In 1856, weng Tonggong, a 27-year-old jiangsu Changshu juren, achieved a good result of first place in the first division when participating in the temple examination, became a champion, and was given the title of jinshi and the first.
In 1847, Li Hongzhang, a 25-year-old man from Hefei, Anhui Province, ranked 36th in the second class when he participated in the temple examination, and was given the title of Jinshi.
In 1838, zeng guofan, a 28-year-old xiangxiang man in Hunan, ranked 42nd in the top three when he participated in the temple examination, and was given the title of tongjinshi.
As we all know, since Song Renzong, all candidates who take the temple examination will receive the title of Jinshi Gong and will no longer be eliminated. However, even if they are jinshi, they will be given different titles because of the different results of the temple examination. These are the three titles mentioned earlier: Jinshi and Di, Jinshi, and Tongjinshi. The temple test 1 A 3, namely Yuanyuan, Bangyan, Tanhua, for jinshi and the first. All candidates in the second class of the temple examination are born as jinshi. All candidates in the third class of the temple examination are from the same jinshi.
Therefore, although Weng Tonggong, Li Hongzhang, and Zeng Guofan were all jinshi, they had different titles.
Don't look at the jinshi and the first, the jinshi, and the same jinshi are all jinshi, but there is a big difference. In short, their careers are quite different. Under normal circumstances, the career of the jinshi and the first is the best, the jinshi is the second, and the same jinshi is the worst.
First of all, the jinshi and the first must be able to be Hanlin, the jinshi may be able to be Hanlin, and it is difficult to become Hanlin with jinshi.
In the Qing Dynasty, if a jinshi wanted to achieve good development in his career, he generally needed to enter the Hanlin Academy and become the envy of tens of thousands of people. Otherwise, he would be an official of five or six pins at most in his lifetime. To be able to become a sipin official or more is to smoke from the ancestral tomb. After becoming a Hanlin, the future is bright, and the official fortune is prosperous. The "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty" records: "There is a Qing generation Zaifu Duo who was selected from this (Hanlin), and the rest of the Qingqing? govern? There are countless senders. "You see, even the prime minister (university scholar) was selected from Hanlin, how arrogant do you say Hanlin must be?"
During the Qing Dynasty, hundreds of jinshi were selected for each examination of the imperial examination, and not all jinshi could enter the Hanlin Academy.
If you have obtained the title of Jinshi and the first rank, the eye of the list, and the tanhua, you will definitely be able to enter the Hanlin Academy. Weng Tonggong, Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Zhiwan, Xu Qianxue, Pan Shien, Pan Zuyin and others we are familiar with are all Hanlin.
Many of the second-class candidates who have obtained the second-class entrance examination can enter the Hanlin Academy, such as Xu Pengshou, Sun Guan, Xu Shuming, Cao Dengyong, Yuan Xizu, and others who are in the same discipline as Li Hongzhang and are ranked in the second class, and have been selected into the Hanlin Academy. However, there are also Qi Tianbao, Li Zongxi, Peng Jiajiong, Zhou Zhenxuan, and Li Xiangcai who did not become Hanlin and were directly distributed to other places as Zhi County.
It is difficult for a jinshi who has obtained the same jinshi background to become a Hanlin, such as Li Sen, the 1st of the third division with Li Hongzhang, and the 2nd place, Zuo? Chun? Zhang, the 3rd Xue Ming, and the 4th Xie Jiayu, did not become Hanlin and were directly assigned to other places to become Zhi County, not to mention the rest of the lower rank candidates.
At the beginning, Zeng Guofan did not do well in the temple examination, only to the 42nd place in the third division, and the chance of entering the Hanlin Academy was almost zero. In a fit of rage, he planned to roll up the covers and return to his hometown. Later, under the advice of his fellow villagers, Zeng Guofan signed up for the imperial examination, achieved the third place of the first class, and was personally promoted to the second place by the Daoguang Emperor, thus entering the Hanlin Academy. It was rare for Zeng Guofan to be able to enter the Hanlin Academy as a fellow scholar.
Secondly, the beginning of the jinshi and the first, the jinshi, and the jinshi are not the same in the official field.
After the hanlin academy is dissolved, all the hanlin will face real distribution and officially be awarded official positions. The official positions conferred by the Jinshi and the first are generally written by the Hanlin Academy. The official positions conferred by the Jinshi's birth are generally edited by the Hanlin Academy. The official positions conferred by the Tongjin scholar's origin are generally reviewed by the Hanlin Academy.
What is the difference between the revision of the Hanlin Academy, the editing of the Hanlin Academy, and the review of the Hanlin Academy? Of course it's on the official list. The Hanlin Academy is revised from the Six Pins, the Hanlin Academy edits the Seven Pins, and the Hanlin Academy reviews from the Seven Pins. Here, the Hanlin Academy is the most cost-effective, just entering the career is from the six products, the future is immeasurable. The editing of Hanlin Academy is not satisfactory. The review of the Hanlin Academy is to eat the "dumb loss" - it is not easy to enter the Hanlin Courtyard once, it is better to be directly assigned to the local Dangzhi County, and it is also the beginning of the Seven Pins.
Of course, the career can not all rely on the start, but also depends on the staying power. After Zeng Guofan was dissolved in the Hanlin Academy, he was awarded the title of Review of the Hanlin Academy from the Seven Pins, and was not impatient, and with the help of the Military Aircraft Minister Mu Zhang'a, he moved seven times in ten years, jumped ten levels in a row, and in just 10 years, he was promoted from a Review of the Hanlin Academy of Seven Pins to a Cabinet Bachelor from the Second Pin. Later, he was even more directly subordinate to the viceroy, a scholar of Wuyingdian University, and a first-class Marquis of Yiyong, standing at the peak of the officialdom.
Some Yuanlang, although his career started high, but his stamina was weak. For example, Zhang Zheng, a candidate from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Zhang Xun was 33 years old and was the age of being a senior scholar. However, his career was very unsatisfactory, and after several years of cultivation in the Hanlin Academy, after idle official positions such as waitresses and reading attendants of the Hanlin Academy, he was released to Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places as a township examination examiner. In the end, the official to the Guozi supervised the sacrifice of wine, and the official rank was only from the four pins.
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