Everything is the most difficult when it first starts, and so is the growth of the Communist Party of China, and the beginning of the Red Army period is the longest and most difficult period of our Party. In particular, in 1927, as soon as the spark of stars emerged, the Kuomintang launched the April 12 coup d'état and began to arrest Communist Party members on a large scale, brutally killing them if they did not surrender. Our Party was shrouded in the shadow of the "White Terror", all its members went underground, and the living space was repeatedly compressed. However, it was also during this period that countless revolutionary martyrs emerged on our side, some of whom were front-line fighters who fought bravely to kill the enemy, and some who were witty commanders, who although they did not have a steel backbone, but had a firm will and unrepentant determination, endured the severe torture of the enemy, did not reveal any words about the organization, and even used clever tricks to confuse the enemy. There was such a Red Army commander, after being arrested by the Kuomintang reactionaries, he boldly said bluntly: "I am the Communist Party!" But he was thrown out of prison by the angry Kuomintang reactionaries, who not only failed to arrest him, but also said: "Hurry up and let him go, waste grain here." "What the hell is going on here?
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The commander of the Red Army, who was "let the tiger return to the mountain" by the enemy, was named Luo Nanhui, and he was already the deputy commander of the Fifth Red Army at that time.
And the reason for all this story has to start from his origin.
Joined the army and revolted twice
Portrait of Ronan Hui
Luo Nanhui, a native of Sichuan, was born in 1908 in a poor farming family in Chengdu's Jinniu District, and his father died of illness when he was very young, leaving him and his mother to live together. The family was too poor to open the pot, so Luo Nanhui went out early to work in the shisha shop to earn money to subsidize the family. The hard life made Luo Nanhui suffer a lot,
He had not had enough to eat and wear for a long time, and he was malnourished, his face was yellow, his figure was emaciated, and he looked like an honest man of poverty.
But it was this image that "saved his life" after his arrest.
The situation was turbulent, the land of China was in the midst of war for a long time, and it was very difficult to do business, and the shisha shop where Luo Nanhui worked did not open for a long time before it closed.
In order to survive, he could only find another way out, and Luo Nanhui planned to join the army.
The military salary was left to the mother, and she also had food to eat.
In 1926, Luo Nanhui began to learn about the warlord forces, and happened to encounter them
The 7th Mixed Brigade of the 28th Army of the Sichuan Army
Recruits are on the way. Although this army was still the old warlord team, because there were many communists among the soldiers, the military discipline was much better than that of the ordinary warlord troops, and Luo Nanhui was very satisfied. Here, he not only had a good meal, but also found a higher faith that he would struggle for the rest of his life.
Troop training
Luo Nanhui had a very happy time in the mixed brigade, not only participating in the training to absorb military knowledge, but also getting to know a group of revolutionary comrades and understanding a lot of advanced ideas. Under the subtle influence of his comrades-in-arms, Luo Nanhui also longed for him to truly contribute to the country, so
In the following year, he joined the Communist Party of China and began the work of military movement.
What is the nature of the military movement work? In fact, the work of the military movement is a political act, and in layman's terms, it is what we have demarcated now
Publicity posts. Its purpose is to propagate the spirit of our Communist Party,
Let more soldiers and ordinary people understand communism, accept and believe in communism, and walk on the same front as the Communist Party. After all, in the social environment at that time, many people were like Luo Nanhui, the family conditions were general and even poor, there was no opportunity to study, they had not received a good education, and they joined the army or did other things just to fill their stomachs, not to mention ideological enlightenment.
Luo Nanhui's task is to do a good job of propaganda and encouragement for his comrades-in-arms in the army.
Let them understand what the Communist Party wants to do, understand our ideals and goals, let them establish a correct concept of life, and understand that the real defense of the family and the country should be to let the people turn themselves into masters, stand up against the oppression of the old society, and overthrow the feudal warlords.
