Parents are natural teachers,
They have the greatest impact on children.
- Famous educator, Mrs. Lenin
Krupskaya
On July 24, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Reducing the Homework Burden and off-campus training burden of students in the compulsory education stage (hereinafter referred to as the "double reduction" policy), which strictly prohibits advanced training, strictly prohibits the occupation of rest days and winter and summer vacations for subject-based training, and strictly prohibits the publication of off-campus training advertisements.
It is worth mentioning that at present, the mainland's family education legislation is underway, and the second draft of the family education promotion law will be submitted to the NPC Standing Committee meeting for deliberation shortly before the second draft of the law on the promotion of family education.
Under the "double reduction" policy, the role of family education is prominent.
In the view of some industry insiders, the change of parents' educational concepts and educational behaviors is the key factor that determines whether the "double reduction" policy can be implemented.
As the saying goes, parents are the best teachers and the family is the earliest school. Parents want to raise children who are not only good grades but also well-educated.
But where does "upbringing" come from? In fact, it comes from a good "tutor" and "family style".
The words and deeds of parents and the subtlety of the family environment are the fundamentals of "letting children win at the starting line" and the key to children's growth into talents.
Academician is the highest honorary title given to scientists by the global academic community. Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, are known as the strongest brains and the strongest hearts of contemporary Chinese science and technology.
Today, we walked into these 10 academician families together. Look at how these people, who are at the highest end of academia, learn and grow up, and become scientists step by step under the education and influence of their parents. (sorted by last name)
01
"Serve the people, everyone is good!"
——Xu Jingxian (mother of Academician Chen Wei)
Chen Wei
（1966.2.26 - ）
Lanxi, Zhejiang, biosecurity expert, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, major general rank
01
When the topic of "Chen Wei's hair turned from white to black in half a year of developing a vaccine" appeared on the hot search, in the face of her daughter's hard work, Chen Wei's mother Xu Jingxian said: Serve the people, everyone is good! proud!
In fact, Chen Wei's mother is also a very remarkable person. When her father died early, she dragged her brother to grow up with one hand and sent him to Zhejiang University.
Chen Wei did not interfere when she made major choices in life, even when she gave up the high salary to join the army.
Even in her old age, because her daughter has been struggling in the front line of protecting the country and cannot accompany herself for many years, she has no complaints.
"A good country is a good place for everyone." This overall view of thinking about the country and the people is even more infecting Chen Wei at all times.
It can be said that Chen Wei can become today's people's hero, and her mother can be said to be indispensable.
Chen Wei's mother, the best gift to Chen Wei may be to give her full choice.
In the interview, Chen Wei's mother said that for her daughter herself, she is basically in a state of letting go, and her daughter loves to do whatever she likes.
When Chen Wei graduated with a master's degree, she originally signed a contract with a famous biological company, and the salary was very impressive. However, at the moment when she was about to kick in the door, Chen Wei chose to abandon the high salary to join the army.
For ordinary parents, this is usually going to explode. His own precious daughter puts money on more money and does not do a good job, and wants to enter the army to suffer, where can she bear this?
But Chen Wei's mother did not stop it, but let her daughter do what she liked. If at that time, my mother's daughter had blocked it, would there still be the defending god of war standing on the front line of the anti-drug fight today?
(Chen Wei's parents watched Academician Chen Wei award the medal)
Behind an excellent child, there must be better parents behind it. Deeply. The reason why a person can succeed is inseparable from the efforts behind their parents.
Academician Chen Wei stood on her mother's shoulders and became a generation of sonorous roses, which was admired by 1.4 billion Chinese people.
"Lifelike (Chen Wei's milk name), good job! Come on! Mom and Dad will always support you! On the eve of Doctors' Day on August 19, Xu Jingxian and his wife lifted their pens and personally sent a postcard to their daughter, who was still fighting on the front line.
02
Lee's Family Training:
Love me China, rejuvenate my family,
Little Diligent Learning, Che Yin Sun Kang,
Strings and songs, Hanmo incense,
Respect for teachers and friends, filial piety forever,
Good neighborliness, support for the young and respect for the elderly,
Respect for morality, strive to be strong,
Female Red Needle, Xian Shu Xianliang,
Poetry Books Read Together, Lan Gui Qi Fang,
Poverty alleviation, benefiting one party,
Keqin Kejian, family road Longchang.
--Li Zhenfa
(Great-grandfather of Academician Li Deren and Academician Li Deyi)
Li Deren (brother of Li Deyi)
（1939.12.31 - ）
A native of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, he is a photogrammetry and remote sensing scientist, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a member of the Guangdong Federation of Academicians
02
Li Deyi (Brother of Li Deren)
（1944.11.28 - ）
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, an expert in command automation and artificial intelligence, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a member of the Guangdong Academician Federation, and the rank of major general
01
Li Deren is from a family of ordinary employees, and he is the eldest son of the 7 brothers and sisters. His parents were poorly paid and the poverty of his early years inspired his belief in hard work and self-improvement.
