Then, in our "Explanation of Characters in Speaking Texts" course, this lesson talks about the three Chinese characters of the "Ge" Department, "靸, 鞮". These three characters are not commonly used in modern Chinese, so the focus of this lesson is on understanding. The details of the three words are as follows:
1. Jing. Read sǎ. The explanation given in the "Explanation of Words" is: "Jing, Xiao'er Luye." From leather, and sound. Read Ruo. "Shape sound word. The original meaning is children's shoes. The reading here is Ruo, because "and" and "沓" are the same as the part.
The shoes worn by ancient children, the front help is deep and covers the feet, there is no back help, and the shoes with a similar shape are also called "Jing". Therefore, Gui Fu's "Explanation of The Meaning of Words in The Interpretation of Texts" says: "Those who perform children are also heelless, and those who have no heels (heels) are also heels." "Hurry up": 'Brown whip scarf.' Yan Note: "Wei Is deep and deep, and the flat bottom is also." Nowadays it is called the foot. ’...... Today's Gangnam is called the bootless person as Jing. "Interpretation of the Name": "Jing, the name of the deep head of Wei Lu also." Jing, attack also, with its deep attack cover foot also. Ma Sulun's Six Books of Neglect, Volume VI: "The clogs that are now worn by the old Japanese customs." This "靸" character can be read in conjunction with the "趿" character in the Foot (see Lesson 344).
(Ancient clogs)
This kind of clogs, which first appeared in China and later became widely popular in Japan, is actually the style of shoes worn by Chinese folk children.
In addition to the original meaning, there are other uses of jing:
(1) When wearing shoes, do not lift the heel, drag and walk; wear (slippers). "Six Books of The Ancient Animal II": "Jing, the present man is the one who walks without heels." "It's about putting the back of the shoe under the heel and not wearing it." "Dream of the Red Chamber" 63rd time: "Bao Yu took off his shoes and came out."
(with shoes)
(2) Low-level items. Zhai Hao of the Qing Dynasty's "Popular Compilation and Catalogue": ""West Lake Tour Zhiyu": 'Hangzhou people secretly low objects as jing, and their feet are also under the objects. [Press] "The Book of Being Able to Change the Zhai": "The Tang people say that those who are not in a good mood are known as stepping on the ground." 'Ta' and the province of tatary. Words are regarded as indigo, and the cover is not good in things, and it is compared to the invigorating of things. ”
(3) A segment of a piece of music. Song Wangzhuo's "Biji Manzhi" Volume III: "Where the great song has a scattered order, a slug, a row, a positive squeeze, a broken break, a false squeeze, a real destruction, a full circle, a resting finger, and a killing of the dragon, it begins as a song, which is called a big song." ”
(4) Fluttering and lifting. "Hongwu Zhengyun Heyun": "Jing, light look." "The Book of Han, Sima Xiangru Passed Down": "The Qin Shu is eternally dead, and the guangyan of Pinggao is noted." Yan Shigu's ancient note: "Jingran, lightly yi also." "The water rushes and disappears, pouring into a vast area of water exhaustion.
The small seal of "靸" is written as shown in the figure:
(Small seal writing method of Jing)
2、 。 There are two pronunciations:
(a) áng. This is the pronunciation of the Zhonghua Book Company's Zhuyin edition of the Shuowen Jiezi, and the explanation given is: ", horn, genus." From the leather, the sound. "Shape sound word. The original meaning is horn, that is, clogs. Also use "". Dialects Volume IV: "The horn between the northeastern Korean waters ... Between Xu Tu Pi, the big rough horn. ”
(Clogs)
There are many types of clogs, known as "horns", which refers to a category with a very thick sole and a large material; Zhu Junsheng's "Saying Wen Tong Training Dingsheng": "According to Su customs, it is called clogs." "Say silk shoes. "Jade Chapter, Gebu": ", Silk Shoes Also, Genus 鞮. ”
(Various clogs - from the Chihu Chunmei Fox)
(ii) yìng. Same as "hard". There is no "hard" word in the Shuowen Jiezi, and when the word "hard" is used, it should be sealed as "" or "stem". Tang Huilin's "All The Sutras and Sounds" Volume XIII: "鞕, Yunying Yun: 'Jianye. 'Vulgarly hard, or made. ”
The small seal is written as shown in the figure:
(Small seal notation)
3. 鞮. Read dī. The explanation given by the Shuowen Jiezi is: "鞮, Ge Luye." From leather, yes sound. "Shape sound word. The original meaning is leather shoes. 鞮 refers to the ancient leather shoes. Dialects Volume IV: "From the Guan to the East, those who repeat their paralysis (same as "humble") are called (Ge + Yuanxia), and the Zen ones are called "Yue"." Guo Pu's note: "Now Wei Yunye." ”
(Leather shoes of the Tang Dynasty)
In addition to the original meaning, there are other uses of "鞮":
(1) Another name for the ancient northern and western ethnic minorities on the mainland. Tang Huilin's "All The Sutras and Meanings" volume 85: "鞮, Northern Di Xi Rong number also." ”
(Tang Dynasty, All Nations)
(2) Wisdom; knowledge. Guangya Shiju III: "Shun, Chiya." Wang Niansun's "Guangya Shuzhi": "Knowledge and wisdom, that is, the present wisdom word also ... The King: 'The West knows Di Yan. Zheng Zhuyun: "The words of The Words of The Wise Know It." 'Cloud of Justice:' It means that the words are passed on and the Chinese know each other. ’”
In addition, "鞮" is also a surname. The "Yuan He Surname Qi Yun" quotes the "Customs and Customs": "Jin Tong Tong BoHua after the clan Yan." ”
The small seal of "鞮" is written as shown in the following figure:
(Small seal writing)
([Explanation of words] no. 518, some pictures from the Internet)