For they are all bitter people, and they have compassion for the sick,
Luo Nanhui quickly mingled with the soldiers of the mixed brigade
He also had many followers around him, which made his work more smooth, and the revolutionary contingent of our Party quickly developed and grew.
The warriors listened to Ronanhui's lectures
Ronan hui was very trusted and loved by the soldiers, who respected him and called him
"King of Soldiers"
People close to him also called him
"Uncle Luo"
。 More and more people began to gather around him, learning about the spirit of the Communist Party. Luo Nanhui and his comrades-in-arms of ideological progress
The "Soldiers' Federation" was formed, and with this group as a force, it was fighting against the reactionary officers who oppressed the people.
Everything went smoothly, and the activities of Luo Nanhui and his comrades-in-arms were in full swing, but what they didn't expect was that
In 1927, the Kuomintang launched the "April 12" and "July 15" counter-revolutionary coups.
The National Revolution was declared a failure, many comrades of the Communist Party died unprepared and tragically under the muzzle of the enemy's black hole, and the cause that our Party had just developed suffered an unprecedented and severe blow. Luo Nanhui's work was also forced to stop, and even because of his leading role in the army, he was targeted by the enemy, and his life and safety were greatly threatened.
However, even after seeing the blood and cruelty of the enemy, Luo Nanhui's revolutionary confidence did not waver in the slightest, and he still insisted on his post and continued to carry out propaganda and guidance for the soldiers. However, for the sake of safety, Luo Nanhui's movements were still much more careful, and he was not as high-profile as before.
But continuing to work means that the danger will follow, and with the passage of time and the investigation of the reactionaries,
Luo Nanhui's Communist identity was still detected by the enemy.
The Kuomintang reactionaries interrogated Communist underground personnel
In 1929, the warlords of Sichuan Province began to "grab the territory" of the melee, and Luo Nanhui's Seventh Mixed Brigade was asked by the troops to change their garrisons and go to Suining Shehongzui to prepare for battle. But unlike other warlord teams,
There are many local people who choose to follow them and go to the places they want to go after the mixed brigade.
This anomalous phenomenon attracted the attention of the enemy, because to tell the truth, most of the warlord troops of that era were "soldiers and bandits", and the common people were too late to hide, where they would rush to be exploited.
The Kuomintang suspected that there were communists in this ranks who were "buying people's hearts and minds."
However, after some investigation and finding no evidence, they refused to give up, and they threatened Luo Nanhui, who was already the main commander of the Seventh Mixed Brigade at that time, to hand over people. This was difficult for Luo Nanhui, and it was certainly impossible to hand over his comrades-in-arms, but if he made it impossible for these people to make a complaint to the upper side, the grain and grass and military pay behind his team might be cut off. The soldiers and horses did not move the grain and grass first, there was no supply, and even the most sophisticated troops could not exert their strength.
In the end, Luo Nanhui, who had no way, consulted with the brigade commander Kwong Jixun and took it with him
The procession revolted, and also claimed to be the "First Route Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in Sichuan", and quickly occupied the two cities of the south and Pengxi.
However, the uprising provoked public anger, and other Sichuan warlords united dozens of teams to encircle and suppress Luo Nanhui. Because of its single shadow and insufficient troops, the First Route Army was defeated and retreated one after another, and within a month, the uprising failed.
The troops were scattered, and Luo Nanhui had to go under the instructions of the central authorities
The 2nd Mixed Brigade of the 28th Army of the Sichuan Army
, to continue the previous military work. During this period, Luo Nanhui once again launched an uprising, but it still did not achieve final success. However, although both uprisings failed, they greatly encouraged the revolutionary enthusiasm of the soldiers and the people, and planted the seeds of struggle in their hearts.
It laid a good ideological foundation for the development of the revolutionary work of the Communist Party in the future.