From an early age, the children of the Li family have learned to study diligently, respect the elderly and love the young, and get along with people in harmony.
In Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, Qintong Ancient Town, the famous scenic spot of the academician's former residence, refers to the Li family.
The owner of the antique former residence is Li Chenglin, the grandfather of the three brothers Li Deren, Li Deyi and Li Dequn.
Li Chenglin was a liberal arts scholar in the 20th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1840), a clean and honest official, who wrote a lot of works and had a very high status in the history of mainland literature.
In the early years of Xianfeng, because of the chaos of the soldiers, Li Chenglin's family took refuge in Qintong and purchased this old house with a history of 100 years. Later, it was continuously rebuilt to form today's scale.
In its hall hangs Li's 80-character family motto: "Love Me China, Xing My Family, Little Little Diligent Study, Che Yin Sun Kang, String Song And Music, Han Mo Chuanxiang, Respect for Teachers and Friends, Filial Piety and Yongzhang, Harmony and Good Neighborliness, Supporting Children and Respecting Elders, Respecting Virtue and Cultivating Professions, Striving to Be Strong, Female Red Needle, Xian Shu Xianliang, Reading Poetry and Books Together, Lan Gui Qifang, Poverty Alleviation and Poverty Alleviation, Benefiting one Party, Ke Qin Ke Jian, Family Road Longchang." ”
(Former residence of academicians in Qintong Ancient Town, Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province)
The family training was handwritten in 1890 by Li Zhenfa, the great-grandfather of the three brothers of Li Deren, and has a history of 135 years.
It can be seen that the Li family's family style and study style are not ordinary.
Ordinary people's family training is only continued through word of mouth, and has not formed a writing, which will inevitably change or even be lost in the mission. But Li Shi also carved the plaque, passed down from generation to generation, and strictly observed it, so it produced a magical effect.
03
"Tell the truth, even if telling the truth brings embarrassment."
——Li Siguang (father of Academician Li Lin)
Li Lin
（1923.10.31 - 2002.5.31）
A native of Huanggang, Hubei Province, he is a physicist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
03
When Li Lin was born, his father Li Siguang was teaching at Peking University, and his mother was a piano student and a teacher at the Affiliated Middle School of Beijing Normal University.
The combination of science and art has enabled Li Lin to receive a good family education since childhood. She was able to read and write by the age of 4, played the piano at the age of 5, and often climbed mountains and went on wild trips with her father.
His father was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his love for the motherland, love for the people, love for science, loyalty and simplicity of his ideological style had a deep influence on Li Lin.
Since he was a child, Li Lin has set his ambition to study science and engage in scientific research, and fantasizes about becoming a scientist like his father in the future and contributing his own strength to the strength of the motherland.
Li Lin's life had a key turning point: in 1946, she was awarded a scholarship to study for a master's degree at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom, and after graduation, she took a job as an experimenter in Cambridge, responsible for grinding gold.
Once, while grinding, the metal sheet flew out, and the metal sheet was grinded one-on-one by the experimenter to write a metallographic report.
Li Lin was very anxious, and the British classmates told her that it was okay, and we often flew out, so we found her a magnet, sucked on the ground, and sucked a lot of pieces. She said which one is mine, and the British classmate said that the boss is not clear, you can pick one. Later, I picked a clean one, grinded it, and wrote a report to the professor.
But she has known since she was a child that to do science is to be an honest person. Later, I told the professor, and the professor didn't say anything at the time. A few days later, the secretary of the department came to her and said: The professor is looking for you.
She was frightened and thought she had lost her job, so the professor asked her: Do you want to study? She said: Of course I thought about it, but I don't have the money. The professor said: If you want to miss, I will find you money. The professor felt that this person was more suitable for doing science because she was honest. On this one chance, she did her PhD at Cambridge.
An important point in father Li Siguang's tutoring is to tell the truth, even if telling the truth will bring embarrassment, which has affected two or even three generations.
Another important influence was to evoke a love of science, especially the natural sciences.
"My biggest impression of my father is that he is fully committed to his work." Li Lin said.
Li Siguang was of course busy, 32 to 82 years old, half a century has always been in a working state, university teaching, fieldwork, creating theories, becoming a minister, looking for oil, looking for uranium mines, studying earthquakes, four days before his death, hospitalized, and asked his secretary to help find maps.
Li Lin was born weak and often had stomach pain. Li Siguang, who returned home from work, often untied his clothes first, wrapped his swaddled daughter in clothes, and covered the baby's stomach with his own body temperature.
Even if the pressure is huge, Li Siguang still uses breakfast time to accompany a daughter of Li Lin, who is still a baby.
(Photo by Li Siguang and Li Lin)
If you savor it, you will find that both generations of parents are less likely to spend time with their children. But as long as there is a chance to get along with the child, even for a minute, the love given is full, and the short companionship becomes the highlight moment in the child's life memory.
Although our parents are not around, the love we get is enough, and we never think there is any lack. Li Lin's daughter said so.
04
"Take you to see the world, the way you choose."
