We take the changes of Chinese dynasties as the context, use "calligraphy, inscriptions, calligraphers, chronicles, and book theories" to weave a volume of calligraphy brocade, so that you can feel the temperature of Chinese calligraphy and enjoy the tranquility and happiness.
One
1. Dynasties
Pre-Shang 16th century–11th century
Western Zhou 11th century BC – 771 BC
Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States, 770 BC – 256 BC
2. Book style
Oracle
Clementi
Zhu Shu Ink Book
Jade book stone carving
3. Represent the inscription
Oracle calligraphy
Gold Calligraphy
"Scattered Disc"
"The Great Luding"
《Stone Drum Text》
4. Chronicle of the Book
Writing is a record symbol of language, and the oracle bone found in 1899 in Yin Ruins, Henan, is considered to be the earliest script in China. The oracle bone is the Yin people's divination text, and the tortoise shell is mostly engraved with divination. The artifacts cast from copper-tin alloy by Xia Shang on Wednesday, that is, bronze ware, cast and inscribed inscriptions, are named Zhong Ding Wen, also known as Jin Wen.
5. Remarks
The methods of Chinese character creation are: pictograms, finger things, huiyi, shape sounds, false loans, and transfer notes. History is called the Six Books.
Two
1. Dynasties
221 BC - 206 BC
2. Book style
Great Seal
seal script
3. Represent the inscription
"History"
"History"
"Carved Stone of Yishan Mountain"
"Tarzan Carved Stone"
"Langya Carved Stone"
4. Times Writer
Reese
Hu Wujing
5. Chronicle of the Book
After Qin Shi Huang unified the whole country, he began to implement the policy of unifying ideology and culture. On the basis of the Great Seal of the Qin State, the "Tongwen" movement was carried out, "The Minister Li Si nai played the same", "those who did not merge with the Qin Script", and the unified script was unified, known in history as the Xiao Seal, which was the earliest unified script in China.
Chuan Qin Guo General Meng Tian made a pen.
6 Remarks
Hu Wu: Surname, Hu Wujing is TaiShi Ling, who once wrote "Erudite Chapter".
籀音州
峄音 yi
Three
1. Dynasties
Western Han Dynasty 206 BC - 8 AD
Eastern Han Dynasty 25-220 AD
2. Book style
seal script
Letter of Submission
Xingshu (Middle Eastern Han Dynasty)
Zhang Cao (late Eastern Han Dynasty)
Book of Letters (Late Eastern Han Dynasty)
3. Represent the inscription
Ode to the Stone Gate
"Ceremonial Monument"
"Huashan Temple Stele"
"Jingjun Monument"
"Fresh in the Huang Monument"
"Shi Chen Monument"
《Yi Ying Monument》
Cao Quan Monument
"Champion Post"
4. Times Writer
Cui Yu
Du fu
Liu Desheng
Cai Yong
Zhang Zhi
5. Famous articles on books
Xu Shen's "Explanation of Words"
Cui Yi's "Cursive Writing Posture"
Cai Yong's "Seal Posture" and "Pen Endowment"
Zhao Yi "Non-Cursive"
Entrusted name Cai Yong "Pen Theory"
Entrusted name Cai Yong "Nine Forces"
6. Chronicle of the Book
The Western Han Dynasty attached great importance to calligraphy but did not erect monuments, so the seal works of the Western Han Dynasty were rarely passed down, and most of the seal books of the Western Han Dynasty that we see today are bronze inscriptions, and the meaning of the book has gradually increased. By the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the scope of use of seal books had been reduced to two: one was the inscription on the forehead of the stele, and the other was the book of worship. Most of the other writings are Lishu, and the Lishu of this period has been very mature.
During the Two Han Dynasties, Jian and Shu were still very important writing materials, and the Eastern Han eunuch Cai Lun improved papermaking and popularized paper.
7. Remarks
Lishu is also known as the sub-book, the cursive writing of the Lishu is not detached from the meaning of the lishu, it is called Zhangcao, Zhang Zhi changed the zhangcao to the present grass, and the history is called caosheng.
Four
1. Dynasties
Three Kingdoms (Wei Shu Wu) 220-280 AD
The Two Jin Dynasties (Western Jin dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty) 265-420 AD
Southern and Northern Dynasties 420-581 AD
2. Book style
Wei Bei
Letter of Submission
regular script
Line book
cursive
3. Represent the inscription
"Tianfa Divine Monument"
"Cuan Bao Zi Stele"
Zhong Xuan's "Declaration Table"
Suo Jing's "Moon Ceremony" and "Ode to the Teacher"
Lu Ji "Ping Fu Post"
Wang Xizhi's "Orchid Pavilion Preface"
Wang Xianzhi's "Thirteen Elements of Roselle Endowment"
Tao Hongjing's "Crane Ming"
"Twenty Products of Dragon Gate"
"Zheng Wengong Monument"
"Zhang Raptor Monument"
4. Times Writer
Zhong Xuan
Wei Qi, Wei Wan,
Wei Heng, Wei Xuan,
Mrs. Wei
Suo Jing
Land machine
Langya Wang Clan (Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, etc.)
