01
"Will enter the wine" Li Bai
You don't see the water of the Yellow River rising from the sky, rushing to the sea and never returning.
Jun did not see Gao Tang Mingjing's sad white hair, and it turned into snow in the twilight of green silk.
Life must be full of joy, do not make the golden bottle empty to the moon.
I am born to be useful, and I will come back when all the money is gone.
To cook sheep and slaughter cattle for pleasure, one will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Cen Fuzi, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, Jun Mo stopped.
With a song of Junge, please listen to it for me:
Zhong Gu Yu Yu He Zu Gui, I hope that I will not wake up after a long time of drunkenness.
The ancient sages were all lonely, but the drinker kept his name.
King Chen used to feast peacefully and enjoy it, fighting wine and ten thousand people's indulgences.
What the master says is less money, he must sell it to the king.com.
Five flowers and horses, a thousand gold qiu, Hu'er will be exchanged for fine wine, and Er will sell all the ancient sorrows.
"Will Enter the Wine" is not very long, but it is full of five tones and the weather is extraordinary. It is full of ink, extremely sad and indignant, and extremely bold and calm. The psalms have the momentum and power to shake the ancient and the modern, which is certainly not unrelated to exaggeration, such as the repeated use of huge numbers of words in the poem ("thousand gold", "three hundred cups", "ten thousand drinks", "thousand gold qiu", "ancient sorrows", etc.) to express heroic poetry, at the same time, it does not give people a sense of emptiness and exaggeration, the root of which lies in its rich and deep inner feelings, the surging anger under the potential wine.
In addition, the whole passage rises and falls, the poetry suddenly opens up, from sadness to pleasure, to wildness, to anger, and then to wildness, and finally to the "eternal sorrow", responding to the beginning of the chapter, such as the rushing of a great river, there is momentum, there are twists and turns, vertical and horizontal, and the power can carry the peak. Among its songs, there is a way to write a song, and there is also a magic workmanship, and the magic of "never removing the pen and ink path". "Tang Poetry Bijue" says that "those who read Li shi are in the midst of greatness, and they have their far-reaching and easy gods, and they are the faces of the immortals", which is enough to deserve it.
02
"Water Tune Song Head" Su Shi
Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking and getting drunk, writing this article, and conceiving a son.
When is the bright moon, ask the wine to the blue sky.
I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace?
I want to go home by the wind, and I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu,
It's cold in the heights.
Dancing to clarify the shadow, how it seems to be in the human world!
Turn zhu ge, low Qi household, no sleep.
There should be no hatred, why should it be long to go to the other time?
People have sorrows and joys, and the moon has clouds and sunshine,
It's hard to complete.
May people be long-lasting, and thousands of miles will be cherished together.
Su Shi (1037~1101), Zi Zhan, was a resident of Dongpo and a native of Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous Northern Song Dynasty writer and one of the eight great masters of Tang and Song prose. He was knowledgeable and versatile, with a high level of achievement in calligraphy, painting, poetry, and prose.
"Water Tune Song Head : When is the Bright Moon" is one of Su Shi's representative works, which has been praised and liked by posterity. It is a unique and popular passage. The whole word is set up in a beautiful and majestic scenery, such as the vast cold world under the moonlight, and the open space that gallops back and forth between the heavens and the earth.
03
"Long Hate Song" Bai Juyi
The Han Emperor thought of the country, and Yu Yu could not ask for it for many years.
The Yang family has a daughter who has just grown up and is raised in the deep boudoir.
Natural beauty is difficult to give up, and once chosen on the side of the king.
Looking back at a smile, the six palaces are colorless.
Spring cold bath Huaqing pool, hot spring water slippery wash gelatin.
The waiter lifted up the delicate and weak, and it was the time of the new cheng enze.
The clouds and sideburns are golden steps, and the hibiscus tent is warm for the spring supper.
The spring supper rises for a short day, and the king does not go to the throne from now on.
Chenghuan waiters have no leisure time, and spring is from the spring to the night of the night.
There are three thousand harem beauties, and three thousand pets are in one.
The golden house is dressed up as a pampering night, and the jade house feasts on drunkenness and spring.
The sisters and brothers are all in the earth, and the poor and glorious people are born at the door.
Therefore, the parents of the world are ordered not to be born again, male and female.
The high part of the Li Palace was filled with green clouds, and the xianle wind was everywhere.
Slow song and slow dance condensed silk bamboo, the king of the day is not enough.
Yuyang Nai came agitatedly, startling the neon feather song.
The Nine-Fold City is full of smoke and dust, and thousands of people ride southwest.
Cuihua shook and stopped, and went west for more than a hundred miles out of the capital.
The Sixth Army did not feel helpless, like a moth to die before the horse.
The flowers were not collected, and the jade of the golden sparrow scratched its head.
The king hid his face and could not save it, and looked back at the blood and tears and the flow.
Huang Ai scattered the wind Xiao Suo, and the cloud stack lingered on the Sword Pavilion.
There are few people under the Emei Mountain, and the flag is lightless and the sun is thin.
The water of the Shu River is green and the mountains are green, and the Holy Lord is in the twilight of the Dynasty.
The palace saw the sad color of the moon, and the night rain heard the sound of bell intestines breaking.
The heavenly spiral day turned back to the dragon's car, and at this point he hesitated and could not go.
In the mud under the slope of Ma Song, there was no place for Yuyan to die.
The monarchs and courtiers took care of each other and looked east to the capital to believe in the return of horses.
The return pool garden is still the same, too liquid hibiscus is not Yang Yang Willow.
Hibiscus is like a willow eyebrow, how not to cry about it?
Spring wind peach and plum blossoms bloom at night, autumn rain when the leaves of the sycamore fall.
Xigong Nanyuan has many autumn grasses, and the fallen leaves are full of red and do not sweep.
The disciples of Pear Garden are white-haired and new, and the pepper house is old.
The sunset hall firefly thought quietly, and the lone lamp was not yet asleep.
The bell and drum are long in the first long night, and the Geng Geng Galaxy wants to dawn the sky.
Mandarin duck tile cold frost Hua heavy, emerald cold who with whom?
After years of life and death, the soul has never come to sleep.
Linqiong Daoist Hongduke, can bring sincerity to the soul.
In order to feel the king's thoughts, he taught the alchemist to look for it diligently.
The emptying of the air rushed like electricity, ascending to heaven and earth to seek everywhere.
Shangqi Bi fell to the Yellow Spring, and the two vast places were gone.
I overheard that there were immortal mountains on the sea, and the mountains were in the void.
The pavilion is exquisitely cloudy, and there are about many fairies in it.
One of the characters is too real, and the appearance of the snow skin is uneven.
Jin Que Xi Xiang knocked on the jade and transferred xiao yu to report double success.
Hearing the Dao Han family's Heavenly Son, jiuhua's tent was terrified.
The clothes pushed the pillow up and wandered, and the beaded foil silver screen opened.
The sideburns are half new to sleep, and the corolla is not neatly down.
The wind blows the fairy song fluttering, like a neon feather dance.
Yu Rong's lonely tears dried up, and the pear blossoms brought rain in spring.
Gaze at the king with affection, and the sound of one voice is two vague.
The Zhaoyang Palace is full of love, and the sun and moon in the Penglai Palace are long.
Looking back at the people, I didn't see the dust and fog in Chang'an.
However, the old things will be affectionate, and the alloy will be sent.
Leave a strand of gold in one fan, and the gold is combined into tungsten.
But let the heart be like a golden firm, and the heavens and the earth will meet each other.
Parting courtesy resends the message, and there is an oath in the word.
On the seventh day of July, the Hall of Eternal Life, when no one whispered in the middle of the night.
In heaven wish to be compared to a winged bird, in the earth wish to be a branch.
The days go on and on, and this hatred lasts forever.
As a narrative poem that has been sung for eternity, "Long Hate Song" has achieved high artistic achievements. Throughout the ages, many people have affirmed the special artistic charm of this poem.
What kind of artistic influence and temptation does "Long Hate Song" infect and seduce readers? It is probably its greatest artistic personality, and it is also the power that can attract readers for thousands of years, making them infected and tempted. The characteristics of the song are that they do not pay attention to the rules, and let the poet create with interest. Expressing feelings, the number of sentences is not limited, it can be said that it is a "free body" poem with neat sentences.