In addition to reading,
Put the shaping of a sound personality first. ”
——Liang Qichao
(Liang Sicheng, Liang Sili academician father)
Liang Sicheng (Brother of Liang Sili)
（1901.4.20. - 1972.1.9）
A native of Xinhui, Guangdong, he is an architect and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
04
Liang Sili (brother of Liang Sicheng)
（1924.8.24 - 2016.4.14）
Guangdong Xinhui people, missile control experts, rocket system control experts, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, one of the main initiators of the Guangdong Academicians Federation
01
Liang Sili (talking about his father Liang Qichao): "I was influenced by him, so the genes he inherited to me are the two words 'patriotic'. ”
"Baby, I wandered in the yard at night, thinking of you against the moon, and singing here, did you hear me?"
The above sentence sounds a bit of a fleshy confession of true feelings, not from the hands of the little couple who complain to each other, but from Liang Qichao, an old father who misses his children.
Liang Qichao's pure love for the nine children in the family comes from the heart and appeals to words and deeds, and he is not willing to hide his parents' ardent love for the next generation, but is willing to confess loudly and boldly show it.
There were nine children in the family, and he loved them equally, and each of them was also given a funny nickname by him.
He called his eldest daughter Sishun "Big Baby" and "My Favorite Child", and he nicknamed his third daughter Si yi "Sima Yi", and his younger son Si Li called "Old White Nose" (Old Baby).
Of course, Liang Qichao's deep affection for children is not only reflected in daily companionship and affectionate titles, but also his love and care for children, even to the point of no detail.
When the child is sick, he will personally visit and take care of it; he will ask what clothes the child usually wears, and even the color of the girl's clothes, he will also make suggestions.
The famous "Liang Qichao Family Letter" is also written in a warm love for the children, more than 400 letters, covering all aspects of life, schoolwork, according to the characteristics of each child, different encouragement and guidance.
Liang Qichao believes that "the most sacred thing in the world is emotion, and to be honest, we must put emotional education first." ”
And this love and respect from parents will eventually become the source of children's self-esteem and self-confidence throughout their lives.
Parents love their children, and they have far-reaching plans for them. When children need guidance, Liang Qichao must appear as a mentor and give rational advice.
However, this does not mean that Liang Qichao will take care of everything for the children, and even force them to move forward according to their preset path, there is no doubt that the career choice of the second daughter Liang Sizhuang is a vivid example.
Instead of giving orders at home, it is better to be a mentor to the children, and tell what they see and think in a free and equal atmosphere.
"Take you to see the world, the road you choose", the father's advice opens up the children's thinking, providing more possibilities, but life belongs to the children themselves.
Liang Qichao is undoubtedly an elite father who has high hopes for his children, but his ardent expectations are never temporary, nor are they just about the academic performance of his children.
In addition to academics, Liang Qichao pays more attention to cultivating children's qualities, honing their will, and putting the shaping of a sound personality in the first place in addition to reading, and his concept of education has always been very correct.
Because of this, only he will remind children to put down their books, exercise and play more when they are immersed in professional achievements; only he, after hearing the children make some achievements, tells them to go to bed early and get up early and pay attention to their bodies.
The education of the three views of the positive, focusing on the child's heart, interest, health, and happiness, has also achieved remarkable results - the nine children of the Liang family not only have a healthy ideological body and profound knowledge, but also have a healthy world view, outlook on life, and values, and all of this is precisely due to Liang Qichao's concept of three views.
In the major events of the family and the world, the "three views and righteousness" represent a bottom line, a kind of adherence, and a belief.
At a time of national crisis and national peril, the children of the Liang family, like their fathers, have always been people who stand tall in the sky, adhere to the bottom line, and never compromise, just like Liang Qichao's "Young China Says", full of surging feelings of home and country.
The children of the Liang family can be said to have spent their whole lives practicing their father's educational philosophy - to be a person first, and then to do things.
A good three views will condense into a family style and become a priceless treasure of the family. The various deeds of the descendants of the Liang family have been praised to this day, and the accumulation and inheritance of precious concepts is the key.
05
"Learned knowledge abroad,
We must return to China to serve the motherland. ”
——Liu Yun (father of Academician Liu Shaojun)
Liu Shaojun
（1962.7.6 - ）
Wugang people of Hunan Province, fish genetics and breeding experts, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
7
Liu Shaojun said: "May and June is the spawning period of fish, fish spawning starts at four or five o'clock in the morning, we have to observe the spawning of fish, and the work and rest time must follow the fish." Start work on time at 6 a.m. every day. My father came here this way, and when I was a child, I used to follow him to do scientific research by the pond. ”
Professor Liu Shaojun is the son of the late Liu Jun, a well-known fish breeding and breeding expert and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Academician Liu Jun has devoted his life to the research of reproductive physiology and artificial reproduction and breeding of fish and aquatic cash crops, and has made many innovative achievements.
"My father had a great influence on me, and he subtly educated me."
Academician Liu Yun has worked in the office for decades. The office is about ten square meters, the furnishings are very simple, an old sofa, a set of "elderly" old desks and chairs, the shelves next to the desk, neatly stacked with a variety of academic books, materials.