Red Army troops
The second uprising failed, and Luo Nanhui was almost arrested, but finally escaped and returned to the Communist base area. After recuperating, he once again followed his comrades to Sichuan to carry out work, and when he reached a mountainous area in Mianzhu County, the team was suddenly attacked by the Kuomintang, and at the same time, the communist underground workers active in the Sichuan area were arrested in large numbers, of which Chongqing was reduced to a "hard-hit area", and the revolutionary comrades-in-arms were arrested and killed, and there were few left.
Seeing this scene, the party is very sure that it is
Traitors have emerged within the organization
After the meeting, the purge of traitors was initiated. Because of the previous outstanding performance in Sichuan,
Luo Nanhui was appointed as the head of the hoeing team and directed the operation.
Luo Nanhui began the arrest of the traitors, but this work was very difficult, because he himself was already on the enemy's "blacklist", and when he acted, he had to ensure that he was not discovered, and he had to quietly find out the moths in these organizations. However, this work Luo Nanhui did not do for long, because an unexpected event appeared.
Arrested and imprisoned, Ronan Hui "started my performance"
The Kuomintang reactionaries executed the underground personnel of our Party
In 1931, Comrade Chen Jinsi, the special commander of the Communist Party in the eastern Sichuan region, was arrested by the enemy in Wanxian County.
In the face of the enemy's severe torture, Comrade Chen preferred to die unyieldingly, and finally made a heroic sacrifice, which made people strangle his wrists. The Slovaks have passed away, but the underground work in the eastern Sichuan region must continue to be carried out, for the sake of the stability of the overall situation,
The organization sent Luo Nanhui to the top for the time being.
Luo Nanhui accepted to be sent to the designated place to connect, but he did not expect that this trip was in big trouble.
In fact, after experiencing so many things, Luo Nanhui's heart has long been put aside by life and death, and he has long anticipated the dangers of the trip to Chuandong, but for the sake of the cause in his heart and for the realization of his ideals, he is ready to contribute everything to the revolutionary cause.
As soon as he arrived at the joint hotel where the organization had been explained, Luo Nanhui, who was sharp-minded, immediately noticed that something was wrong, it was too quiet, and there didn't seem to be a single person in the large storefront. Luo Nanhui knocked on the door of the hotel several times, but no one answered.
At this moment, the afterglow of Luo Nanhui's eyes noticed that there were several people on the street behind him. Although they act like street thugs who hang up lang dang, but
Luo Nanhui quickly reacted in his head, the contact point here may have been exposed, and the enemy's plainclothes were crouching.
Luo Nanhui pretended to be here to talk business and asked them if they had met the other people in the hotel.
Joints hostels
Later, Luo Nanhui learned that because of the betrayal of traitors, this contact point had indeed been mastered by the Kuomintang troops, and the enemy had already set up an ambush around it, waiting for the Communists to fall into the trap.
It has long been on the side
Kuomintang agents arrested a group of "suspects," including Luo Nanhui, back to prison for interrogation.
At first, Luo Nanhui was still talking nonsense to excuse himself, and then the enemy searched for a letter on him, although it did not contain anything useful, but it was indeed to be handed over to the Communist underground personnel who had been captured in the hotel earlier.
The enemy decided that Luo Nanhui was a communist who had come to meet him and took him into custody. Caught a "real fish", the Nationalist side was ecstatic, at that time
Wang Lingji, the warlord leader of Wanxian County, even came to the prison to prepare to personally interrogate Luo Nanhui.
Knowing that this time he was afraid that he was going to confess here, Ronan Hui also let go of his courage and began to "perform to the fullest", causing the enemy to be full of doubts and confused.
Generally speaking, no matter who is arrested and put into the Kuomintang prison, it is inevitable that they will be severely tortured. If, like Comrade Chen Jinsi, who sacrificed his life before, he is determined and loyal to the party, he can also be regarded as a good man; yes
Their own tasks have not yet been completed, one post has been folded into two generals in a row, and the work in the region will come to a standstill. Luo Nanhui was a little reluctant,
I began to wonder if there was any other way to get me through the current difficulties.