Wang Monk
5. Famous articles on books
Wei Heng's "Four-Body Book Posture"
Yang Quan's Cursive Writing
Wang Xizhi's "Pen Array"
Wang Xizhi's Book of Self-Criticism
Wang Min's "Letter of Conduct"
Yu Gong's "On the Book Table"
Wang Sangqian "Book Endowment", "On books"
6. Chronicle of the Book
It gradually matured from the end of the Han Dynasty to the two Jin Dynasties.
By the Wei and Jin dynasties, the xingshu was basically mature, and it was passed on that Liu Desheng created the xingshu. Wang Xizhi's "Orchid Pavilion Preface" is known as the first line of books in the world.
Wei and Jin calligraphy is still rhymed.
7. Remarks
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the style of moya, epitaphs, etc., got rid of the subordinate law, and was called "Wei Stele" in history, which is a kind of calligraphy and has an important influence on the calligraphy of later generations.
Zhong Xuan xingshu began to learn Liu Desheng, the Wei family and the Wang family all learned Zhong Xuan, and Wang Xizhi studied under Lady Wei.
Cuan tone cuan
繇音 you
Ringing yi
Covetous ji
Pronunciation chen
Five
1. Dynasties
Sui 581-618 AD
Tang 618-907 AD
Five Dynasties AD 907-960 AD
Ten Kingdoms 902-979 AD
2. Book style
Line book
regular script
cursive
seal script
3. Represent the inscription
Epitaph of Dong Meiren
"Su Ci's Epitaph"
"Monument of Longzang Temple"
Zhiyong "A Thousand Words"
Ouyang Inquiry "Jiucheng Palace"
Yu Shinan's Monument to the Temple of Confucius
Lu Kam-chi's "Lu Ji WenFu"
Chu Suiliang's Monument to Master Meng
Chu Suiliang's "Sacred Order of the Wild Goose Pagoda"
Li Yong's "Li Sixun Monument"
Zhang Xu's "Belly Pain Post" "Ancient Poems Four Posts"
Huai Su's "On the Book Post" and "Bitter Bamboo Shoot Post"
Li Yang Bing's seal book "Yan's Family Temple Stele"
Xu Hao's Monument to the Empty Monk
Huai Ren's "Order of the Holy Teachings of the King"
Liu Gongquan 'Mystery Tower Stele》
Liu Gongquan "Divine Strategy Military Monument"
Yan Zhenqing's "Multi-Pagoda Induction Monument"
Yan Zhenqing's Book of Sacrifice to the Nephew
Yang Ning-style "Leek Flower Thesis"
4. Times Writer
Zhiyong
Ouyang inquired
Yu Shinan
Chu Suiliang
Xue Ji
Li Yong
Waisu
Zhang Xu
Yan Zhenqing
Liu Gongquan
Yang condensed
5. Famous articles on books
Sun Guoting's "Book Genealogy"
Li Sizhen's "Afterword"
Zhang Huaihuan's "Book Break"
Zhang Yanyuan's "Essential Records of the Book of Law"
6. Chronicle of the Book
After more than three hundred years of development in the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Kaishu created various forms of dot painting and knotting, accumulated various experiences, and finally developed to the extreme in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and a prosperous situation of a hundred flowers bloomed.
Tang Shu Shang Fa.
Yan Zhenqing's "Manuscript of Sacrifice to the Nephew" is known as the second line of the world.
7. Remarks
The four families of the Early Tang Dynasty were: Ouyang Qian, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, and Xue Ji.