"This set of desks has been used by his father for decades, and the school wants to replace him with a new one, but his father always says that if he can still use it, don't waste it, and the money should be used for scientific research or talent training." My father was in his eighties, and he shared a water dispenser with the entire laboratory, always on crutches every day, to pick up water by himself. Liu Shaojun said.
The family life is not rich, the father is usually very frugal, but he took the initiative to donate a million yuan to poor students as a scholarship.
"My father was diligent all his life, and the motto was 'The way to success in his career lies in hard work'. He always warned our children and grandchildren that we must be down-to-earth in conducting scientific research. ”
No matter how hot or cold it is, my father's office has been the same for decades, insisting on opening the door as early as possible every day. In his old age, his father always stayed in the office, and no matter who asked him for advice, he would patiently answer and teach him.
"The concept of focusing on scientific research and innovation to serve the motherland runs through my father's life." Liu Shaojun said that from his election as an academician in 1995 to his death at the beginning of this year, Academician Liu Yun received many invitations from foreign schools to serve as honorary professors and part-time professors, but he refused them one by one.
Liu Shaojun said: Since childhood, my father taught our children and grandchildren to love the country and the party, and he often said that scientific research must bring benefits to the people of the country.
In 1998, Liu Shaojun was commissioned by the National Scholarship Council to study fish molecular biology in France, and at that time, he had the opportunity to stay in France, and his superior scientific research conditions and living conditions made him somewhat moved.
However, every time my father wrote a letter or called, he would tell him that he had learned knowledge abroad and must return to China to serve the motherland. Academician Liu Yun even took his little grandson as a "hostage," and he told Liu Shaojun that if he did not come back, he was not allowed to take his little grandson out.
His father's teachings Liu Shaojun kept in mind, and he returned to China as scheduled after completing his studies. Nowadays, he inherits the mantle of Academician Liu Yun and is engaged in research on fish genetics and breeding, and the project of his scientific research team "Research and Application of New and Improved Polyploid Fish" has also won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.
Liu Qizhi, the youngest grandson who was once a "hostage", is now studying for a Ph.D. in biology at the National University of Singapore to study fish model animals. Liu Shaojun often told his son that he should return to China as soon as possible after completing his studies to serve the motherland. Liu Qizhi also decided that he would return to China after graduating with a doctorate.
(Liu Shaojun and Liu Jun)
"My father is gone, and his teachings and his spirit have been subtly influencing our descendants."
Liu Shaojun said that the three generations of our grandchildren have been associated with fish, and the continuous research for decades will make China at the forefront of the world in fish genetics and innovation research.
Focus on scientific research to serve the motherland, throughout the lives of our grandparents and grandchildren.
06
"Qian's Family Training"
Personal
The mind shall not offend the heavens and the earth,
Words and deeds are worthy of the sages.
The three provinces of Zeng Zi should not be forgotten, and the four zhen yi pei of Cheng Zi.
Perseverance must not be unruly, and wealth must not be incorruptible.
We must not be decisive in our dealings, and we must not be lenient in our intentions.
The walker is narrow, and the vision of the person who looks backward is wide.
Flowers and willows can be opened in the secret place, and the means are seen;
Standing still when the wind and rain are sudden, it is the heel.
If you can change it, the heavens and the earth will not be angry,
If you can divide it, the ghosts and gods have no right.
Reading the Bible and passing on the scriptures is deeply rooted, and reading the history book is talking about greatness.
If you can write a lot, you will be rich in morality.
Family
To create a beautiful family, good rules must be established.
The interior and exterior doors are neat and tidy, and the order of honor and inferiority is strict.
Parents and uncles filial piety and joy,
Brother Concubine is harmonious and friendly.
Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice should be sincere;
Although the children and grandchildren are foolish, the poetry must be read.
Marry a daughter-in-law and ask for a lady, do not count makeup;
Marry a daughter and choose a good son-in-law, do not seek wealth.
Jiafu with the clan, Yishu and Gongtian;
Years of hunger relief for relatives and friends, raising grain and righteous millet.
Diligence and thrift-oriented, self-will Be Prosperous;
Faithfulness to the family can last.
Social
Letters to make friends, HP neighbors;
Compassion for widows and widows, respect for the elderly and cherish children;
Disaster relief is urgent and difficult to solve.
Build a bridge to the road to benefit from the line,
Build river boats to help the multitudes;
The Yoshiku of Enlightenment, the Society of Shikitani;
Private opinions should be eradicated, and public welfare should be advocated;
Plot without seeing profit, and be jealous without seeing talent;
The villain is far away, and must not appear as an enemy;
Gentlemen should be close to each other, and they should not be bent into concurrence.
Country chapter
Law enforcement is like a mountain, and the body is like a jade;
Love the people like a son, and go to the worm like a vendetta;
Strict service, leniency to the people.
The officials are willing to pay attention to one point, and the people receive ten benefits;
The Lord can suffer a little, and the people will have a million points of grace.