04
"Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Nostalgia" Su Shi
The big river goes east, and the waves are exhausted. Characters from time immemorial. To the west of the old fortress, humanity is, three kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi. Rocks crashed into clouds, the waves crashed on the shore, and a thousand piles of snow rolled up. The country is picturesque, how many heroes at a time!
Thinking of Gongjin in the past, Xiao Qiao was first married, with majestic hair, lupine scarf, and between talking and laughing, the tree was ashes and smoke. The homeland is wandering, amorous should laugh at me, early birth Huafa. The human world is like a dream, and a bottle is still in the moon.
Su Shi's "Nian Nu Jiao" is undoubtedly one of the works in the Song Dynasty. With such a high foothold and such exquisite writing of historical figures, it is not only rare in the world of words, but also rare in the poetry country. This poem sighs ancient and modern, majestic and desolate, majestic, majestic, and exuberant, bringing people into the picturesque, majestic scenery and profound historical contemplation of the country.
This famous song, known as "the song of eternity", is the most widely circulated and influential work in the Song Dynasty, and it is also the most outstanding representative of the bold words. It was written in July of the fifth year (1082) of Emperor Yuanfeng of the Shenzong Dynasty, and was composed when Su Shi was in Chibiji, outside huangfeng city, when he was living in Huangzhou.
05
"Yu Meiren" Li Yu
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, how much do you know about the past! Xiao Lou had another east wind last night, and the homeland could not look back at the middle of the moon.
The carved fence jade should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed. How much sorrow can you have? It is like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
Li Yu (937--978 AD), also known as Chongguang, whose first name was Congjia, Zhong Yin, Lianfeng, etc., was the monarch of the Southern Tang during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, so he was also known as the Southern Tang Hou Lord or Li Hou Lord. Li Yugong's book, good painting, Dong Xiaoyin rhythm, poetry, words, and texts are all common, and the achievements of words are the most prominent.
Li Yu's position in the history of literature depends mainly on his artistic achievements. His artistic achievements in words are high. He is good at using white painting to express his feelings, and is good at using appropriate metaphors to visualize abstract feelings. His word language is clear, beautiful and vivid, and he has broken through the "flower word" school of gold carving in terms of theme and artistic conception, and the narrow artistic conception based on writing erotic feelings has played an extremely important role in the development of words.
"Yu Meiren" is Li Yu's masterpiece and li hou's last word. Legend has it that on the night of his birthday (July 7), he composed music in his apartment and sang the lyrics of his new work "Yu Meiren", which was well known. Emperor Taizong of Song was furious and ordered him to be given medicinal liquor and poisoned to death.
This song "Yu Meiren" is full of tragic and passionate emotional colors, and its feelings are so deep and intense that they are really like gushing rivers and rivers, and they have the potential to rush out at all costs. It is rare in history that a king of a subjugated country who is on top of a sword has dared to express the hatred of a subjugated country so boldly. The French writer Musé said: "The most beautiful poems are the most desperate poems, and some immortal chapters are pure tears." ”
06
"Tianjing Sha Qiusi" Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines and old tree crows,
Small bridges and flowing water people,
Ancient road west wind skinny horse.
Sunset
The broken intestines are at the end of the world.
Ma Zhiyuan is also a master of writing scattered songs, is a yuan dynasty scattered music everyone, there are about 130 scattered songs in existence, and his writing scenes such as "Autumn Thoughts" are picturesque and have endless afterglow.
This is Ma Zhiyuan's famous little song, 28 words outline a map of the deserted suburbs of the detention brigade. This song is composed of a person with a broken intestine touching the scene. The author's lyrical motives are seen from the title. Ma Zhiyuan's song is a small order, just 28 words, with far-reaching meaning, exquisite structure, flat and undulating, sudden setbacks, sonorous rhymes, straight through the spiritual heart.
Its radiant artistic charm has poured out many scribes and scholars in ancient and modern times. The meaning of the song is that it is not only "deeply rooted in the wonderful scenery of the Tang Dynasty" ("Human Words"), but also has the nature of the Song Dynasty, which has always been revered as a masterpiece of describing nature, and can be called "the ancestor of autumn thought" ("Zhongyuan Rhyme").
07
Spring River Flower Moon Night Zhang Ruoxu
The tide of the Spring River is connected to the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea is born together.
With the waves of thousands of miles, where the spring river has no moon!
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlit flowers are like thunderbolts.
The frost in the air did not feel flying, and the white sand on the ting could not be seen.
Jiang Tian was free of fibrous dust, and the lonely moon wheel was in the sky.
Who first saw the moon on the riverbank? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?
Life is infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar every year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water.
The white clouds went to a leisurely place, and qingfeng pu was overwhelmed with sorrow.
Who's flat boat tonight? Where is Acacia Mingyue Building?
Poor upstairs moon wandering, should be illuminated away from the people makeup mirror table.
The jade curtain could not be rolled up, and the anvil was whisked back.
At this time, they do not hear each other, and they are willing to shine month by month.
The long flying of the wild geese is not enough, and the ichthyosaurs dive into the water.
Last night's idle pond dream fell flowers, poor spring half did not return home.
The river flows in the spring, and the river pool falls and the moon slopes to the west.
The oblique moon sinks into the sea fog, and the jieshi Xiaoxiang infinite road.
I don't know how many people returned by the moon, and the falling moon shook the river tree.
Zhang Ruoxu (c. 660 – c. 720), a native of Yangzhou (present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Together with He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu and Bao Rong, he was known as the "Four Soldiers of Wuzhong". His poems are delicate, harmonious in syllables, beautiful and full of emotion, and have an important position in the transformation of the poetic style of the early Tang Dynasty.
However, under the influence of the gentle poetic style of the Six Dynasties, it often reveals the sense of impermanence of life. Most of the poems are scattered, and there are only 2 surviving poems of the Quan Tang Dynasty, one of which is "Spring River Flower Moon Night", which is a masterpiece of eternity, which is a famous work of the population, and has the reputation of "overwhelming the whole Tang with a single piece".
"Spring River Flower Moon Night" follows the old theme of Chen Sui Lefu to express the sincere and touching parting emotions and philosophical life feelings, the language is fresh and beautiful, the rhythm is gentle and melodious, completely washing away the thick fat powder of the palace poetry, giving people a clear, empty, beautiful and natural feeling. In his poems, Zhang Ruoxuan integrates pictorial meaning, poetry and the perception of the mysteries of the universe and the philosophy of life, creating a poetic scene in which the scenes are blended and exquisite.
In the clear poetry, a layer of light sadness is integrated. The poet integrates the real life experience into the image of beauty, and the combination of poetry and painting indicates that the creation of Tang poetry has entered the stage of pure fire.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Minyun commented that "Zhang Ruoxuan's "Spring River Flower Moon Night" uses the style of "Xizhou", which is a lonely piece, and it is for everyone; Li He, Shang Yin, Rue its freshness; Song Ci and Yuan poetry, as far as their tributaries", which shows its extraordinary lofty status and endless far-reaching influence.
In the poem, "The tide of the spring river is even with the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea is born together", "The river and the sky are colorless and dustless, and the lonely moon wheel in the sky is bright", "At this time, they do not hear each other, and they are willing to shine on the king month by month", and "I don't know how to take the moon to return, and the falling moon shakes the river trees" are all excellent sentences that depict delicate and blend scenes.
08
Qu Yuan
Emperor Gaoyang's Miao descendants, Emperor Gaoyang's Examination Boyong. Regency is in Meng Qixi, but Gengyin Wu surrenders. Emperor Yu Yu Chu Du Xi, Zhao Xi Yu with jia name: the name Yu Yue Zheng Ze Xi, the word Yu Yue Lingjun.
I have both this inner beauty and heavy cultivation ability. Hu Jiang lied to Pei Zhi Xi, and Qiu Lan thought it was Pei. If yu Yu will not be able to reach xi, I am afraid that the years will not be with me. The Mulan Xi of the Chao, the Su Mang of xi lanzhou.
The sun and the moon are not drowned, and the spring and autumn are in order. But the grass and trees are scattered, and the beauty of the twilight is feared. If you don't caress and abandon the filth, why not change this degree? Ride on the Qi Ji to gallop, come to my Daofu first road also!