Six
1. Dynasties
Song (Northern Song dynasty) 960-1279 AD
Liao 916-1125
Jin 1115-1234 A.D
2. Book style
Line book
3. Represent the inscription
Cai Xiang's Self-written Poems
Su Shi's "Huangzhou Cold Food Post"
Huang Tingjian's SongfengGe Poems
Mi Fu "Kenzan Ming"
Mi Fu "Shu Su Ti"
Cai Jing's "Eighteenth Scholar Tubao of Huizong"
Zhao Tuo's "Thousand Characters of the Book of Letters"
Lu You's "Ten Rhymes of Huai chengdu"
Fan Chengda's "Lychee Crispy Sand Fish Post"
Zhu Xi's "Bu Zhu Ti"
Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Tai Family Post"
Jiang Fu "Falling Water Ben Lan Ting Preface"
Chunhua Ge Ti
4. Times Writer
Su shi
Huang Tingjian
Rice dumplings
Cai Xiang
Qian Xun
Zhao Tuo
5. Famous articles on books
Ouyang Xiu's "Test Pen"
Zhu Changwen 'Continuing the Book Break》
Huang Bosi's "Eastern View of Yu"
Xuanhe Book Genealogy
Mi Fu's "Famous Sayings of Haiyue"
Hong Shi "Li Shi"
Zhao Mingcheng's "Golden Stone Record"
Jiang Fu's "Continuation Book Spectrum"
Chen Si's "A Brief History of Books"
Zhao Mengjian,"On Calligraphy"
6. Chronicle of the Book
Because the stylistic form of the Calligraphy had been fully developed in the Tang Dynasty, the calligraphers of the Song Dynasty realized that it was impossible to maintain the youth of Tang Kai, so they shifted the object of writing to Xingcao, changing the Tang people's emphasis on the law to Shangyi.
Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty created thin gold calligraphy.
Su Shi's "Huangzhou Cold Food Post" is known as the third line of the world.
7. Remarks
The four schools of Song calligraphy were Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, and Cai Xiang (Cai Jing).
Zhao Mingcheng's wife is the famous female lyricist Li Qingzhao.
Seven
1. Dynasties
1206-1368 AD
Book
regular script
seal script
Letter of Submission
Line book
cursive
2. Represent the inscription
Zhao Mengfu "Chibi Fu"
Zhao Mengfu's Lao Tzu Tao Te Ching
Zhao Mengfu's "Luoshen Endowment" and "Huang Ting Jing"
Zhao Mengfu's "Biography of Ji Di" and "On Passing the Qin"
Xian Yushu "Water Curtain Cave Poetry"
Deng Wenyuan's "Closer to the Han Dynasty"
Kang Li's Poetry Scroll
Ni Zhan's "Self-written Poetry Manuscript"
Huang Gongwang's "The Book of The Yellow Court of Zhao Mengfu"
3. Times Writers
Rarely in the hub
Zhao Mengfu
Conriet
WuZhen
Yang Weizhen
Lu Juren
Ni Zhan
Huang Gongwang
4. The book is famous
Hao Jing's Book of Narratives
Zhao Mengfu's "Lanting Thirteen Treks"
Zheng Yu "Yan Ji"
Wu Yan's "Ancient Compilation of Learning"
Shi Puguang's "Snow Temple"
Chen Yizeng's "Hanlin Tips"
Sheng Ximing's "Examination of the Law Book"
5. Chronicle of the Book
The calligraphy of the Yuan Dynasty was represented by Zhao Mengfu, and there was a retro tendency, and the classical style of writing with the two kings as the sect shrouded the entire Yuan Dynasty because of Zhao's advocacy.
6. Remarks
Zhao Mengfu proposed that it is not easy to use a pen for thousands of years.
Zhao Mengfu, together with Ouyang Qing, Liu Gongquan, and Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty, was known as the Four Great Masters of Kaishu, and the history was called Ou Liu Yan Zhao.
巎音 nao
Ni Zhan ni zan
Eight
1. Dynasties
1368-1644 cursive writing of the Ming Dynasty
2. Book style
Line book
regular script
3. Represent the inscription
Liu Bowen's "Eight Poems of Chunxing"
Song Ke Zhangcao "Urgent Chapter Book"
Song Guang's "Song of Taibai Wine"
Shen Cang's Ancient Cursive Poems
Xie Jin's "Self-written Poetry Volume"
Zhang Bi's "Thousand Words"
Shen Zhou's "Scrolls of Transformation"
Zhu Yunming's "Du Fu's Poetry Axis"
Zhu Yunming cursive "Before and After Chibi Fu"
Wen Zhengming's book "Before and After Chibi Fu"
Wen Zhengming's Miscellaneous Flowers Poetry Scroll
Wen Zhengming's "Zishu Xiyuan Poetry Volume"
Chen Chun's "Eight Volumes of Autumn Xing"
Wang Pet's "Ten Volumes of True Grass"
Tang Yin's "He Shen Zhou Falling Flower Poetry Volume"
Fengfang "Book of Various Books"
Dong Qichang's "Small Kai Thousand Character Text"
Dong Qichang's "Oriental Shuo Answering Guest Difficult Volume"
Xu Wei's "Cursive Du Fu Poetry Axis"
Zhang Ruitu's "Poetry Scrolls of Chenzhou Daozhong"
Zodiac Zhou "Gift ni xianru uncle nephew poem axis"
Ni Yuanlu's "Five Words and Verses Axis"
Wang Duo's "Gift zhang bao a line of books and poems"
Wang Duo's "Zaizhiyuan Poetry Axis"
4. Times Writer
Songk
Shen Zhou
Good luck
Wen Zhengming
Chen Chun
King's favorite
Tang Yin
Dong Qichang
Xu wei
Zhang Ruitu
Zodiac Week
Wang Duo
Chen Hongshou
5. Famous articles on books
Zhang Shen's "General Interpretation of Calligraphy"
Tao Zongyi's "Book History Club"
Xie Jin's "Spring Rain Miscellaneous"
Sue-edama,Complete Works of Sueedayama
Fengfang "Book Tips"
Yang Shen's "Ink Pond Trivia"
Yang Shen's "Books"
He Liangjun's "Four Friends Zhai Series on Books"
Wang Shizhen's Ten Volumes of Wang's Shuyuan
Xiang Mu's Calligraphy Yayan
Dong Qichang's "Painting Zen Room Essay? On the Use of Pens
Zhao Eun Guang,"Hanshan Broom Talk"
Li Rihua's Notes on the Six Yan zhai
Zodiac Week's Treatise on Books
Guo Zongchang's History of the Golden Stone
6. Chronicle of the Book
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Taige style represented by Shen Du began to appear, and calligraphy entered a low tide period of more than half a century.