Profit in one body,
Whoever benefits the world will seek it;
Profit in a momentary fixed plot also,
The one who benefits the world is even more so.
Great wisdom rejuvenates the country, but gathers the crowd's thoughts;
The great fool misled the country, only for his own good.
Wise and wise, keep it foolish;
Merit is given by the world, keep it.
Courage to revitalize the world, to keep it timid;
Rich in the world, keep it humble.
Above the temple, the cultivation of righteous qi is the first;
Haiyu is based on nourishing vitality.
The use of this section is the wealth of the country, and the advancement of the virtuous enables the country to be strong;
If you are prosperous and talented, the country will prosper, and if you have a way to your neighbors, you will be safe.
- Qian Wei (King wu yueguo, ancestor of the Qian family)
Money easy
（1935.12.27 - ）
A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, he is an expert in environmental engineering, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a member of the Guangdong Federation of Academicians
01
People have compiled the celebrities of the Qian family into a mantra, "One Nobel Prize, two diplomats, three scientists, four masters of the Four Kingdoms, vice chairman of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and academician of the Eighteenth And Second Academies." ”
Qian Yi told the story of his parents at the "Humanistic Tsinghua Pulpit": My father Qian Mu was a teacher who taught history, and his life path was very tortuous. He was born in a scholarly family and once had the size of a five-generation church. But when my father was 12 years old, my grandfather died, and the family fell into the middle of the road, and my father dropped out of school before he could graduate from high school.
So he started working as a primary school teacher and later as a secondary school teacher. Because he has a strong interest in China's cultural history, he constantly reads and writes articles outside of work.
It was because he wrote an article "Liu Xiangxin Father and Son Chronology" when he was teaching in a middle school in Suzhou, which attracted the attention of the academic community, especially Mr. Gu Jiegang admired my father's article very much, and specially came to Suzhou to find my father, and said to him: "You are no longer suitable for teaching in middle school, I recommend you to teach at Yenching University in Beijing." ”
It was a great inspiration to me. On the one hand, my father was able to study relentlessly under difficult conditions, which is worth learning.
On the other hand, a Bó Lè like Mr. Gu Jiegang is willing to help a young man find his place and continue to grow, which also makes me see the qualities that a teacher should have.
My father named my 3 older brothers, which is also very meaningful. The first brother is called Qian Xun, the "clumsy" "clumsy"; the second brother is called Qian Xing, the "line" of "action"; the third brother is called Qian Xun, the "humble" "xun". These 3 names are not very loud and glorious names, but all have the meaning of encouraging children. For example, "clumsy" is to remind the son to be diligent and diligent. "Doing" means that deeds are better than words, and we cannot rely on words alone, but we must take more actions. "Inferior" means to be humble.
From the names of the 3 older brothers, I realized my father's expectations and teachings for the next generation.
In 1963, the British government of Hong Kong proposed to merge New Asia College with Chung Kee College and Union College to form a university in Hong Kong, and my father was very much in favor of it.
He made two suggestions, one was that the name of the university was the Chinese University of Hong Kong, and the other was that he hoped that the president of the Chinese university in Hong Kong would be Chinese.
These two suggestions made me deeply realize that although my father left the mainland, the patriotic feelings in his heart did not disappear, and he was very patriotic.
(Qian Yi went to Taiwan to visit his father Qian Mu)
The second time I saw my father was in 1988. During the 27 days with my father, there were often my father's students who came to see him, and I also learned a lot of stories about my father's education of students, which made me deeply realize how meaningful it was for my father to dedicate his life to Chinese studies and education.
My mother, Zhang Cheng, was once the principal of a primary school in Suzhou, she worked in the primary school during the day and came back at night to prepare for the work in the school in addition to taking care of our 5 children.
My family lived in suzhou's coupling garden, which was a big Suzhou garden, and there were more than a dozen families living in that courtyard at that time. Every night after dinner, the neighbors would send their children and ask their mothers to help them with their homework, and there were about seven or eight children, and my mother would run between the two tables, one by one.
I was not in elementary school at the time, but I could see that the children liked my mother and listened to my mother, so I felt from a young age that being a teacher was a very happy thing, and the teacher was very popular.
Since then, I have planted a seed in my heart, and I decided to grow up to be a teacher like my mother.
7
"Teaching and scientific research should complement each other and complement each other,
Scientific research is the inquiry into the truth of the laws of nature,
Teaching is about spreading the truth. ”
——Tang Zhongzhang (father of Academician Tang Chongti)
Tang Chongti
（1929.11.26 - ）
A native of Fuzhou, Fujian Province, he is a parasitologist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
05
Tang Chongti's father, Tang Zhongzhang, was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous biologist, parasitologist and biologist on the mainland, and a pioneer in parasitology in the mainland.
Orphaned at the age of 12, Tang Zhongzhang devoted his life to the research field of pathogenic biology and epidemiology of parasitic diseases in humans, economic animals and zoonotic parasitic diseases through half-time work and half-study, and made outstanding contributions to the prevention and control of parasitic diseases in mainland China and the establishment and development of basic theories of parasitology, as well as the cultivation of parasitic science talents.