The purity of the past three after the past is the place where the fangs are solidified. Miscellaneous peppers and fungus GuiXi, Wei Wei Sewing Fu Hui Zhi! Pi Yao Shun's Geng Jie Xi obeyed the Tao and got the way. He Jiezhi Chang was clothed, and Fu Wei took shortcuts to embarrassment.
But the party steals pleasure, and the road is obscure and dangerous. Fear the defeat of the emperor! Suddenly running in succession, and the former king's heel. Tsuen did not notice the emotions in the middle of the situation, and retorted to anger.
Yu Gu knew that he was suffering from it, and he couldn't bear it. It refers to the nine days of thinking that it is righteous, and the reason why the husband is only spiritually cultivated. At dusk, the road was changed for a long time, and the QiangZhong Road was changed! At first, he talked to Yu Cheng, and regretted having him.
It is not difficult for Yu to part ways, and the number of wounded spiritual cultivation is counted. Yu is both the nine acres of Zilan and the hundred acres of trees. Qiliuyi and Jiechexi, Zaduheng and Fangzhi. The branches and leaves are thick and lush, and may the time come when I will cut it.
Although it withers away, it is not hurtful, and it mourns the defilement of the people. Everyone is racing to be greedy, and they are not tired of seeking. Qiang Nei forgives himself and measures others, and each is jealous of his heart. Rushing to chase after xi, it is not the urgency of the rest of the heart.
The old Ran Ran is about to reach the end, and he is afraid that the name of the repair will not stand. Towards the fall of the drinking Mulan, the fall of the autumn chrysanthemum. Gou Yu loves his faith to practice, and the long jaw is also hurt. The roots of the wood are knotted and the fallen lily is passed through.
Orthogonal gui is sewn with ferns, and the rope of the rope is roped. The former cultivation of The Dharmaf, which is not the obedience of the world. Although I am not aware of the people of this day, I wish to follow the legacy of Peng xian. Long breath to cover up the sniffles, mourning the many hardships of the people's lives.
Although Yu is good at repairing and practicing, he is in the middle of the night. It is not only for Yu YiYi, but also for Shen Zhi to win the Cocoon. He is also good in his heart, and although he has died nine times, he still has no regrets. The vastness of the spiritual cultivation will not detect the hearts of the people in the end.
The women were jealous of Yu's moths, and the rumors said that Yu was good at adultery. The work of fixing the customs of the times is skillful, and the rules are corrected. The back rope ink is chased, and the competition is considered to be a degree. Yu Yu Yu Yu Was depressed, and I was poor and poor at this time.
Ning Huan died in exile, and Yu could not bear to be in this state. The birds are not herded, since the past life. Who can be circumnavigated, and the husband and wife are at peace? Bend your heart and suppress your will, endure and criticize.
Fu Qing was innocent of death, and the former saint was thick. If you do not repent, you will rebel against me. The car is back to the road, and the confusion is not far away. Step yu ma yu lang gao xi, chi pepper hill and stop.
If you can't enter or leave, you will retreat to restore my first clothes. The lotus is thought to be clothed, and the set hibiscus is thought to be clothed. I don't know that he is also dead, but he still loves his faith. The precariousness of the high yu crown, the land of the long yu pei.
Fang and Zeqi are mixed, but zhao is still not lost. Ignoring the gaze, you will look at the four wildernesses. Pei Bin is full of its ornaments, and Fang Fei Fei is its mi zhang. The people's livelihood is happy, and Yu Du is good at repairing it.
Although I have not changed my mind, I can be punished! The female concubine of the Chan Yuan, Shen Shen Qi's words to yu Yue: "The concubine died in the wilderness, and finally died in the wilderness of the feather." Ru Ho Bo bo and easy to repair, there is this unique festival?
The scavenger was judged to be alone and disobedient. "The crowd must not say anything, why should the clouds see the rest of the situation?" The world is good and friendly, why should the husband be alone and not listen?" According to the former Saint, he was in the middle of the verses, and he was in the heart and went through the ages.
South of Jiyuan Xiang, he declared on Chonghua: "Qi's Nine Discernments and Nine Songs, Xia Kang entertained himself. Despite the difficulty of drawing the back, the fifth son lost his home alley. He is a good shooter and a fox.
Solid chaos flows in its freshness, and it is greedy and greedy. Poured into obedience, indulgence and intolerance. Ri Kang entertained himself and forgot himself, and his head was turned upside down with his husband. Xia Jie's often disobedience is a result of the disaster.
After Xin Zhi Shu Xi, Emperor Yin used it for a short time. Tang Yu was respectful and respectful, and Zhou was talking about the Tao and was not bad. Teach the talents of the wise, and follow the rope ink without being quite good. The Emperor is selfless and selfless, and the people are wrong.
Fu Wei Shengzhe was able to use this to go down to the soil. Looking ahead and looking back, looking at the people's plans. What is unrighteous and can be used? What is not good and convincing? Yu Yu was in danger of dying, and he did not regret it at the beginning.
It is not chiseled and is chiseled, and the front of the solid is repaired with a syringe. "Zeng Was depressed and depressed, and it was inappropriate to mourn. Lan Ruhui to cover up the snot, the waves of the remaining placket. Kneeling to make a statement, Geng Wu has obtained this zhongzheng.
The Donkey Jade Is a Sign of The Wind of The Dragon and the Wind of The Wind. Chao Fa Xuan yu yu Yu County Garden. If you want to leave this spirit less trivial, the day will suddenly be twilight. I lingxi and yijiexi, hope that the ridge is not forced.
The road is long and the road is long, and I will seek up and down. Drinking yu ma in the salty pond, the total yu yu yu fu sang. Fold the wood to whisk the sun, chat to the sheep. The former Wangshu made the pioneer Xi, and the later Fei Lian made the Ben genus.
Emperor Luan gave Yu Xian a reprimand, and Lei Shi told Yu that he did not have it. I made the birds soar, followed by day and night. The wind is blowing away from each other, and the handsome clouds come to the royal. There is always a clutch, and the spots are separated from above and below.
I ordered the emperor to switch on and off, and to lean on the opening and looking forward to it. Time is ambiguous, and it will be dismissed, and the knot will be extended. The world is muddy and not divided, so that it is beautiful and jealous. Asagiri will help the white water, climb the wind and ride the horse.
Suddenly, he looked back with a weeping nose and mourned the absence of a daughter of the high hill. Shu Wu traveled to this spring palace and folded qiong branches to follow the pendant. And the glory of the unfallen, the next woman can be cursed. I ordered Feng Long to ride on the clouds and ask for the place where the concubines were.
Xie Peiyi concluded with a conclusion, and I ordered the cultivator to make sense. There is always a clutch, and it is difficult to move. Sunset is inferior to the poor stone, and the morning is full of water. Bao Yumei is proud, and Ri Kang entertains with sexual pleasure.
Though it is beautiful and rude, it is forbidden to disobey and change it. Looking at the four poles, the circumference is like the rest of the sky. Looking at the Yaotai, I saw the prostitutes. I ordered the duck to be the medium, and the duck told Yu to be bad.
The song of the male dove is gone, and Yu Yu hates his cunning. The heart hesitates and doubts, and wants to adapt to itself. The FengHuang Emperor was cursed and feared that Gao Xin would precede me. Want to gather far away and have no end, talk about floating to get away.
and Shao Kang's unintended family, leaving Yu's second Yao. Weak and clumsy, fear that the introduction is not solid. The world is turbid and jealous, and it is good to hide beauty and call evil. In the boudoir, he is far away, and the philosopher king is not lonely.
Nostalgia without being shy, can Yu Yan endure and live with this for the rest of the ages? Suo Xuemao took the straw and the spirit atmosphere as the remnant. "Two beauties will be united, but which one believes in cultivation and admires?" Thinking of the vastness of Kyushu, is it only because it has a daughter?"
"Reluctantly passed away without doubt, who seeks beauty and releases a woman?" What is the only grass, and why is it nostalgic for the old world?" The world is obscure, and the clouds detect the good and evil of the rest? The people like and dislike them, but this party is different!
Household service Ai Yiying wants to be xi, saying that Youlan is not admirable. Looking at the grass and trees, how can it be beautiful? Su dung soil is full of shame, which is said to be Shen Pepper and its fang. Wanting to take advantage of the spirit atmosphere, the heart hesitated and doubted.