He remembered that when the enemy arrested him before, he did not know who he was at first, but only later found the letter, which determined that he had a relationship with the Communist Party. It may be that although the contact point was exposed, the enemy did not find out who the imminent underground liaison was, and he caught himself as a blind cat who ran into a dead rat and hit the big luck. Luo Nanhui had a clever move and had a consideration in his heart:
I have always been praised for my "honest appearance", and these days the wind and food are even more miserable, so I may as well pretend to be stupid and deceive these enemies.
In film and television dramas, our party underground personnel joint
So in the subsequent interrogation, dang
When the enemy asked him if he was a communist, Luo Nanhui replied rather dryly: "Yes!"
He also told him about his own life, how detailed and detailed.
After all, it is rare for communists to be so happy, and most of the Communists are hard bones, and they refuse to give a single word no matter how they use torture. And why did Luo Nanhui do this?
He was betting on the enemy's reaction
Because the psychology of ordinary people is like this, the more you rush to admit it, the more he will doubt whether you have any other ideas, and you can't really be assured.
I have to say that Luo Nanhui's mentality is really good, he feels that since he has already found the letter, it is better to generously admit that he does have a relationship with the Communist Party.
First let the enemy relax his vigilance and feel that he is more "cooperative",
Otherwise, they won't say anything in disguise, but they feel that you know a lot of important information and want to pry open your mouth.
In this way, Luo Nanhui confessed his background of origin in 1510, poured bitter water, and then told his past experience in a vain and honest way, saying that he had joined the army, but the army was gone, until he was wandering and working, this time he took a job and helped the Communist Party deliver letters.
True and false are mixed together, and the enemy begins to slowly distinguish between them.
Seeing that the plan was going well and that the enemy did not suspect much, Ronan continued to "perform", intending to make the enemy further believe his confession.
In order to
Convincing the enemy that he is just a small person who delivers letters and runs errands, and that doing things for the Communist Party is only to get some money to eat,
Luo Nanhui began to tell his tragic experience as a child, how he struggled to survive in the chaotic world, saying that it was a handful of snot and a handful of tears, which made the interrogators cry and laugh. Seeing the enemy's loose attitude, Luo Nanhui also said that in fact, he met a boss he knew, the other party said to let him be a traffic officer, after running this trip, let him do formal work in his own shop, he did not figure out what the traffic officer did, thought it was to help deliver letters, nothing major, this is for the Communist Party to go this time.
The Kuomintang reactionaries tortured the prisoners arrested
The Kuomintang side basically believed what Luo Nanhui said, but for the sake of safety, they still tortured Luo Nanhui.
Luo Nanhui was also very tough, carried these punishments one by one, and insisted on his previous words, saying that he was only used by the Communist Party, and he was a completely poor person.
This "poor man" was beaten to death, his face was miserable, and the 20-year-old man was like an old farmer who had farmed for decades, lying on the floor of the interrogation room and wailing incessantly, shouting that he had been wronged. The enemy had completely relaxed his mind, and felt that he could no longer dig out any important information from Luo Nanhui's body, so he stopped torturing and questioning him. but
In the spirit of preferring to kill everyone by mistake rather than spare a suspicious person, they still locked Luo Nanhui up.
In this way, Luo Nanhui's life threat was temporarily gone, and he went to prison and spent almost a year of dark prison life.
A letter teased the enemy, and Ronan hui was thrown out of prison
The enemy did not have the heart to deal with a small minion, and Luo Nanhui relied on his superb "acting skills" to retrieve a life, but he still could not escape the disaster of imprisonment. After that, he
He was first imprisoned in a prison in Ba County for nearly a year, and then sent to the Chongqing Municipal Reflection Institute.
But during this time, Luo Nanhui has been
Keeping in mind his "human design", he conscientiously plays a small citizen of the city,
It did not arouse the slightest suspicion from the enemy.
