The "double reduction" policy landed, the education and training industry was shaken, and the head institutions announced that they would completely shut down the K9 business line and retain and develop the rest of the training business supported by the policy.
Recently, primary and secondary schools across the country have entered the winter vacation, and the first winter vacation under the "double reduction" policy has also been on the hot search. Topics such as how families will implement it, what the learning atmosphere and learning effect are realistic, and whether the pressure on children is really reduced has also led to discussion.
On January 17, Konishi, who was in high school, revealed to Jiupai News that this winter vacation was very relaxed, but he always had a feeling of powerlessness. "All the training classes on subject tutoring have been closed, the closure of junior high schools and primary schools is understandable, following the policy regulations, but the high school is also closed, and the high school students who are about to face the college entrance examination have no tutoring classes and can only study at home." The surface is relaxed, the heart is heavy. As she spoke, she sighed.
Mr. Li, a parent, also expressed concern to Jiupai News: Will the relaxed environment make children give up their conscious learning during the holidays and lie down and rest as they deserve? Will a child after a holiday forget the knowledge of the previous semester?
According to the observation of middle school teacher Liu, some students will consciously go outside to find topics and buy topics to do, "it should also be different from person to person, each family's requirements for children, their own atmosphere is not the same, their mentality towards the winter vacation is not the same, the volume will still be rolled." ”
Parents: I will still value the score and ranking, but I will not take it very seriously
Previously, the Ministry of Education issued a notice to deploy the "double reduction" work during the winter vacation, consolidate the results of the "double reduction" work, and strictly prevent the recurrence of the old state of off-campus training.
The circular mentions that all localities should strictly implement daily inspections to strictly prevent problems such as offline discipline training institutions in the compulsory education stage from opening classes in violation of the law, training institutions for preschool children aged 3 to 6 years old carrying out offline discipline (including foreign language) training in violation of regulations, and non-discipline training institutions carrying out discipline training beyond the scope in the name of "quality development" and "thinking training". Strictly investigate invisible mutations, and severely crack down on disguised illegal training in the name of "domestic service", "crowdfunding personal training", "research and study", etc.
And parent Mr. Li expressed his concern about this winter vacation to Jiupai News: Will the relaxed environment make children give up their conscious learning during the holiday and lie down and rest as they deserve? Will a child after a holiday forget the knowledge of the previous semester?
"Mainly when we were studying, we really came step by step under pressure, although it was a little depressing but also full of motivation. The new policy is very good for children to develop comprehensively and learn happily, and I want children to grow up healthy and happy, but the score is a hard indicator. As he recalled his school experience, he compared the similarities and differences between the two.
In response to this concern, the Ministry of Education's letter to parents has relevant instructions, suggesting that parents should do three "attentions" in the winter vacation - pay attention to independent development, pay attention to parent-child companionship, and pay attention to physical and mental health.
Different from Mr. Li's mentality, Mr. Luo of Changsha told Jiupai News that he would give children the greatest freedom to spend the winter vacation and complete social practice. It must be ensured that it sleeps fully and sleeps well during the holiday, and the arrangement of the day is waiting for the child to wake up naturally; and there is no mandatory requirement for the child's daily arrangement, which is to make a plan in accordance with the daughter's wishes.
Mr. Luo also did not shy away from talking about his views on his children's rankings and achievements - he would still value them, but he would not take them very seriously. He believes that the so-called "rank" is a very objective thing, the important thing is not whether the first place or the last place, but it is reminding parents and children to pay attention to some things, to check and fill in the gaps, to realize this and improve it.
Mr. Luo's eldest daughter is after 95, and the younger daughter was born after 2010. He assured that whether it is the "test-taking education" that the eldest daughter has experienced, or the "burden reduction education" that the younger daughter is experiencing, the pressure from the family in the learning process must be very little and light. Because when he planned to be a father, Mr. Luo secretly decided that he must let the child grow up physically and mentally healthy and happy.
Asked about Mr. Luo's impression of the two daughters' winter vacation, he thought about it and responded that because his parental mentality and family atmosphere have not changed much, the growth state of the two children is quite good, so the most intuitive feeling is that the "Winter Vacation Homework" that every holiday before is missing.