Wu Xian will descend from the sunset and ask for it with a pepper. The hundred gods are prepared to surrender, and the nine doubts are colored and greeted. The Emperor urged him to raise his spirit and tell Yu Yiji.
A: "Lift up and down, and seek the same thing as the moment." Tang Yu was strict and seeking harmony, and he was sincere and able to adjust. If you are good at repairing, why use a husband to act as a medium? It is said that the exercise was built in Fu Yanxi, and Wu Ding used it without doubt. Lü Wang's drum was sharp, and he was lifted by Zhou Wen. Ning Qi's praises are sung, and Qi Huan hears that he should be supplemented. And the age is not yet in the past, and the time is still not yet in the middle. Fear of the pelican's first song, so that the husband of the grass is not fragrant. ”
He Qiongpei's trampling, the crowd covered it. But this party member is not forgiving, and he is afraid of jealousy and folds it. When it is colorful, how can it be drowned? Lan Zhi changed but did not fang, and Tsuen Hui turned into Mao. What was the grass of the past, and now it has been for Xiao Aiye?
If he has his own reasons, he will not be able to repair the harm! Yu Yilan is shameful, and Qiang is not real and tolerant. Wei Weimei is from the vulgar, and the Gou is listed in the crowd. Pepper is slow and slow, and he wants to be full of blessings.
If you do it and then do it, how can you do it? How can the flow of the fixed times and customs be unchanged? Look at the pepper orchid Qiruozi Xi, and the situation of the car and the river away? But zi pei is precious, and the commission is beautiful and lisy.
Fang Feifei is difficult to lose, and Fen has not yet foamed. And dispatch to entertain themselves, chat about floating and ask for a woman. And the square of the decoration is strong, and the surrounding flow is up and down. The spirit atmosphere has told Yu Yiji zhanxi, and the auspicious day will be carried out.
Folding Qiongzhi thought it was shameful, and Jingqiongqiong thought it was a grit. For Yu to drive the flying dragon Xi, Za Yao elephant thought of the car. How can centrifugation be the same? I will die far away to alienate myself. Kunlun Xi, the road repair is far away from the zhouliu.
Yang Yunni's chirping, Ming Yuluan's chirping. Chao Fa xuan in Tianjin Xi, yu yu to the west pole. The Phoenix Emperor wing bears the flag and soars high. Ku wu walked this quicksand and obeyed the red water.
The dragon made Liang Jinxi, and the Emperor of Zhaoxi made him involved. The road construction is far from difficult, and the crowd of cars will make the way. The road does not turn left and points to the West Sea for a period of time. TunYu car its thousand rides, Qi Yu and run side by side.
Ride the eight dragons gracefully, carry the snake of the cloud flag. Depressing and thrifty, the god is high and the mieki. Playing "Nine Songs" and dancing "Shao" Xi, talking about holidays with the joy of the Emperor Of The Joy of The Emperor, suddenly visiting the old hometown of the husband.
The servant was sad and worried, and curled up in a situation where he could not do it. Chaos: "It's over! No one in the country knows what I am, and why should I have the old capital! If I am not enough to be a beautiful government, I will live from the place of Pengham!"
Qu Yuan (c. 339 BC – c. 278 BC) was a poet and statesman of the Chu state during the Warring States period, and the founder and representative author of "Chu Ci". In the 20th century, he was widely commemorated as a world cultural celebrity. In terms of Qu Yuan's identity in the society at that time, he was a politician, not a "poet" in the general sense; But in terms of his great creative achievements, he was also the first great poet in the history of Chinese literature.
"Leaving the Riot" was written after Qu Yuan was degraded. This poem has a certain place in Chinese history, so the poet is also called "Rioter".
In terms of poetic form, Qu Yuan broke the short and simple system of the Book of Poetry, which is mainly based on neat four-sentence sentences, and created a "riot poem" with long or short sentences, a large length, and rich and complex connotations, which is also of great significance.
09
"Quiet Night Thoughts" Li Bai
The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and look down at your hometown.
Just four short verses, written fresh and simple, clear as words. Its content is simple, but at the same time it is rich. It is easy to understand, but it is also inexhaustible. The poet has not said much more than he has already said. Its idea is meticulous and deep, but it is blurted out and unobstructed.
From here, it is not difficult for us to understand the wonderful state of Li Bai's words of "nature" and "no intention to work but no work". It is only a narrative tone, writing about homesickness, but it is meaningful, intriguing, and has attracted readers so widely for thousands of years.
A person who is a guest from another country will probably have such a feeling: during the day, it is not enough, and when it is late at night, the feeling of homesickness will inevitably ripple in the heart; Not to mention that it is the night of the moon, let alone the autumn night of the bright moon like frost!
10
"Shu Dao Difficulty" Li Bai
Woohoo! The stakes are high! The difficulty of the Shu Dao is difficult to go to the qingtian. Silkworm bushes and fish, how dazed to open the country! Erlai is forty-eight thousand years old, and is not inhabited by Qin Saitong. Xidang Taibai has a bird path, which can cross the peak of Emei. The earth avalanche mountain destroyed the heroes to death, and then the ladder stone stacks were hooked together.
There is a high standard of the six dragons returning to the sun on the top, and there is a return to the river with a reverse wave on the bottom. The flight of the Yellow Crane was still unavoidable, and the ape was eager to climb to the rescue. Green mud ho pan pan! 100 steps and nine folds haunting rocks. He sighed on his back and sat with his hands caressed.
Ask jun when the westward journey will be returned, and the rocks are unattainable. But see the sad bird ancient wood, male flying female from around the forest. And smell the rules of the night moon, worry about the empty mountain. The difficulty of the Shu Dao is difficult to go to the Qingtian! Let people listen to this withered face. Lian Feng went to the sky and did not rise to the feet, and the dry pine hung upside down on the cliff. The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs turn into rocks and thunder. The danger is also the same, and the people who are far away are fooling around?
The Sword Pavilion is magnificent and Cui Wei is a husband and wife, and everything is not open. The guards or bandits turn into wolves and jackals. Avoid the tiger, avoid the long snake. Grinding teeth and sucking blood, killing people like numbness. Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to return home early. The difficulty of the Shu Dao was difficult to go up to the qingtian, and he looked sideways to the west and looked at the long counselor.
"Shu Dao Difficulty" is Li Bai's most romantic masterpiece. This poem was written around the time when Li Bai first arrived in Chang'an in the early years of Emperor Xuanzong's Tianbao. "Shu Dao Difficulty" is his use of the ancient title of Lefu, expanding his rich imagination, focusing on depicting the beautiful and thrilling mountains and rivers on the Qinshu Road, and revealing some worries and concerns about society.
It is said that when He Zhizhang read the Shu Dao Difficulty, he sighed: "Zi Who Immortal Also." "Shu Dao Difficulty" can be said to be Li Bai's representative work, and it is also a famous work.
11
"Short Song Line" one of Cao Cao
What is life like for wine?
For example, the morning dew, going to the day is more bitter.
It is unforgettable to be worried.
How to relieve worries? Only Du kang.
Qingqing Zizhen, leisurely my heart.
But for the sake of the king, he has been groaning to this day.
Yo yo deer singing, eating wild apples.
I have guests, drummers and trumpeters.
When will it be as clear as the moon?
Sorrow comes from it, and it cannot be broken.
The more strange it is, the more useless it is.
Talk about the feast, and remember the old grace.
Moon stars are rare, and black magpies fly south.
Three turns around the tree, what branches can be relied on?
The mountains are not tired of height, and the sea is not tired of being deep.
Zhou Gong spits and feeds, and the world returns to its heart.
Cao Cao, (155-220) was Emperor Wu of Wei, an outstanding politician, military figure, writer, and poet at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and in terms of literature, under the impetus of Cao Cao's father and son, Jian'an literature represented by The Three Caos (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, and Cao Zhi) was formed.
Zhong Rong of the Southern Dynasty wrote a "Poems", which evaluated poets, distinguished between the first class, and placed Cao Cao's poems in the lower grade. However, Cao Cao's poems have a tremendous power that shocks people's hearts, making countless heroes and heroes in later generations fall mad.