Underground members of our Party were arrested
However, after a year of detention and a change of place, Luo Nanhui still did not find the opportunity to escape, he was a little anxious, thinking that he could not just die in prison, or
You'll have to find a way to get out.
One day, the prison guards were checking rooms one by one, and when they came to Luo Nanhui's side, they were suddenly stopped by him. Luo Nanhui said,
He had some important information to confess, wrote a letter, and asked the prison guard to help him convey it
I hope I can change to a better prison room, and it is best to have some wine and meat.
When the prison guards saw that someone had taken the initiative to explain the situation, they were afraid of what important information it was, so they rushed to the leaders above, but they did not expect that the prison leaders were furious after reading this letter, and ordered the people to immediately drive Luo Nanhui out of the prison!
What exactly did Ronan Hui write in the letter? Looking closely, there were few words on the letter, and it was:
"I heard that the commanders think I am useless, but please don't let me out, I am willing to stay in prison, there is food and drink here and there is no need to work."
There were even people who wanted to eat and drink in prison for free, and when they first heard about this type of Communist Party, the leaders were really furious and laughed back, and decided to personally see what this figure looked like. Seeing that Luo Nanhui was thin and thin, with a bitter face, the leader was greatly disappointed, and felt that this was an, nothing worth paying attention to, let alone an important figure on the Communist Side. But Luo Nanhui felt that the opportunity had come.
He hugged the prison leader's thigh, acted more and more vigorously, crying and shouting that he did not want to leave,
The leader is a good leader, and life in prison is better than outside, eating and drinking without worry, and looking like a rogue.
Kuomintang prison
The warden looked at Luo Nanhui, who was rolling on the ground in order to "eat a mixed meal" in prison, and he didn't bat an eyelid, thinking:
What a joke, my reflection house is not a place for you rogues to eat white food! "Immediately let people throw Luo Nanhui out of prison."
He threatened not to waste any more food on such people.
In this way, Luo Nanhui used his ingenuity and superb acting skills to successfully escape from the clutches of the enemy. After the tiger's mouth escaped from danger, Luo Nanhui contacted the organization, at this time the traitors and enemy agents in the party had all been arrested and executed, and he returned to his post again.
In the Twenty-ninth Army of the Sichuan Army, he continued to do the work of military movement, this time he developed a full company of soldiers.
The Sichuan army was ordered by the Kuomintang side to attack the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area, and Luo Nanhui led his soldiers of his own company to launch an uprising, defected before the war, and joined the Red Fourth Front, which not only brought intelligence to the underground party organizations in the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area, but also increased a lot of living strength. After that, Luo Nanhui made great achievements in battle and was appointed deputy commander of the 33rd Army of the Red Fourth Front. This time
The Kuomintang found out that they had actually let go of a big man, and they regretted it, but there was no way, it was too late.
epilogue
The Red Army's Long March met smoothly
Luo Nanhui once wrote in his diary:
"A piece of Dan's heart looks forward to the central government and resolutely completes the task"
This is the vow he made, and it is also the ideal he has struggled for all his life. In order to achieve the party's goals at an early date, he burned his youth and blood and fought until the last moment of his life. On the long march, in order to buy more time for the large troops to transfer, Luo Nanhui fought bravely and fearlessly
He was seriously wounded and killed in a blockade battle at the age of 28 when he was hit by shells dropped by enemy aircraft.
Time was running out, and in the chaos the warriors could not even collect the bones for him, but had to bury him in a hurry.
Soon after, the Red Fourth Front and the Red Front successfully met, and Luo Nanhui became the last commander to die during the Long March. He made indelible contributions to the revolutionary cause of our party, and with his precious life, wrote magnificent heroic poems, let us pay tribute to Luo Nanhui, and also pay tribute to all the great fighters who sacrificed their lives for the establishment of a beautiful new China!
Ronanhui Martyrs Cemetery
You can also watch the video without feeling the picture:
What did the arrested Red Army commander do when he was betrayed and arrested, but when he was thrown away by the enemy?