"Previously, the homework of each subject was concentrated on a book of "Winter Vacation Homework", full of topics. Now the winter vacation homework is very rich, writing, singing, dancing, playing, exercising. But now, we parents will give my sister some homework a little bit. How much of these homework is done, when it is completed, who will change it, etc., are all discussed with each other, giving the child a lot of autonomy. ”
When the child returned home from school, under the premise of ensuring that he was relaxed and free to spend the holiday, many parents were worried about "how to manage their children to play video games".
Mr. Luo admitted that as a parent, he should also recognize the charm of electronic products, and now who can leave the mobile phone? "For example, we were all watching a documentary together last night, and we all watched it. Mobile phones, televisions are neutral things in my opinion, not bad to affect their progress, what matters is what content children use these electronic products to contact, meaningful content is also worth learning, they are just tools. ”
Teacher: After reducing the burden, students will consciously brush the questions, and the volume will still be rolled
On January 17, the first day of the winter vacation of a teacher in a primary school in Changsha, she revealed to Jiupai News that schools in different districts of each city have different holiday times, early and late. "In this winter vacation when there is no homework to supervise, to be corrected, and there will be no pressure to start the exam next semester, be prepared to relax and rest, pet the cat at home, and continue to study and prepare for the exam."
Teacher Liu, who works at a private boarding school in Shenzhen, started the winter vacation a week ago, and when interviewed by Jiupai News, she was busy doing the finishing work at the end of the semester, sending each homework to the WeChat group to ensure that every parent received the message and answered the parents' doubts in a timely manner.
Teacher Liu explained that there was nothing to write about the winter vacation homework that was done more intensively on manual and social practice activities that paid more attention to life experience. At the same time, she mentioned that some of the students in the junior high school class she taught still have a strong sense of competition, and usually observe that they will consciously go outside to find topics and buy topics to do, after all, some students still aim to score high.
"As for whether parents will tutor themselves or ask for tutors, I am not clear, I am only responsible for teaching in the school classroom. It should also be different from person to person, each family's requirements for children, their own atmosphere is not the same, their mentality towards the winter vacation is also different, the volume will still be rolled. ”
From the perspective of the teacher, compared with the previous winter vacation, Teacher Liu said that there is no task of marking homework, but the communication with parents and students is very timely, more is the life, emotional care and communication. It is the winter vacation of students, but also the winter vacation of teachers, and I want to have a good rest.
"Because we are a boarding school, when we are teaching in school, we do not rest in the evening, and there will be evening self-study to answer questions. And the class should be concentrated, each part of the time is accurately planned, in a limited time to have the best teaching effect, so the quality of the teacher's teaching is still very high. ”
Recalling the teaching rhythm after the "double reduction" policy, Teacher Liu opened the conversation box: "As a teacher, we must adapt to this model as soon as possible, and in the case of not assigning too much homework, we must instill knowledge in place, check and fill in the gaps, and there is definitely a difference between the previous ways and methods of education. Anyway, I am quite adaptable, I also have my own model, a class time, I will spend some time to explain homework + class, or leave class time to assign homework for them to complete + class, such a combination to do the teaching task in place. I myself think the effect is not bad, the enthusiasm of the class is quite high, and I myself am also a student, I will not drag the class as soon as the bell rings, the students should rest. ”
Most parents adjust their mentality, teachers change their teaching, and they make their own efforts on the way to reducing the burden on students. After the implementation of the "double reduction", is the pressure on students reduced as scheduled? How effective has the implementation been?
CCTV "Psychological Interview" collaboration expert, the national second-level psychological counselor Mr. Bofu, who has been engaged in campus psychological counseling for many years, told Jiupai News that after the double reduction policy came out, there were obviously fewer children who came to the psychological center for consultation. "There are more music, body and beauty activities, and the children's learning pressure has been released, and there are fewer children who come to make an appointment for consultation." Overall, the number is reduced, and for a while there were basically no reservations. ”
He further said that he hopes that while reducing the burden on students, the pressure on teachers should not be too great. If the teacher's pressure is too great, it may also be directly or indirectly transmitted to the students.
"At a time when teachers assign fewer homework to students and students have more leisure time, 'how to improve the effect of assigning homework content' has become the teacher's work, and 'double subtraction' is to reduce the burden and increase the effect." To put it a joke, it's a bit like putting shackles on a teacher and asking her to dance a beautiful ballet. ”
Nine Factions News Reporter Ou Qiaoyu