"Short Song Line" is an old title of Han Le Fu, which belongs to the "Xianghe Song Ping Tune". That is to say, it was originally the name of a piece of music, and how this kind of music is sung, of course, is not known now. This poem is one of Cao Cao's masterpieces. The poem expresses the grand desire to recruit talents and make meritorious achievements. Written in four words, the content is deep, solemn and elegant, and the feelings are abundant.
12
"Pipa Line" Bai Juyi
In the tenth year of Yuan He, he moved to Sima of Jiujiang Commandery to the left. Next autumn, send a guest to Xiangpukou, smell the lute players playing the lute in the middle of the boat, listen to its sound, and zheng zheng has the sound of Kyoto. Ask his people, Ben Chang'an advocate daughter, taste the pipa Yu Mu, Cao Er Shancai, old age and decline, commissioned as a Jia woman. Order the wine and make a few quick songs. Qu boycotted and recounted the joys of his childhood, but now he was adrift and haggard, and he turned to the rivers and lakes. After two years of being an official, he was at ease and touched by the words of the people, and he felt that he had the intention of moving. Because of the long sentence, the song is given to it, and where there are six hundred and sixteen words, the fate is called "Pipa Line".
Xunyang Jiangtou night to send guests, maple leaves and flowers autumn serpent. The host dismounted the passenger in the boat, holding up a drink without orchestra. Drunk is not happy and miserable will be goodbye, don't be a vast river soaked in the moon. Overhearing the sound of pipa on the water, the host forgot to return to the guest. The sound seeker asked who the bomber was, and the lute sound stopped talking late. Moving the ship to invite each other to meet, adding wine back to the lamp to reopen the banquet. Thousands of calls began to come out, holding the pipa half-covered. The hinge plucks the strings three or two times, and the tune is first sentient. The strings muffled the sound of thoughts, as if to complain about the unhappiness of life. The low-brow letter continued to play, saying that there were no limits in his heart. Gently twist and slowly wipe the pick, initially "Neon Dress" after "Six".
The big strings are noisy like a rushing rain, and the small strings are cut like whispers. Noisy cuts and miscellaneous bullets, large beads and small beads fall on the jade plate. The warbler is slippery, and the pharyngeal spring is difficult to flow under the ice. The cold strings of the ice fountain are condensed, and the condensation will never be suspended. Don't have a gloomy secret hate, at this time silence is better than sound. The silver bottle burst through the water slurry, and the iron horse protruded from the knife and gun. At the end of the song, beware of the painting, and the four strings sound like a crack. The east ship was silent, only to see the autumn moon white in the heart of the river.
Shen Yin put the strings in the middle of the string, straightening the clothes and looking up. She said that she was originally a beijing woman, and her family lived under the shrimp and toad tomb. Thirteen learned the pipa, which belongs to the first part of the teaching workshop. Qu Bao had taught shancai to dress, and made up every time he was jealous of Qiu Niang. The five young people scrambled their heads, and the number of red silks was unknown. The silver grate of the tungsten head shattered, and the blood-colored luo skirt turned over the wine stain. This year's laughter is repeated next year, autumn moon and spring breeze and other leisure. The younger brother went to join the army aunt and died, and twilight went to the color of the past. Kurama was snubbed in front of the door, and the boss was married as a merchant's wife. Merchants weighed profits and parted ways, and the former moon floating beam bought tea to go. Go to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, around the boat Moon Ming River water cold. Late at night, I suddenly dreamed of juvenile affairs, and dreamed of tears and tears.
I smelled the pipa and sighed, and I heard the words chirping again. The same is the end of the world fell people, why should they have met each other!
I resigned from the imperial capital last year, who lived in Xunyang City. There is no music in Xunyang, and I don't hear the sound of bamboo all my life. Living near the Xiangjiang River is low humidity, and the yellow reed bitter bamboo is around the house. What did Dan Twilight smell in the meantime? The cuckoo cries blood ape wailing. Spring river flowers towards the autumn moon night, often take wine and pour alone. There are no mountain songs and village flutes, and it is difficult to listen to them. Tonight I listen to the Jun Pipa language, such as listening to the Xianle Ear. Mo Ci even sat down and played a song and translated "Pipa Line" for Jun.
I feel that I have been saying this for a long time, but I sit and urge the strings to turn urgent. The poignant sound did not seem to be forward, and the whole house was full of tears. Who wept the most in the seat? Jiangzhou Sima Qing shirt wet.
Bai Juyi (772--846), a famous poet of the Middle And Tang Dynasties, Han Nationality, the character Lotte, the number of Xiangshan resident, in his later years good Buddha, so he was called a poetry Buddha, and also called himself Lotte Resident.
The artistry of the poem is high:
First, he fused the thoughts and feelings of the singer and the person being sung, saying that you are also talking about me, saying that I am also talking about you, and the poet thinks that they are "the same fallen people at the end of the world";
Second, the means of writing scenes and writing music in the poems are extremely superb, and they are closely integrated with writing about life and lyrical grief, and the atmosphere is consistent, so that the work is immersed in a sad and mournful atmosphere from beginning to end.
Third, the language of the work is vivid and vivid, has a strong generalization, and the transition jumps, concise and flexible, so the whole poem is popular and easy to recite.
For example, "a thousand calls began to come out, and the pipa was half covered"; "Don't have a secret feeling and hate life, at this time silence is better than sound"; "The same is the end of the world, why should we have known each other when we met", and so on, what a condensed and beautiful sentence, what a percussive statement!
13
"Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beiguting Huaigu"
Xin abandons the disease
Throughout the ages, heroes are not found, Sun Zhong plots. Dance hall song stage, the wind is always blown, the rain blows away. Slanting grass trees, ordinary alleys and strange, humane slaves once lived. Think of that year, Jinge iron horse, swallowed like a tiger.
Yuan Jia Cao Cao, sealed the wolf Juxu, won the Canghuang Beigu. Forty-three years, looking at the middle of the memory, Beacon Yangzhou Road. Looking back, under the Buddha's Shrine, a sacred crow club drum. Who asked: Honest and old, can you still eat?
Belonging to the same extravagant faction, compared with Su Shi, Xin Abandoned Disease has less of a broad- and a sense of heroism, and a little more sadness and a little more vigor. "The great river goes east, the waves exhaust the characters of the ancient winds", "the rocks pierce the air, the waves crash on the shore, and roll up a thousand piles of snow", how heroic, how majestic! This is something that Xin can't do.
Although the tone of the whole word is bold, it flows with a strong sense of sadness and pity. On the film "Ancient Rivers and Mountains", the starting sentence is majestic and upright, but "Heroes are not found" but the pen sharpens and the tone is lowered.
This poem is the representative work of the Southern Song Dynasty Haofang poet Xin Shuyi, and it is also one of the best patriotic lyrics, which has always been praised by posterity, and some people even call this word the first of xin words. Yang Shen said in the "Words": "Xin Ci should take the Jingkou Beiguting Huaigu "Yong Yu Le" as the first."
14
"Drinking" Tao Yuanming
The knot is in the human realm, and there is no traffic or horse noise.
Q. How can you do it? The heart is far away from self-deprecation.
Under the eastern fence of the chrysanthemum, you can leisurely see the South Mountain.
The mountain atmosphere is good day and night, and the birds are returning.
There is truth in this, to discern what has been forgotten.
Tao Yuanming (c. 365–427), also spelled Yuanliang, changed his name to Qian in his later years. A native of Jiujiang Chaisang (present-day Jiujiang, Jiangxi), he was a poet, lyricist, and essayist of the Southern Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty of the Late Eastern Jin Dynasty. Related works include "Drinking", "Peach Blossom Origin", "Biography of Mr. Wuliu" and so on.
During the Southern Dynasty, although Tao Yuanming's literary status could not be properly affirmed, his poetic works were spread more and more widely and had a greater influence. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, more and more poets liked Tao Yuanming's poetry, and their evaluation of Tao Yuanming became higher and higher.
Su Shi said in the "Book of The Book of Su Rui" that "I have nothing very good with the poet, and there are not many poems written by Yuanming, but its poetry is solid and solid, and it is unparalleled by Cao, Liu, Bao, Xie, Li, and Du." It is unfair for Su Dongpo to put Tao shi above Li Bai and Du Fu, but he uses eight words of "quality and solidity, and zhen and solid" to summarize the artistic style of Tao shi, which is still very accurate.
