From the first congress in 1921 to the founding of New China in 1949, the historical process of our party for more than twenty years is an inspiring history that inspires people's hearts, and it is also a history of blood and tears full of hardships and tribulations. From gradual growth to setbacks in the middle, from the forward in danger to the step by step rise, the pace of each step to success is very difficult.
I don't know how many detours have been taken and how many lessons have been learned to find a correct path to victory. In the process of exploration, a very important name appeared in the annals of revolutionary history, and this person was Bogu, a big figure who became the general head of our party at the age of 24. Unfortunately, his mistakes in the military line with Li De caused irreparable losses to the development of the Soviet zone, and the Central Red Army was forced to embark on the Long March.
The first wife, Liu Qunxian
In 1926, Bogu was sent to the Soviet Union to study, and it was this study abroad experience that made him meet his first wife, Mr. Liu Qun. In 1927, as an excellent representative of the Chinese working class, Liu Qunxian followed Xiang Zhongfa to Moscow to attend the World Labor Congress. At this time, Bogu, who had been in the Soviet Union for a year, was selected as an interpreter for the Chinese delegation due to his proficiency in Russian.
Many of the delegations were about the same age as Bogu, young people in their 20s, and of course they would talk together when they were fine. During the conversation, Bogu learned that Liu Qunxian was not only the same age as himself, but also a fellow villager in Wuxi, and natural discourse was more.
Liu Qunxian is young and beautiful, mature and generous, and Bogu has an extraordinary temperament and talent, both of them are very appreciative of each other, and when the meeting ends, the seeds of love have sprouted in their hearts. Liu Qunxian and these people all entered the Moscow Oriental University for further study, and before separating, she and Bogu left contact information.
Unexpectedly, a few months later, Dongfang University was merged into Sun Yat-sen University, and the two became alumni, which was the opportunity provided to them by God. They quickly went from friends to lovers, and in May 1928, with the blessing of everyone, the two entered the palace of marriage in Moscow.
After the two returned to China in 1930, Bogu's status in the party rose rapidly, and at the age of 24, he became the head of the provisional central government. Liu Qunxian, who also has experience in the Soviet Union, is not low in office, she is the director of the Women's Labor Department of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. In the years that followed his husband, Liu Qun first followed her husband to the east and west, first to the Central Soviet Region, and then to the Central Red Army to embark on the Long March Road, and after arriving in northern Shaanxi, he took a breather and threw himself into new revolutionary work.
Because of the long journey during the Long March, his health has not been very good, and in 1939, due to the serious situation, he went to the Soviet Union to treat his wounds and heal his wounds. It is worth mentioning that before she left, she dissolved her marriage with her husband Bogu, and the relationship between the two for more than ten years finally came to an end. Later, when the Soviet-German War broke out, these personnel moved to the rear, but they were unexpectedly attacked by German aircraft on the way, and unfortunately died.
When Liu Qunxian left, Bogu was the organization director of the Southern Bureau, and because of his work, he gradually developed feelings for Zhang Yuexia, who also worked in the organization department, and soon after the two formed a new family.
The second wife, Zhang Yuexia
Although Zhang Yuexia is four years younger than Bogu, her seniority in the party is not much lower than Bogu's. She was a veteran party member in 1927, and please note that it was this year that Wang and Jiang launched a counter-revolutionary coup d'état, causing huge losses to our party. It is a very remarkable thing that many party members who are not firm in their will choose to leave the party and defect, and to be able to join our party at the low point of the revolution, and Zhang Yuexia's revolutionary performance since then has also confirmed this.
While working in Shanghai, she was arrested and imprisoned twice, the first time she was rescued from prison and the second time sentenced to 7 years in prison. Regardless of her treatment in prison, she never wanted to defect to the enemy, but her husband betrayed the revolution and became a shameful traitor, which was the only reason for the breakdown of their marriage.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the two parties had a second cooperation, and Zhang Yuexia, who was imprisoned, finally regained her freedom. After a period of recuperation, she felt that her body was almost recovered, so she applied to her superiors to work and became an officer of the Organization Department of the Yangtze River Bureau, and the minister was Bogu.