As early as his college days, Tang Chongti followed his father deep into the schistosomiasis area and the filariasis area to do a lot of arduous and meticulous research and prevention work.
Her academic direction and lofty ambitions, under the influence of her father, were clear and firm.
In 1957, Tang Chongti was transferred to Fujian Normal University and became his father's assistant. Under the influence of her father's knowledge and learning style, she has grown rapidly.
After preserving the larvae in a Petri dish, the first thing Tang Chongti did was go home and tell the news to her father and "comrades-in-arms" about it. The father, who was still eating, put down the chopsticks in his hand, and the two returned to the laboratory, constantly seeking verification and drawing under the microscope, and finally succeeded.
It is this kind of "passing on the help" and "fighting side by side", which has become the intimate bond between father and daughter, and has also become the beautiful years they remember together.
Recalling the past of following his father to engage in teaching and scientific research, Tang Chongti's eyes became softer and softer.
She said affectionately: "My father often told me that teaching and scientific research should complement each other and complement each other, scientific research is the truth of exploring the laws of nature, and teaching is to spread the truth." My father devoted himself to scientific research and loved his children like a son, and his words and deeds influenced my life. ”
"Take the laboratory as the home, take the home as the laboratory", Tang Chongti's obsession and wisdom in scientific research, thanks to his father, practice in his own body, praised in the industry.
"If the young people are strong, China is strong, and the hope of our country will still be in the young people in the future." Tang Chongti often said that she liked to be called "Teacher Tang" the most. She passed on the scientific research spirit and family feelings inherited from her father to her students.
In the turbulent years, even though the family was surrounded by disciples and the family suffered from diseases, his father Tang Zhongzhang was still overcoming difficulties and immersed himself in the study of schistosomiasis. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, due to the Japanese occupation of Beijing, he did not want to work under the occupation of the Japanese army and left in anger. During his study in the United States, he learned the good news of the founding of the People's Republic of China, and he resolutely gave up the opportunity to continue his studies and returned to the motherland after hardships.
Under his words and deeds, in the infiltration of decades, Tang Chongti also cut thorns and explores the truth in the areas needed by the motherland like a father.
Whenever he talked about why he did scientific research, Tang Chongti's simple words were not without strength: "China at that time was indeed shrouded in the haze of parasitic diseases, and we did not do scientific research for the sake of human health, then it would be meaningless!" ”
Therefore, in the epidemic area with extremely poor sanitary conditions, in the face of parasitic diseases, under the conditions of rudimentary scientific research, Tang Chongti and her father chose to face the difficulties.
"She not only inherits her father's hard-working scientific research style, the dedication of her ancestors to eliminate pests and diseases, but also has a heart dedicated to the motherland." Even in the face of the advanced experimental conditions and superior living environment of western countries at that time, she was not moved, insisted on staying in Xiamen University to engage in teaching and scientific research, and was the retrograde and pioneer needed by the motherland! Zuo Zhenghong, secretary of the party committee of the College of Life Sciences of Xiamen University, said.
In the eyes of Tang Zhongzhang and Tang Chongti's disciples, from Japanese schistosomiasis and Cilibury's taeniasis, which are more harmful to the human body, to pancreatic broad-disc trematode and hepatic biluminal trematode disease, which are seriously harmful to animal husbandry, from the prevention and control of parasitic diseases to the establishment of basic theories of parasitology, the father and daughter generations have solved one after another difficult parasitic problems that endanger the health of the Chinese people. Their sense of home and country and the spirit of scientists have also influenced groups of young students and scientific and technological workers to forge ahead.
(Photo of Tang Zhongzhang and Tang Chongti)
"I am glad to celebrate the festival for several years, and I am not called a good teacher and ashamed of the flowers." On the occasion of China's first Teachers' Day in 1985, Tang Zhongzhang composed a poem "Teacher's Day", in which the lofty belief of being willing to be a ladder and selfless dedication can be seen in the poem.
Father and daughter are engaged in parasitology research together, and they are also academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is a good story. Under the careful education and cultivation of his grandfather Tang Zhongzhang and his mother, Tang Chongti's son also became a scholar engaged in parasitology. Three generations of grandchildren have conquered the subject and published papers, which has also become a beautiful talk.
"If I wake up and find myself still young, even if I have another life, I will choose this career." "What I love is research, not the identity behind it." Academician Tang Chongti, who is already in her old age, has told her students more than once.
08
"A child's IQ is like a treasure trove,
Only character and sentiment,
It is the key to open the treasure trove. ”
——Hua Jing (Mother of Academician Yuan Longping)
Yuan Longping
（1930.9.7 - 2021.5.22）
A native of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, he is an agricultural scientist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
06
Yuan Longping said in a letter to his mother: I can't imagine that without you telling me about Nietzsche and about this great philosopher with high vitality and willpower, how could I firmly believe in thousands of failures that there must be a seed that can make thousands of people say goodbye to hunger.