Tao Yuanming's immortal poems and Tao Yuanming's great character have influenced the thinking and creation of several generations of literati such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, and Xin Shuyi. It has made immeasurable contributions to the development and prosperity of Chinese literature.
This is the fifth of the twenty poems of Drinking. The main theme of the poem is to show the poet's thinking process of using the Wei and Jin metaphysics to understand the "true meaning", which is full of reason. The first four sentences are as easy as spoken language, but in fact the structure is very tight. The first sentence is flat, the second sentence is turned, the third sentence continues to ask the question, and the fourth sentence answers the end. There is no trace of hard artificiality in this structure.
The reader's train of thought is unconsciously guided by the author to the fourth sentence. No wonder even Wang Anshi, who made a steep speech, sighed: Since there were poets, there have been no such four sentences!
15
"Ascending" Du Fu
The wind was rushing, and the tall apes roared, and the white bird of Nagisa Qingsha flew back.
Boundless falling wood, the Endless Yangtze River rolling in.
Wanli Is often a guest in the autumn and has been sick for more than a hundred years.
Hardship hated the frost sideburns, and poured out the newly stopped cloudy wine glass.
This is a seven-word poem that best represents the desolate and vast scene in Du's poems. The first two couplets write about the scene of ascending to the heights, and the last two couplets express the feelings of ascending to the heights. The scenery selected by the emotion, the allegorical scene, and the integration fully express the complex feelings of the poet who have been drifting for many years, worrying about the country and hurting, and being old and sick and lonely. But the style is majestic and cheerful, passionate, high-minded, ancient and modern.
16
"Qingyu Case: New Year's Eve" · Xin abandons the disease
The east wind blooms thousands of trees at night, and the stars are like rain. BMW carved car fragrant road. The sound of the phoenix vibrates, the jade pot turns, and the fish and dragon dance all night.
Moth snow willow golden wisps, laughter full of dark incense. The multitudes looked for him a thousand times, and looked back, but the man was there, and the lights were dimmed.
As a euphemism, this "Qingyu Case" is no less than Yan Shu and Liu Yong in the Northern Song Dynasty. The lyrics start from the brilliant and colorful lively scenes of the Lantern Festival, reflecting a lonely and indifferent, super-vulgar, different from the female image of Jin Cui fat powder, pinning on the author's lonely character who is unwilling to join the world after political frustration.
From the tone of the word, "Qingyu Case" is ten different, it was originally a double tone, the upper and lower sentences are the same, but the second sentence of the upper and lower sentences becomes a three-word and one-broken overlapping sentence, and the ups and downs are full of posture. There is no such broken stack, a piece of three seven-character sentences, can be compared, can be changed, with the words of the person's heart, but the momentum of the sentence is in one go, just wait until the end of the row, only to force out the alarm sentence.
Ancient poets wrote the words of the Yuan Lantern Festival, countless words, Xin abandoned this one, but no one thought it was dispensable, so it can also be called Haojie.
17
"Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao
The people of the past have gone by the Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here.
The yellow crane is gone, and the white clouds are long in the air.
Harukawa calendar Hanyang tree, yerba buena parrot island.
Where is Nippori Pass? The Smoke Wave River is sad.
Cui Hao (704–754), a native of Bizhou (汴州, in present-day Kaifeng, Henan), was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem is a masterpiece of nostalgia, the poem introduces the reader to the ancient times with a rich imagination, and returns to reality, all kinds of emotions and natural scenery blend together, who can not feel its sadness and desolation.
This poem has always been revered by people and is listed as the first of the Seven Laws of the Tang Dynasty. The poet landed on the Yellow Crane Tower, looked at the foreground, and was full of emotions, and the poems were flourished, blurting out, and pouring out. It is both natural and magnificent, but also full of wind and bone. Although the poem is not coherent, the syllables are bright and not difficult to mouth. It is really easy to do it, and it has become a treasure that has been respected by generations.
Even Li Bai, who has a generation of "poetry immortals", can't help but admire it one after another, and feels that it is better to stop writing for the time being. To this end, Li Bai sighed with regret and said: "The good scene in front of you is not good, and Cui Hao's inscription poem is on the top!"
18
"Poetry Classic, Guofeng, Zhou Nan Guan Ju"
Guan Guan Ju Dove, in the River Continent. Ladies and gentlemen.
Jagged lettuce, left and right. Ladies and gentlemen, covet it.
I can't ask for it, I can't help it. Leisurely, tossing and turning.
Jagged lettuce, left and right. Lady, Qin Ser yuzhi.
Jagged lettuce, left and right. Ladies and gentlemen, bells and drums.
"Guan Ju" is from the "Book of Poetry, Guofeng Zhou Nan", which is the first part of the "Book of Poetry", which reflects the love and pursuit of a young man for a beautiful girl, writes about the pain he can't ask for and the joy of imagining what he wants. It is the ancestor of our country's love poetry. It not only reflects the popular love theme, but also has unique artistic characteristics.
Guan Ju: The title of the passage is taken from the first sentence of the Psalm. The titles of the Book of Verses are all derived in this way. The first love lyric poem of "Guan Ju", which has been circulated for a long time; It is a good demonstration of the way young people expressed their love at that time.
19
"Slow Sound" Li Qingzhao
Seeking, cold, miserable and miserable.
When it is warm and cold, it is the most difficult to rest.
Three glasses of two light wine, how can you oppose him, and the wind is fast late?
Yan Guoye is sad, but he is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled up on the ground, haggard and damaged, who can pick them now?
Guarding the window, how can you be born black alone?
Sycamores are more drizzling, until dusk, bit by bit.
This time, how can I get a sad word?
"Slow Voice" is Li Qingzhao's famous work, which has always been praised by people, especially the author's mournful and miserable feelings, I don't know how many people have been touched. The Tang and Song dynasties were endowed with prose, while the reliant speakers were endowed with slow words. Slow words have the characteristics of endowment, and contain fluency, uniform and rich change, which can be called "endowment".
Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice" has been popular for hundreds of years, and in terms of its content, it is simply a tragic autumn gift. Looking at Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound" written in his later years, both from an artistic point of view and from the perspective of word making, it has reached a certain height, and we can say that "Slow Sound" is a word full of misery, which can be called a song that has never been sung in ancient times!
20
"Sleepwalking in Heaven and Leaving Farewell"
Li Bai
Haike talked about Yingzhou, and Yan tao was difficult to find. The Yue people speak heavenly, and the clouds and xia are extinguished or can be seen. Heaven and heaven stretched out to the sky, and the Five Peaks covered the Red City. The roof is forty-eight thousand feet high, and it is tilted to the southeast.
I want to dream of Wu Yue and fly across the mirror lake and the moon overnight. The lake and the moon shone on me and sent me to The Creek. Xie Gongsu is still here today, and the water ripples and clears the ape. On his feet, he was wearing Xie Gong's shoes and ascending the Qingyun Ladder. Half of the wall sees the sea and the sun, and the sky smells of the rooster. Thousands of rocks turn uncertainly, and the lost flowers and stones have suddenly fallen. Bear roaring dragon Yin Rock Spring, chestnut deep forest shock layer peak.
The clouds are green and rainy, and the water is full of smoke. The column is missing thunderbolts, and the hills are crumbling. The cave is full of stones, and it opens up. The green sky is vast and bottomless, and the sun and moon shine on the gold and silver platform. The neon is the horse, and the king of the clouds has come down. The tiger drum is like a bird returning to the car, and the immortals are lined up like hemp. Suddenly, the soul throbbed with excitement, and the trance rose and long. The pillow of the time of awakening, the smoke of the lost.
The same is true of the pleasures of the world, and everything has flowed in the past. When will you pay it back? And put the white deer between the green cliffs, you must ride to visit the famous mountain. Ann can crush the brow and bend the waist of the magnate, so that I can't be happy!
This is a dream poem, but also a wandering poem. The artistic conception is majestic, the changes are unpredictable, the colorful artistic images, and the novel expression techniques have always been recited by people, and are regarded as one of Li Bai's representative works. Bizarre, but unpretentious. The content is rich and tortuous, the image is brilliant and fluent, and it is full of romantic colors.
