Fan Wencheng was the seventeenth grandson of Fan Zhongyan and was the founding zaifu who assisted the four generations of emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Since the forty-sixth year of the Wanli Calendar, he returned to the Later Jin Dynasty, and he was deeply relied upon as the main strategist of the Imperial Taiquan, and he participated in the decision-making of all military strategies, the construction of national dynasties, and so on. After Fu Lin's ascension to the throne, Fan Wencheng wrote to the regent and asked him to send troops to cut down the Ming Dynasty and offer advice to seize the world; after the Qing army entered the customs, he appeased Yu Yu, used degree officials, searched for hidden pursuits, rebelled against literature, and determined the endowment, making important contributions to the founding customization of the early Qing Dynasty and the current state of the regime.
Fan Wencheng (Chinese: 范程; pinyin: Fān Đạng Đồng Đại Đồng Đồng Đại Đồng Đại Đ In the twenty-fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (1597), Fan Wencheng was born in Shenyangwei (present-day Shenyang, Liaodong). Fan Wencheng was studious, intelligent and agile, and was admitted to the Shenyang County Student College at the age of eighteen. In the forty-sixth year of the Wanli Calendar (1618), Nurhaci led the Eight Banner Army to conquer Fushun, and the big ball was plundered, and Fan Wencheng was subordinated to the town red banner together with his brother. Meng nurhaci was a good encounter, and Fan Wencheng followed him on a southern expedition to the north, taking Liaoyang and entering Guangning, and gradually gained nurhaci's trust.
In April of the third year of Tiancong (Chong'er, 16029), Emperor Taiji established the Cabinet's Zhiyi Wenguan, and Fan Wencheng became the backbone of the Wenguan. In October of that year, Emperor Taiji led the Manchu and Mongolian armies to attack Ming on a large scale, and Fan Wencheng followed the army to march, because Fenming chong Fan Wencheng killed, and he was good at using tactics, could speak eloquently, and made meritorious contributions in the five cities of Panjiakou, Malanyu, Shandianying, Malanguan, and Da'ankou, and was thrown into the guerrilla post. Since then, Fan Wencheng has also become a close adviser of the Emperor Taiji. On the subsequent major issues of formulating the strategy of cutting down the Ming Dynasty, winning the surrender of Han officials, attacking the Imperial Family, Fuding Mongolia, and the construction of the state system, he participated in the decision-making of the May of the sixth year of Tiansi (1632), when the Emperor Taiji was stationed in the naturalization of the city, and the officials of the Wenguan Were ordered to discuss the next plan of action.
On June 5, Fan Wencheng played with Ning Quanmei and Ma Guozhu, and vigorously advocated the use of troops against Ming, and made a decision as soon as possible to go deeper and directly attack the Beijing Division. In the end, although Huang Taiji did not listen to the sage's advice, he still praised him. After that, Fan Wencheng was more dedicated to state affairs and had high insight, and quickly won the favor of Emperor Taiji On March 6, 1636, the Bunkan was changed to the Inner National History Academy, the Inner Secretary's Courtyard, and the Inner HongwenYuan, also known as the Inner Three Courtyards. Fan Wencheng was appointed as a scholar of the Inner Secretariat Academy, responsible for writing the correspondence with foreign countries, recording the various chong men song shu, the resignation of grievances, the emperor's edicts, the edicts of the civil and military officials, and the sacrifice of the Wen temple Yu and the articles of the wu officials.
Fan Wencheng's hereditary position was also promoted to the second class of La Zhangjing, and in March of the fifteenth year (1641) of Tiancong Khan's Kuanxin Tiancong, when dorgon and other princes attacked Jinzhou, because they were far away from the city, they also privately sent some officials and soldiers back home, so that the defenders could go out of the city to transport grain. When Emperor Taiji learned of this, he was furious and severely reprimanded the commander Dorgon and others. Although Dorgon and others blamed themselves, they were not pleased, and the relationship between the king, the king, and the general became very tense. At this time, Fan Wencheng made another contribution to reconciling the tension between the emperor and the kings and generals. In August of the seventeenth year of Tiancong (1643), Emperor Taiji died. Fu Lin was elected the new monarch, but fierce battles among the factions within the Eight Banners nobles were still ongoing. Dorgon put Adali and Shuo to death for the crime of rebellion. Fan Wencheng was originally a subordinate of Hongfang Shuoqi, and after Shuotuo's execution, he was assigned a person to set Huang Qi.
