wine?
Another example is "The Guest of the Bank":
Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.
But so that the master can get drunk, do not know where is the other country.
This is in Lanling, Shandong, and the drink is of course Lu wine.
In another poem, Li Bai left this sentence:
Looking at the green head of the Hanshui duck from a distance, it is just like the first grapes. If this river is transformed into spring wine, the song will be built with a bad mound.
This is clearly wine. It is not surprising that Li Bai was born in the city of Shanye in Central Asia (now part of Kyrgyzstan), and that wine came from the Western Regions, and that Li Bai drank fine wine from the Western Regions.
Not only can it be drunk, But Li Bai's wine man's proud language is also angry and swallowing mountains and rivers:
"36,000 days a year,300 cups a day."
"Ten million poor, three hundred glasses of wine."
"And if you have a glass of wine before you die, why should you have a thousand names behind you?"
"Life must be full of joy, do not let the golden bottle empty to the moon."
"To cook a sheep and slaughter a cow for pleasure, you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time."
Three hundred cups at every turn, massive, massive.
Wang Anshi once commented on Li Bai's poem: "Ten sentences and nine sentences of women, wine ears." That is to say, nine out of ten sentences in Li Bai's poems are written about beautiful women and wine.
In fact, although Li Bai's poems often write about fine wine and beauty, he will also write about many friends - and the happiest time he drinks is with his friends.
In the famous song "Will Enter the Wine", he sings and exhorts the wine, so that friends must and must drink to the fullest:
"Cen Fuzi, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, Jun Mo stop, and Jun Song a song, please listen to it for me."
The bells, drums, and jade are not expensive enough, but I hope that I will not wake up when I am drunk, and the sages of ancient times are lonely, but the drinkers keep their names.
King Chen used to feast peacefully and enjoy it, fighting wine and ten thousand people's indulgences. What the master says is less money, he must sell it to the king.com.
Five flowers and horses, a thousand gold qiu, Hu'er will be exchanged for fine wine, and Er will sell all the ancient sorrows. ”
Maxima, qianjinqiu, can go to exchange for fine wine, and the most important thing is to get drunk with friends to solve a thousand sorrows.
In 762 AD, the Yangtze River quarry rock, Li Baijiu after "jumping the river to catch the moon, riding a whale to ascend to heaven". In his last days, he was with wine and the moon.
Under a thousand years, for poetry immortals and wine immortals like Li Bai, our best respect is still a toast.
A friend you will understand, a lifetime of love, a glass of wine.
03
Su Shi and Su Rui: A pair of brothers who love wine
Su Shi zi zhan, the number of dongpo, its poetry can not only be bold and uninhibited, but also graceful and beautiful, good sentences in hand, naturally!
Su Shi's most well-known work is "Water Tune Song Head: When is the Bright Moon":
"When is the moon?" Ask the wine to qingtian. I don't know what year it is...
People have sorrows and joys, and the moon has clouds and sunshine, and this matter is difficult to complete. May people be long-lasting, and thousands of miles will be cherished together. ”
"May people be long-lasting, thousands of miles together Chan Juan" is now mostly used for men and women to love each other, but in 1076 AD, 41-year-old (imaginary age) Su Shi wrote this poem because he wanted his brother Su Rui, the so-called "Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking Da Dan, drunk, do this, and huaiziyu." "Ziyu is Su Rui."
At this time, Su Shi was a Taishou in Mizhou, Shandong, during which he also wrote a famous poem "Jiang chengzi mizhou hunting", "the old man talks about the juvenile madness, the left leads the yellow, the right Qingcang", haohao goes out hunting, "the drunken chest is still open, the sideburns are slightly frosted, and why bother!" In the clouds, when will Feng Tang be sent? "Even if you are drunk, you don't forget your ambition to make a contribution to the country."
The relationship between the two brothers Su Shi and Su Shi was very good, and when they were young, they were both listed as soldiers, and Su Shi was assigned to serve as a judge in Fengxiang Province, Shaanxi. When the elder brother took office, the younger brother Su Rui sent a long way, and the two brothers snuggled up to say goodbye. Su Shi wrote a poem on the horse, and the first two sentences were: "If you don't drink Hu for being drunk and vulture, this heart has been gradually returned to the saddle." "Although I didn't drink, I was in a trance like I was drunk, all because the brothers wanted to separate.
After Su Shi arrived at Fengxiang, the two brothers often wrote poems back and forth, leaving behind many masterpieces. For example, one year during the Chongyang Festival, his brother Su Shi went to Play at Pumen Temple in Fengxiang County, and remembered his younger brother Ziyu, so he wrote a poem "壬寅重九,不預会,Solo Tour pumen temple monks pavilion, there is Huaiziyu":
Blossom wine is not drunk, come to see the South Mountain cold green micro.
Yi Di's tears did not disperse like clouds, looking forward to the hometown and the geese flying south.
Next year, the people should be old, and yesterday's pursuit of joy has been violated.
Do not blow their hats to the autumn wind, the Qin people do not laugh at the Chu people.
The first sentence is fine wine, "Flowers bloom and wine is not drunk." Another example is "remembering the brother's tears like clouds", which shows that the two brothers have a good relationship, and the tears cannot be stopped. They were young at the time, one 27 and one 25.
In 1097, Su Shi was demoted to Danzhou, Hainan, su was demoted to Leizhou, Guangdong, and the two brothers met in Tengzhou, Guangxi. Su Rui sent Su Shi out to sea, met for nearly a month, and then said goodbye at the seaside. Su Shi composed a poem, which contains the following sentences:
"Meet in the valley, lie down together in January. The vast sea is north and south, thick and physiological.
Advise me to be wise, weak and self-sufficient. Sit in a glass and drink, stop the wine. ”
At this time, they were over sixty years old. A few years later, Su Shi died of illness, and the two brothers never saw each other again.
Friend, have you ever thought of your brother? Don't regret it after losing it, cherish the brotherhood, make an appointment, get together and drink, and sleep at the foot.
May people be long-lasting, and thousands of miles will be cherished together.
Listening at the same time is bright, biased belief is dark