Children do not naturally know how to learn, how to interact with people, and how to express their needs as they grow older, but because of the improvement of cognitive level, they understand that the world is diverse.
Cognitive abilities include perceptual ability, attention, memory, problem-solving ability, and reasoning ability. It will not only influence the child's understanding of the real world, but its superiority will also determine the perspective of the child's life.
Moreover, children's cognitive ability can be cultivated through nurture.
Do more parent-child reading
Children are small, will not use logical thinking to reason, can only perceive things through specific images and sounds, picture book reading can help children to know a lot of things, know more basic knowledge.
Note that when reading is not a punch card type of accompaniment or force, you can bring emotions, the story in the book is deduced, and it does not have to be seen from the beginning, you can start from the part that the child is most interested in to stimulate the child's interest.
Travel with kids
Reading thousands of books is not as good as walking thousands of miles, although reading can increase children's knowledge and open children's eyes, but after all, it is only a text description, without a lot of sensory stimulation. Tourism is not the same, you can let children personally feel the environment, culture, eating habits, etc. in each place, tourism can better understand the knowledge in the book, which is not replaced by books.
Teach children to recognize colors
For example, tell the child what color the clothes are, and let the child find items of the same color indoors. When you go outdoors, you can also ask your child what color something is, and over time, it can help children build color cognition.
Teach your child to make comparisons
Let children know that the shape, size, length, and space between objects are different. Teach children to make comparisons with the help of things in life. For example, when drinking water, you can compare whose cup is larger, and you can also guide the child to operate which cup of water is more.
Establish the concept of numbers through the game
There is time for children to do more number games, and slowly children will have their own cognition of numbers. Here are two kinds of number games, the first, draw different numbers of pip diagrams on paper, and then write numbers on the other piece of paper, so that children can correspond the number of pip diagrams with numbers.
Second, prepare two copies of the same number card, arbitrarily pose a few numbers, let the child remember the position of the number and the number, and then put the back of the number card up, so that the child can quickly use another number card to pose the corresponding position of the number card just now, so that you can also exercise the child's short-term memory.
Take your children to see the real thing
The sooner you cultivate your child's cognitive skills, the better, don't think that your child will not say anything to your child when you are young, and don't underestimate your child's ability to understand.
When you see an apple or a banana, you tell the child that this is an apple or a banana, and when you go out to play, you see the leaves and birds, and you point to tell the child that this is a leaf or a bird, and let the child observe. Later, when you look at pictures, picture books and then say these things to your child, your child will know, which can help you build correct cognitive skills.
Guide children to think more and practice more
In the process of practice, parents should guide their children to think about what this is, how to do it, why they do it, and if they fail, they must reflect on why they failed, what they should do. Improve your child's cognition through repeated thinking and practice.
Individualized
Each child has their own personality, interests and strengths, do not always take other people's child standards to demand their own children, can not copy the enlightenment cognitive model of other children, to fully understand the child, tailor-made enlightenment programs for children, so that it is more efficient.
The family is the starting point of children's cognitive ability, and different parents' different education methods will have different effects on children's cognitive development. Cultivating children's cognitive ability is a gradual process, it takes patience and time, remember not to yell at children, which will not only make children lose interest, but also affect the parent-child relationship.