They say, I changed the world with a seed. I know that this seed was planted by your mother when I was a child!
Yuan Longping said that he was most influenced by his mother in his life, "When I was a child, she taught me English and checked my homework at night. She is religious and meticulous in her work. ”
Yuan Longping was able to make remarkable progress in the field of rice research, also thanks to his mother's sincere teaching of his childhood.
Yuan Longping's mother, Hua Jing, taught her son English, often quoted proverbs, and exported them into chapters.
At the age of 19, Yuan Longping was admitted to Southwest Agricultural College with excellent results. "I can't imagine, without your English enlightenment, how could I have read the world's most advanced scientific literature in English in the isolated environment of that year, and used a vision beyond that era to search for the genetics masters Mendel and Morgan?"
Not only was she an English teacher, but Mother Yuan was also Yuan Longping's moral mentor. He said in his mother's view: "The child's INTELLIGENCE is like a treasure trove, and only virtue and sentiment are the key to opening the treasure house."
Therefore, Yuan's mother pays special attention to the child's moral education, teaches and develops the child's IQ according to her aptitude, and passes on the knowledge learned in her life to the child.
Yuan Longping is good at playing the violin, knows the rhythm of music, and has a wide range of knowledge. These are all the fruits of his mother's subtle enlightenment education.
After Yuan Longping became a scientist, Hua Jing often reminded him, corrected him, and even criticized him.
Hua Jing attaches great importance to rest, but Yuan Longping is very desperate at work. She scolded: "I know you are a scientist, but the rice farmers still know that you have to take a lunch break, you have been working so hard, sooner or later your body will be exhausted!" ”
With his mother's suggestion, Yuan Longping knew how to exercise and exercise. He said that it was precisely because of his adherence to the "combination of work and leisure" taught by his mother that in the next 30 years, his body has been excellent and has not been in serious trouble.
Hua Jing taught her son to love his wife, taught his grandchildren to be humble and low-key, and was praised by future generations. Her forward-looking and simple parenting philosophy and approach are indeed worthy of deep consideration and learning from all parents today.
(Yuan Longping (left) and mother)
In what way parents work, live, communicate, and behave in the world, children will unconsciously imitate it when they see it. Under the influence of his mother, Yuan Longping began to have respect for heaven and earth since childhood, and later set up beautiful dreams in his heart.
"Developing hybrid rice to benefit the people of the world" is Yuan Longping's lifelong pursuit. Doing only one thing in his life, persistent, tenacious, always moving forward, this is his character.
This kind of personality benefits from the belief established by his mother for him, that is, "to concentrate on doing one thing in his life and find the true meaning and value of life in it."
09
Home Training:
Honest and trustworthy, just and honest,
Careful research, perseverance,
Love the country and the family, and be generous to others.
——Zhang Guoxiong (father of Academician Zhang Lina)
Zhang Lina
（1940.8.14 - 2020.10.17）
A native of Pingxiang, Jiangxi, he is a polymer physical chemist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
7
In August 1940, Zhang Lina was born in a family of intellectuals in Guangming, Fujian Province, her father Zhang Guoxiong graduated from Tsinghua University, and later served as the librarian of Jiangxi Normal University, and her mother was a conscientious and responsible middle and primary school teacher, so she received a good education from an early age.
Her father likes to collect books, she has been exposed to many Chinese and foreign masterpieces since elementary school, and she has developed the habit of loving reading and thinking, and cultivated her superior self-learning ability and sense of responsibility.
Because she is the eldest daughter in the family, her father has stricter requirements for her, which prompts Xiao Lina to do anything from an early age to be methodical and serious.
In 1949, Zhang Lina, who was in the third grade of primary school, ushered in the founding of New China.
"There were many progressive students at the university where my father worked, and they were all rejoicing, spontaneously greeting the People's Liberation Army, and taking me and my brother to see the celebration parade."
Zhang Lina recalled the situation at that time, when she saw that the People's Liberation Army would rather camp in the open sky than disturb the people, the young girl had a lot of beautiful yearning for the future of new China in her heart.
"Parents also often teach us to love the country and the family." Zhang Lina said that her father's words and deeds had a profound impact on her.
"My parents told me that family is very important and that it is a small unit of the state." Zhang Lina said.
"My parents attach great importance to the education of their children and sow the seeds of love for my growth. Growing up, my parents taught me to love the country, love school, love learning, love science, and love family. And after getting married, I and my husband Professor Du Yumin supported each other all the way, and I had a deep affection for the flounder, and my family was a strong backing for my success. ”
That generation of intellectuals talked about dedication, never considering personal gains and losses, and after his father retired from the position of librarian at the age of 78, he also worked for the library for 16 years, and his interpretation of dedication and responsibility influenced Zhang Lina a lot.
It is really important to teach parents by example, especially when mothers pass on love and responsibility to their children.
Later, the father set a 24-word family discipline for the children of the family: honesty and trustworthiness, integrity, careful study, perseverance, patriotism and family, and generosity.