The form is mixed, the use of riots, not bound by the law, and the liberation of the system. Written by hand, the pen is followed by excitement, and the poetry is overflowing, which can be called a masterpiece. The whole poem is majestic and magnificent, and it is an excellent poem of romanticism that the poet inherits the style of Qu Yuan's "Departure from sorrow" and "Nine Songs".
21
"Bodhisattva Man Shu Jiangxi Stoma Wall"
Yu Lonely platform under the Qingjiang River, how many pedestrians in the middle of the tears! Looking northwest to Chang'an, poor countless mountains!
The green mountains can't cover it, after all, it flows east. Jiang Wanzheng was worried, and the mountain smelled of partridges.
Xin (1140-1207) died at the age of 67 and was a Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The original character Tanfu, changed to you'an, the number Jiaxuan, Licheng (present-day Jinan, Shandong) people, Han ethnicity. The great lyricist and patriot in the history of our country.
With Su Shi's name and called "Su Xin", the style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and femininity. On the basis of Su Shi, the ideological conception of words has been greatly expanded, and the literary status of words has been improved. Later generations then called it "Su, Xin".
His poetry is also well known to those who are praised, especially his text is "a magnificent posture, a strategy of wisdom, and the wind of power and balance". His lyrics, "loud and loud, quiet and sonorous, sweeping away the eternals, and never seen in the world", have become a treasure in the history of Chinese literature.
Xin abandons this poem "Bodhisattva Man", using the extremely clever Art of Bixing, writing extremely deep patriotic feelings, worthy of being a treasure in the word. Liang Qichaoyun: "Bodhisattva Man" is so loud and boring, it has never been there.
223
"Out of the Plug" Wang Changling
Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan, the Long March of Ten Thousand Miles has not been returned.
But to make the Dragon City fly will be, not to teach Humadu Yin Mountain.
Wang Changling (690-756), Han Chinese. Zi Shaobo, a famous poet of the Sheng Tang Dynasty.
"Out of the Plug" is the old theme of the "Horizontal Blowing Song" of the Music House, and it is mostly written about the military march. The original two songs, one of them. The poet borrowed the old title of Lefu to write this sonorous and powerful poem, which is also to express the heroic ambition and inner feelings of conquering the outside world and guarding the border for the country.
This "Out of the Plug", in addition to having the agitated poetry and the galloping momentum of the general side plug poems, also pays great attention to the exquisiteness of the language, and is good at inserting detailed descriptions in the majestic scenes, brewing poetry, and outlining the image, so that it can be full of energy, implicit, and form a unique artistic style.
23
"Difficult to walk" Li Bai
Golden bottle sake bucket ten thousand, jade plate treasure bun straight ten thousand dollars.
Stopping the cup and throwing the spoon can not eat, drawing the sword and looking around at a daze.
If you want to cross the Yellow River ice plug river, you will climb the Snow And Dark Sky.
Idle fishing sit on the creek, suddenly take a boat dream day.
It is difficult to walk, it is difficult to walk, there are many wrong roads, and now it is safe.
Long winds and waves will sometimes hang directly on the clouds and sails to the sea.
This poem has a total of fourteen sentences and eighty-two words, which can only be regarded as a short story in seven words and songs, but it jumps and has a long momentum pattern. One of the important reasons for this is that it reveals the ups and downs and complex changes of the poet's feelings in a hundred steps.
The poem consists of fourteen sentences and eighty-two words, and is a short story among the seven words and deeds. However, the ups and downs of emotion, jumping thinking, and high momentum in the poem have made it a famous passage praised by posterity throughout the ages.
24
"Jinse" Li Shangyin
Jinser unprovoked fifty strings, one string and one pillar Sihua Nian.
Zhuang Sheng Xiao dreamed of butterflies, and wangdi chunxin trusted the cuckoo.
There are tears in the pearls of the sea and the moon, and the warm jade smoke of the blue field.
This can be a memory, but it was already confused at the time.
Li Shangyin (c. 812 or 813 – c. 858), han Chinese, zi yishan, yuxi sheng, also known as Fan Nansheng and Fan Nanzi, was a famous poet of the late Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin is often regarded as the most prominent poet of the late Tang Dynasty, and his poetic style was deeply influenced by Li He, and in terms of syntax, chapters, and structure, he was influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu.
Many critics believe that among the outstanding poets of the Tang Dynasty, his importance is second only to Du Fu, Li Bai, Wang Wei and others. In terms of the uniqueness of the poetic style, he is not inferior to any other poet. Those who appreciate Li Shangyin's poetry and criticize him are aimed at his distinct personal style. Many later poets imitated Li Shangyin's style, but none of them were recognized.
This "Jinse", is Li Shangyin's representative work, the love of poetry is not happy and joyful, can be called the most famous; However, it is also the most difficult poem to explain. Since the Song and Yuan dynasties, there have been many speculations, and there is no consensus.
25
"Jiang Chengzi Yi Di ZhengYue."
Twenty Days and Nights Dream" Su Shi
Ten years of life and death are vague, not thinking, unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to say desolate. Even if they do not know each other, they are full of dust and sideburns.
At night, the ghost dream suddenly returned home, the small window, dressing up, looking at each other without words, only tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the night of the bright moon, and the short Matsuoka.
This is a eulogy written by Su Shi to mourn his original wife, Wang Fu. The words are described in white, and the words are as homely as the words, but the words are cut out from the heart, natural and profound, and the plainness contains the truth. This poem is euphemistic, the realm is layered, the mood is desolate and mournful, and it is a famous work for the population.
Most of the passages describing women in the Fifth Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty are narrow and the words are dusty. Su Shi's words are open-minded, emotionally pure, and noble in character, and it is refreshing to read. The use of words to mourn the death was initiated by Su Shi. In expanding the subject matter of words and enriching the expressiveness of words, this article should occupy a certain position.
26
"Shu Xiang" Du Fu
Where to find the Ancestral Hall? Outside Kinkan Castle, Persensen.
The green grass of the ying order is self-colored, and the yellow orioles in the next leaf are empty and good.
The three Gu frequently annoyed the world's plans, and the two dynasties opened the hearts of the old ministers.
He died before he could get out of the division, and the hero was in tears.
"Li Du's article is high, and the poetry of Du Linghao is." Du Fu's poetry did achieve achievements that were difficult for others to achieve, especially the poems after Kuizhou, which were more mature. His verses are well-worked, well-written and harmonious. As he himself confessed, "the late verses gradually become more and more detailed in poetry" and "the language is not surprising and endless".
These advantages of Du Fulu's poems can be understood by readers when they carefully read the poem "Shu Xiang". "Shu Xiang" is one of Du Fu's famous passages, and for those who have not been rewarded, it is both an ode and an elegy. The Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi said: "A piece of speech can be clear, sitting can serve thousands of miles, and the poet can work." ”
The poem "Shu Xiang" encompasses history, integrates ancient and modern, and the language is condensed and rich in connotation. If Liu Yuxi's words are used to comment on "Shu Xiang", Du Fu is well-deserved.
27
"Poetry Classic, Guofeng, Qin Feng, Qianye"
Crabapples are green, and white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Traceability from it, the road is obstructed and long; From there, it is like being in the middle of the water.
Crabapple leaf, white dew is not sun. The so-called Yi people are in the water of The Mei.
Traceability from it, obstruction and hesitation; Tracing from it, it is like being in the water.
The crab leaves are harvested, and the white dew is not finished. The so-called Yi people are in the water.
Traceability from it, the road is obstructed and right; Traveling from there, it is like swimming in the water.
The Book of Poetry is a brilliant starting point for Chinese realist literature. Because of its rich content and high ideological and artistic achievements, it occupies an important position in the cultural history of China and even the world. It pioneered the excellent tradition of Chinese poetry and had an indelible impact on the literature of later generations.
Selected from the Poetry Classic, Guofeng, Qin Feng, it is a folk song produced in Qindi about 2500 years ago, and is one of the best chapters in the Book of Poetry.
If the "Yiren" in the poem is identified as a lover and lover, then this poem is to express the lyrical protagonist's persistent pursuit of beautiful love and the sad mood of the pursuit. The spirit is precious, the feelings are sincere, but the results are slim and the situation is sad.
However, the most valuable and resonant thing about this poem is not the pursuit and loss of the lyrical protagonist, but the "on the side of the water" he created—this artistic mood of universal significance.
