Then, in our "Explanation of Characters in Speaking Texts" course, this lesson talks about the two Chinese characters of the "Ge" Department, "Jin". In modern Chinese, neither word is a commonly used word, so the content of this lesson is more boring, relatively speaking, "" is a strange word, "Jin" is relatively commonly used (because it can be used as a surname), so the focus of this lesson is "Jin". The details of the two words are as follows:
1. Jin. Read jìn. The explanation given by the Shuowen Jiezi is: "Jin, Dang Yiye." From the leather, the sound of the pound. "Shape sound word. The original meaning is (to serve the horse) when the leather of the chest. The so-called "service horse" is the two horses that drive between the four horses.
(Serving Horses and Horses)
"Zuo Chuan Ding Gong Nine Years" Kong Yingda Shuo: "The ancients drove four horses, and the two horses were called clothes." Two songs are together, and the outer two horses are called the horses, and the first difference is withdrawn. Jin is also the skin of the chest. The head of the horse, when serving the chest of the horse, has a jin on the chest. The so-called "Jin" is the piece of leather on the chest of the horse.
(Ancient Horse Carriage)
In addition to the original meaning, Jin has other uses:
(1) Travel loop. In the leather ring on the back of the horse, the outer rut of the horse passes through it in order to control the horse's running away from the rut. Zhu Junsheng's "Speaking of Wen TongXun Dingsheng Tunbu": "Guangya Shi ji: 'The Meaning of Jin. According to the "Poems of Xiao Rong": "You Huan, Jin Huan also." 'The old texts are all Jin, and those who are suspected of being [ge quoted] are not. ”
(2) Stinginess. "Jade Chapters and Gebu": "Jin, Guye." Tang Huilin's "All The Sutras and Sounds" volume 86 quotes "Kao Sheng": "Jin Gu, pity also." "Later Han Shu Sun Yi Biography": "Repentance is not Small Jin, but it can reach tens of millions." Li Xian's note: "Jin, gu regret also." The commonly used words are "Jin Xi", which refers to miserliness, miserliness, and cherishing.
(3) Take. Xiao Erya Guangyan: "Jin, take also." ”
(4) Mockery. "Zuo Chuan Zhuang Gong Eleventh Year": "Song Gong Jin Zhi." Du pre-noted: "Drama and shame on each other." Song Mingong mocked Nangong Changwan.
(Mockery)
In addition, Jin is also a surname. "Yuan He Surname 纂焮韵": "Customs and Customs": Chu Dafu Jin She. ”
The small seal of "Jin" is written as shown in the following figure:
(Jin's small seal writing)
2、 。 There are two pronunciations:
(a) chěng. This is the pronunciation of the Zhonghua Book Company's Zhuyin edition of the Shuowen Jiezi, and the explanation given is: ", 骖具也." From the leather, the clams. Read Ruocheng, Mirage. "Shape sound word. The original meaning is a collective name for saddle. Xu Hao's "Notes on the Interpretation of The Words of the Sayings"): "It is applied to the horse, so it is known as the horse." "Jade Chapters Gebu": ", riding equipment also." As the horse refers, see the previous word explanation.
In addition to the original meaning, there are two uses:
(1) Wire collector. "Collection of Rhymes and Rhymes": ", the silk collector." Fang Chengjue's "Collection of Rhymes and Examinations": "Case Fraud." The "Class Chapter" is the same, according to the "Sayings" is correct. ”
(2) The intention is not exhausted. "Reform and Merger of the Four Voices of the Sea and Gebu" quotes the "Jade Chapter": ", the meaning is not exhausted. ”
(ii) chǎn. "Sayonara" "Read Ruocheng, Mirage." A sentence indicates that "" has another pronunciation, and all the meanings of the Words in the Hanyu Da Zidian are attributed to the pronunciation of "chǎn".
The small seal of the word is written as shown in the figure:
(Small seal notation)
([Explanation of words] no. 524, some pictures from the Internet)