These 24 words have always been regarded by her father as the most precious asset left by her father. It is also this kind of education that accompanies and supports her through special times.
10
"If a person can leave something for human beings in the world, it is not in vain."
——Zhong Shifan (father of Academician Zhong Nanshan)
Zhong Nanshan
（1936.10.20 - ）
A native of Xiamen, Fujian Province, he is a respiratory scientist, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a member of the Guangdong Academician Federation
08
In October 1936, a skinny boy was born in Nanjing Central Hospital, and because the hospital was located south of Zhongshan, his parents named him Zhong Nanshan.
Zhong Nanshan's mother, Liao Yueqin, graduated from the nursing profession, and she not only gave Zhong Nanshan life, but also taught him to be compassionate and responsible.
In Academician Zhong Nanshan's memoirs to his mother, he wrote that his mother, Liao Yueqin, was a very tolerant woman who was compatible with everyone. She is full of humanity, especially for families who have some difficulties and have no clothes for the first year, and she often gives the old clothes worn by members of the family to these families.
This incident had a great influence on Zhong Nanshan's character formation, because his mother always showed sympathy and love for her neighbors, and her mother's way of treating people and things has always affected him and made him a kind and responsible person.
Zhong Nanshan has always treasured black-and-white photographs of bicycles in 1950: when he was young, he saw other children have bicycles and was very envious. When I was in the sixth grade of elementary school, my mother said to him: "If you can get into the top 5 after graduating from elementary school, I will award you a bicycle!" "
In 1949, he studied at Lingnan University and for some reason did not hold a graduation examination. Later, the school issued a report card based on his usual results, and he ranked second. But he didn't dare to say it at the time, because his mother was talking about an exam, and this time it was not strictly an exam. Moreover, that year because of inflation, life at home was very difficult.
But he didn't expect that he didn't mention it, and his mother still bought him a bicycle. "Since then, I have remembered one thing, that is, as long as you promise it, you must do it, and this is what my mother taught me. I do the same to my children, to my graduate students, either I don't agree, I promise I must do it. ”
Zhong Nanshan's father, Zhong Shifan, was a doctor who returned from staying in the United States in the last century and was a well-known pediatric medical expert in China. Criticized during the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to the changing room of the hospital. Wash bottles during the day and pour spittoons, and at night the pen is constantly ploughed.
Since childhood, his father has told Zhong Nanshan that if a person can leave something for mankind in the world, it is not a vain work.
As a pediatrician, Zhong Shifan treats patients with dedication. After work, he also treats his children, sometimes the children are too young, and they will come to the door to see the doctors and insist on making big rounds. He wrote every case carefully, even if it was not a medical profession, it could be "understood". If you can use less medicine, you will use less medicine, and if you can use cheap medicine, you will not use expensive drugs.
This has brought a great impact to Zhong Nanshan: "It turns out that being a doctor can not only save lives and help the injured, but also be respected!" ”
Zhong Shifan wrote a pediatric book "Differential Diagnosis of Pediatric Diseases" at the age of 70 years old, with many diseases and almost blind eyes, with more than 500,000 words. His love of medicine is serious for a lifetime.
Zhong Nanshan once said in an interview that when he was a child, he was naughty and hid the money his parents paid him for school food and bought something to eat. He thought that when his father found out, he would definitely beat him up. However, the father did not say too much, but said: "Nanshan, if you think about it, is it honest to do this?" ”
Such a questioning was more profound than hitting him. His father's words made him understand what it means to be honest and be an honest person.
Once Zhong Nanshan went to the doctor alone, because of a diagnostic error, he misused medication on a girl, almost endangering his life, recalling this mistake, he said: "The diagnosis is wrong, I will never forget." Only then did he understand what his father had said: "The life of a healer is not full of evidence, and it is not to be judged lightly." ”
"Father rarely speaks, but he generally speaks with evidence", this is Zhong Nanshan's evaluation of his father when he was 83 years old.
When SARS and the new crown arrived, the spirit of Zhong Nanshan's charge was undoubtedly inherited from his father's courageous spirit.
(Zhong Nanshan siblings and parents group photo)
Since the ancient Chinese literati have emphasized family style, Zhong Nanshan learned the key lesson of curing diseases and saving people from his parents. Under the words and deeds of his parents, ZhongnanShan gradually formed a character trait of self-improvement and world-mindedness.
The quality of his parents was deeply engraved into Zhong Nanshan's bones, allowing him to understand the character of dealing with the world and the rigor of his professional mission.
Excellent people have never been accidental, and the so-called benevolence of healers has never been a slogan, but three generations, carved in the bones of firmness.
The path of these academicians to grow into talents,
Latecomers cannot copy and reproduce.
Academician family style tutor,
There is no shortage of places worth learning.
For Chinese, there is a home style.
Family style is the source and foundation of modern family education.
Society is made up of millions of families.
Strict family teaching, keep the family style, the future generations will be prosperous.
Original title: "How are academicians trained?" "Double subtraction" landed to return to the original intention of educating people"
Author: Yuan Shilian
Source: Academician +