Later, due to the fall of Wuhan, their organization department was withdrawn to Chongqing and reorganized into the organization department of the Southern Bureau. At this time, Bogu's original partner Liu Qun first dissolved his marriage with him, and this pair of revolutionaries who had a good feeling for each other began to show their hearts to each other, face up to this relationship, and finally contributed to the establishment of this beautiful marriage.
After marriage, the husband and wife had a very harmonious relationship, and the two also gave birth to a son, Qin Tie. However, they also live with two children, Liu Qunxian's daughter Qin Xinhua and son Xiao Qingang.
An amazing mother
Although Zhang Yuexia was a stepmother, she treated the two children with sincerity, even after Bogu's death. Before bogu died, he told her that he and Liu Qunxian had four children, two sons and two daughters, namely the eldest son, Daqin Gang (the eldest son and the second son were both called Qin Gang, in order to distinguish between the family, they were called Da Qin Gang and Xiao Qin Gang), the second son Xiao Qin Gang, the eldest daughter Qin Moya, and the second daughter Qin Xinhua.
Due to the busy revolutionary work, Both Daqin Gang and Qin Moya were fostered in relatives' homes, although these two children were not Born to Zhang Yuexia and had not even seen them, because she cherished her feelings with Bogu, so she had been worrying about the whereabouts of the two children.
But during the war years, there was no way to find out the whereabouts of the children, and after the founding of New China, she quickly brought them back to her side through the organization, and she had to treat them like her own mother.
At this time, Zhang Yuexia heard another thing, when Liu Qun first went to the Soviet Union, he found that he was pregnant. Because he had dissolved his marriage with Bogu and was inconvenient to communicate, he did not tell Bogu and gave birth to his daughter and named her Qin Jima.
Not long after the poor child was born, her mother died, and her father was unaware of her existence, and she had been fostered in the International Children's Institute in Moscow for all these years. At the thought of this poor child, who was still young, but alone in a foreign country, without any relatives, Zhang Yuexia was heartbroken, and finally tried to find a way to finally take the child back to China through the country.
When she saw this girl with a beautiful face but some timidity, Zhang Yuexia felt that her heart was broken, and took her into her arms and cried.
For these five children who are not related by blood, Zhang Yuexia, who is only in her thirties, gave up her happiness and relied on the strength of one person to take care of them, I heard that there are too many children in their family, and the organization also gives the care of this special family, and each child has a living allowance every month.
Under the care of the national organization and the hard work of Zhang Yuexia's mother, several children grew up healthy, but they died of illness during Daqingang University, which became a painful thing in Zhang's mother's heart.
Many years later, these children have achieved good results in all walks of life, especially Qin Xinhua, who was once the director of the Ministry of Health, and her husband, Li Tieying, has become a vice-state leader.
Zhang Yuexia, who had only worked hard all her life, did not see the day when her children became famous, and died of illness on February 22, 1979, at the age of 69.
epilogue
For those founding heroes who have made great achievements and shouldered heavy responsibilities, Mother Zhang's contribution to the revolution may not be as good as theirs. But she was able to join our party without hesitation in the midst of danger, showing her incomparable loyalty to the party in her heart. After being imprisoned, she endured the enemy's threats and temptations against her, and no matter what the cost, she had to keep the secret in her heart. After starting a family with Bogu, she spent the rest of her life to guard this feeling, and the most rare thing is that she became a homage to a very remarkable mother.
Throughout Zhang Lao's life, no matter when and wherever she did, she was willing to sacrifice herself to safeguard the interests of the party and the revolutionary cause, and it was precisely because there were thousands of such perfect revolutionary ancestors in the revolutionary contingent that she could create brilliant revolutionary achievements.