On April 4, 1644, Fan Wencheng wrote to the regent Dorgon and once again asked him to immediately send an army to conquer the ming and seize the world. Fan Wencheng was far-sighted and far-sighted, not only keenly aware that the peasant army was the great enemy of the Qing Emperor's entry into the Central Plains, and laid the ideological foundation for the Qing army to enter the Central Plains and lay the ideological foundation for the Qing army and its decisive battle with the Dashun army, but also analyzed the reasons for the Han people's "embrace style", believing that to advance into the Central Plains, we should declare strict discipline and not commit any crimes in autumn, and put forward four principles in a programmatic manner: "Officials should still hold their posts, the people should restore their jobs, record their merits, and show mercy to them without warning." These suggestions of Fan Wencheng played a tremendous role in formulating the basic principles and policies of the Qing army in seizing the Central Plains and in prompting the Qing army to set out.
On May 2, the regent Dorgon lived in wu Yingyan in the Forbidden City, realizing the ambition of the central plains for many years. Fan Wencheng worked day and night and took care of the state affairs. He first worked to stabilize the situation in the capital, and then he asked for the funeral of Emperor Ming Chong, and it was especially important that Fan Wencheng also formulated the tax policy of the Qing Dynasty, proposing to collect the land according to the old wanli book. Listening to Fan Wencheng's words, Dorgon issued an edict on July 17 of that year to the officials and the people of the whole country, announcing that from May 1 of the first year of autonomy, they would be expropriated according to their faces, and all those who would be sent to liao pay, then pay, practice, and summons were exempted.
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), after the Qing army captured Nanjing, Fan Wencheng asked Yu to hold the township examination and meeting examination again in the third and fourth years of Shunzhi. During this period, Fan Wencheng was busy and made a significant contribution to the founding customization of the early Qing Dynasty. Just when Fan Wencheng's performance was remarkable, the political situation in the DPRK and China underwent major changes, and the power of the regent Dolgun was in a hurry, and it was very likely to replace the Fulin Emperor. Fan Wencheng was favored by the Emperor Taiji and swore his allegiance to the imperial court and never forgot his old lord, and when he saw the changes in the government of the dynasty, the position of Fu Lin was in danger, and his heart was very dissatisfied. Finally, he decided to take care of his home and stay outside the center in December of the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), and Dorgon died of illness.
In December of the following year, Gang Lin and Qi Chongge were sentenced to death for deleting the Matter of Dafu Jin Abahai and other matters in the "Records of Taizu Shilu" of Wang Yuzheng, and Fan Wencheng was also the same person, and the Punishment Department proposed to dismiss him from his post, and he had no home. The Shunzhi Emperor gave instructions: Fan Wencheng was dismissed from his post, redeemed himself, and remained in his original post. Soon, Fan Wencheng was reinstated. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), he was reinstated as a first-class son, appointed minister of state, and served as the chief official of the Records of Emperor Taizong (太宗實錄) In August 1656, the Shunzhi Emperor created Fan Wencheng Shaobao and Crown Prince Taibao. In September, Fan Wencheng, who was nearly a year old, came to power and asked for a leave of absence due to illness. The following year, with a rank of first rank, the Shunzhi Emperor was sent to Fan Wencheng's mansion to paint his portrait and put him in the Inner Province.
On August 2, the fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (166), Fan Wencheng died of illness at the age of seventy. The Kangxi Emperor personally wrote an altarpiece, and was buried in Huairou Hongluo Mountain by the Attendant attendants of the Ministry of Rites. In the fifty-second year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1713), the Kangxi Emperor wrote the four characters of "YuanFu Gaofeng" for his Tongqin, which was the highest evaluation of him by the rulers of the Qing Dynasty.