28
"Drinking Alone Under the Moon (One of Four)"
A pot of wine between the flowers, drinking alone without blind dates.
Raise a glass to invite Mingyue, and the shadow into three people.
The moon did not drink, and the shadow disciple followed me.
Temporarily accompanied by the moon will be shadowed, happy and spring.
My song and moon linger, and my dancing shadow is chaotic.
When you wake up, you have sex with each other, and when you are drunk, you disperse.
Yongjie travels mercilessly, phased in with Yun Han.
Li Bai (701-762), born on February 8, 701, was a Han Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. In the history of our country, it is called "poetry immortal". His poetic style is bold and ethereal, his imagination is rich, his language flows naturally, and his rhythm is harmonious and changeable.
He is good at drawing nutritional materials from folk songs and myths, constituting its unique magnificent and brilliant colors, which is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan, and du fu and called "Li Du", is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.
Li Bai's five-word ancient poems are very wide-ranging in subject matter and colorful in style, and this "Drinking Alone Under the Moon" is completely a full display of Li Bai's flowing wind god and romantic poetry style and personal spiritual world. The poem consists of fourteen sentences, the first eight of which rhyme in flat tone and the last six in rhyme.
As far as the genre of wuyan ancient poetry is concerned, the length of "Drinking Alone Under the Moon" is not very long, but it is full of the pursuit and yearning of a lonely and lonely soul. The only characters in this poem are Li Bai himself, but through the way of monologues, he has set off layer after layer of emotional waves in the depths of his soul, which are both ups and downs and spontaneous and natural, and have always been considered to be the passionate representatives of Li Bai's poetry.
29
"Jiang Chengzi Mizhou Hunting" Su Shi
The old man talks about juvenile madness. Left lead yellow, right Qingcang, brocade hat mink fur, thousand riding roll Hiraoka.
In order to repay the city with Taishou, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang.
The drunken chest is still open. Sideburns, why bother! In the clouds, when will Feng Tang be sent?
Will draw a bow like a full moon, look northwest, shoot the wolf.
The poem was written in the winter of the eighth year of Xi Ning (1075). The Su Shi style was formally formed in the Mizhou period, and this word is recognized as the first bold word. Su Shi was quite proud of this painful work, and wrote in a letter to a friend: "Recent but quite a small word, although there is no Liu Qilang flavor, it is also a family." Oh, a few days ago, hunting in the suburbs, I got a lot, I made a lot of work, so that the heroes of Dongzhou sang with their hands, played the flute and drums for the festival, quite spectacular. ”
Su Shi's word is contrary to the traditional concept of "poetry and poetry", "a wash of the state of Luo Xiangze, get rid of the degree of silk and transformation", broadening the realm of words, and planting a banner of word style and style.
This song is full of emotions and makes people "feel that the wind and the sea and the rain are compelling". The words show the author's open-minded insight, emotional interest, hope ideal, twists and turns, posture, and "crazy" state; Although there is no lack of enthusiasm and indignation, the weather is magnificent, and the reverse word is a weak style, "pointing out the way up, the eyes and ears of the new world", full of masculine beauty, and has become a famous chapter of history.
30
"Turtle Although Shou" Cao Cao
Although the turtle lives long, it is still timely.
The snake rides the fog and eventually becomes ashes.
Old Ji Futuo, determined to be in a thousand miles;
The martyrs are in their twilight years and their hearts are full of excitement.
The period of surplus and contraction, not only in the day;
The blessing of nourishment can be eternal.
Luckily, even! The song is sung in chants.
Regarding Cao Cao's literary status, in the past, he was often hidden by his political achievements and was not valued by people, in fact, he was a figure with outstanding contributions in the history of the development of Chinese literature, especially for Jian'an literature.
This poem was written in the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), when Cao Cao was fifty-three years old. The poem combines philosophical thinking, generosity and passion and artistic image in one furnace, showing the old and strong, positive and enterprising attitude towards life. This is a philosophical poem that illustrates the poet's attitude towards life.
The four sentences of the poem "Lao Ji Fu Fu" are famous sentences that have been recited throughout the ages, the pen is vigorous, the rhythm is heavy, and there is a heroic spirit of self-improvement, and the more valuable value of "Turtle Although Shou" is that this is a real poem, it opens up a new era of poetry, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed hundreds of families, respected Confucianism alone, imprisoned the thinking of the Han Dynasty for three or four hundred years, so that the Han Dynasty literati could not write poetry, only wrote those who praised the great gifts of the emperor's merits and endlessly annotated Confucian scriptures, and the literature with real feelings and personality could not be developed.
Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the world fell apart, the storms and clouds were turbulent, and major changes occurred in political ideology and culture, Cao Cao, as a hero of the first century and a poet who loved poetry, took the lead in rebelling and deviating from the scriptures, bringing a free and active air to the literary world. He "set martial arts outside and literature in the inner", and gathered around him a large number of literati such as the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", all of whom were talented people in the world, living in a war-torn era, and their thoughts and feelings were often impassioned.
31
"Like a Dream, Last Night's Rain and Wind"
Li Qingzhao
Last night the rain was stormy,
Strong sleep does not consume alcohol.
Ask the curtain man,
But the begonias are still the same.
Know it or not, know it or not?
It should be green fat red thin.
This small decree was Li Qingzhao's work of laying the foundation for the status of a "talented woman" and caused a sensation in the government and the public. It is rumored that this song made Zhao Mingcheng dream of love day and night, which fully explained the sensation caused by this small order at that time. It is also said that this word is a poetic use of Han Wei's "Lazy Rise". Han Shiyue: "Last night, it rained three times, and there was a chill in linming." Are begonia flowers in it? Side reclining roller shutters to see. But Li Qingzhao's xiaoling is better than the original poem, and it portrays the girl's sad spring state of mind in three points.
This little poem, only six short sentences and thirty-three words, but it is written in a tortuous and euphemistic way, which is extremely layered. The writer drank bitterly because he cherished the flowers, "tried to ask" because he knew that the flowers were grateful but held a hint of luck, and asked again because he did not believe in the answer of the "curtain roller", so that the layers of twists and turns, step by step, expressed the feelings of cherishing flowers in a swaying and colorful way. "Selected Words in the Garden" Yun: "There are countless twists and turns hidden in the short frame, and he is a saint in words." ”
32
"Spring Hope" Du Fu
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring grass and trees.
When I feel the flowers splash tears, I hate the birds and be frightened.
The flames lasted for three months, and the family letter arrived at ten thousand gold.
The white head scratches are shorter and more overwhelming.
Du Fu (712~770), zimei, number Shaoling Yelao, known as Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu. Han nationality, moved from Hubei to Gong County, Henan (present-day Gongyi, Zhengzhou), a great realist poet of China's Tang Dynasty, known as "Shisheng", a world cultural celebrity, and Li Bai and called "Li Du". Du Fu's poems circulated the most widely in Tang poetry, and he was one of the most outstanding poets of the Tang Dynasty, which had a profound impact on future generations.
This poem reflects the poet's beautiful sentiment of loving the country and missing his family, the meaning is coherent but not straight, the scene is both smooth and not wandering, the feelings are strong but not shallow, the content is rich but not complicated, the grammar is rigorous and not stagnant, and the five laws of the five laws are written with a sonorous and temperamental manner, so that it has been popular for more than 1,200 years and has endured for a long time.
33
"DengyouZhou Tai Song" Chen Ziang
The ancients were not seen before, and the comers were not seen after that.
Thinking of the heavens and the earth, alone but weeping!
Chen Ziang (659~700 AD), a Tang Dynasty writer, was one of the new figures in the early Tang Dynasty poetry.
From this "Dengyouzhou Tai Song" that has been passed down through the ages, we can see the poet's lonely and lonely feelings of loneliness and independence. This part is also excellent in terms of artistic expression. The first two sentences look down on the ancient and modern, and write for a long time; The third sentence climbs the stairs and looks out, writing that the space is vast. In the vast and boundless background, the fourth sentence depicts the poet's lonely, lonely, sad and depressed emotions, and the two reflect each other, which is particularly moving.
These 33 ancient poems, as classics in the history of poetry, have also appeared many times during language examinations. It is recommended that parents can print it out and let their children recite it!