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the rise of the Wumen school represented a shift from the low tide of Ming calligraphy to the climax.
Late Ming calligraphy underwent profound changes, and representative calligraphers such as Xu Wei, Dong Qichang, and Wang Duo, under the impact of a powerful ideological emancipation trend, a strong personality appeared in the book world.
7. Remarks
The four masters of Wuzhong are Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, Chen Chun, and Wang Pet.
Xie Jin
The Ming Dynasty calligrapher Yang Shenci 'Linjiang Xian', because it was included in the opening chapter of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, was sung through the ages.
Nine
1. Dynasties
Qing Dynasty 1644-1911
2. Book style
seal script
Letter of Submission
Wei Bei
3. Represent the inscription
Fu Shan's "Books of Various Genres"
Sanxitang Dharma Thesis
Deng Shiru's Four-Body Book
Yang Yisun"Tao Yuanming Drinking Four Screens"
Xu Sangeng's "Excerpts from the Book of Han"
Zhang Yuzhao's "Thousand Character Album"
Wu Changshuo,"Four Screens of Stone Drum Text"
4. Times Writer
Fu shan
Zhang Zhao
Liu Yong
Kinnon
Zhu Yun
Zheng Xie
He Shaoji
Yang Da Nang
Zhao Zhiqian
Wu Dayi
Deng Shiru
Xu Sangeng
Wu Changshuo
Yi Bingshou
Zhang Yuzhao
Yang Shoujing
Shen Zengzhi
Kang Youwei
Li Ruiqing
Zheng Xiaoxu
5. Famous articles on books
Ni Houzhan 'Ni's Miscellaneous Brushwork'
Yang Bin's "Big Lady Puppet Pen"
Wang Shu's "On the Leftovers of the Book"
Wang Shu's "Hanmo Guide"
Ni Tao's "One of the Six Arts"
Feng Wu's "Calligraphy Biography"
Jiang He's Biography of Chiang Kai-shek's Calligraphy
"Book Raft"
Liu Xizai's "Book Outline"
Zhou Xinglian"Linchi Pipe See"
Zhu Hetang "Linchi Heart Solution"
Ruan Yuan's Treatise on the Southern and Northern Schools
Ruan Yuan's Treatise on the North Stele and the Southern Thesis
Bao Shichen's "Art Boat Double"
Kang Youwei "Guangyi Zhou Shuangyi"
6. Chronicle of the Book
Because of the Qianlong Emperor's appreciation and promotion of Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy and the compliance with the requirements of the imperial examination, the "pavilion style" style of writing formed occupied and suppressed the Qing Dynasty book world for a long time.
Wang Duo's calligraphy had a wide reputation and influence in the early Qing Dynasty. In the south, the court is opposed by the charming and beautiful Jiangnan calligraphy led by Dong Qichang. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, under the initiative of Ruan Yuan, Bao Shichen, Kang Youwei and others, the style of calligraphy replaced the theory of theology and became popular.
7. Remarks
Eight monsters of Yangzhou: Jin Nong, Zheng Xie, Wang Shishen, Li Fangyi, Li Eel, Huang Shen, Luo Ping, Hua Lun, Gao Xiang, and other more famous ones are Gao Fenghan, Bian Shoumin, and Min Zhen.
Tone da
澂音 cheng
笪音 da
Pronounced xian
Yo yo yan
Friends, after a journey of calligraphy art, you must have a lot of feelings, talk about it, welcome to comment, exchange.