"The Red Army is not afraid of expeditions and difficulties, and thousands of rivers and mountains are just waiting for idleness." The five ridges are full of fine waves, and the mud pills are walking in the mud. The golden sands and waters beat the cloud cliffs warmly, and the Dadu Bridge crossed the iron cable cold. More happy with the snow of the Min Mountains, the three armies after the end of the face. "This is the Long March in the eyes of great men, and it is indeed the twenty-five thousand miles that the Red Army has trampled under its feet. The Long March is an important measure for our Party to preserve the flames of revolution, and although it is full of difficulties and obstacles and full of bloody deaths, the faith of the soldiers has become firmer and the Party's road ahead has become brighter.
The world knows that the Long March is difficult, but few people give a definite answer to why the Long March is difficult and how difficult it is. The Long March was a disaster and a big transfer, many Red Army marched from different places to Yan'an, they only had very backward telegrams (some even did not have telegrams), they had to develop revolutionary forces along the way and avoid enemies with vast disparities in strength, the hardware conditions were extremely backward, and only their hearts and beliefs were the hottest.
How backward the hardware conditions are, talk about a few small details. The Long March relied on legs, and only senior generals would have their own mounts (some of them were just a thin donkey), and many of them let their mounts out to carry food and wounded soldiers.
The Long March experienced spring, summer, autumn and winter, over the snowy mountains and meadows, and the minimum temperature could sometimes reach minus 20 degrees, but the soldiers were only a single coat, and the soldiers snuggled tightly together to warm each other, and they may have had a firewood pile as the greatest happiness. The people take food as the sky, but it is common for the soldiers on the Long March road to not have enough to eat and drink, and it is also common to eat grass roots and pants belts, and even being poisoned and starved to death is a common thing.
There is also a very fatal problem, that is, lice, the soldiers on the Long March road must not be able to do very well in the health problem, bathing is simply impossible, they have to sweat every day to walk a long, long way, so there will inevitably be some lice on the body, at this time they can not slow down the process of the army and endure physical pain and itching, the degree of discomfort can be imagined.
According to statistics, more than 170,000 people were sacrificed on the Long March Road, all of whom were heroes of the Red Army and heroes of the revolution and heroes of New China. Today, The Emperor will introduce three high-ranking generals who died on the Long March, who lead by example and deserve their admiration for their spiritual touch, and if they live to build a country, then one of them is likely to be awarded the rank of marshal.
First, Deng Ping
Born in Sichuan in 1908, Deng Ping grew up in a poor family and came into contact with more of the dark side of society, knowing his ambitions and finally joining the Communist Party of China in 1928.
Deng Ping was the most senior military general who died during the Long March, and his position at the time of his sacrifice was the chief of staff of the Red Third Army, and he was also the only general of the regimental level who died, and after the founding of New China, he was rated as one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.
Deng Ping's tenure was short, but his contribution was enough to pass on through the ages. He participated in leading the Pingjiang Uprising, demonstrating his loyalty to the party and promoting the establishment of the Fifth Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Then he was involved in the protection of Jinggangshan and the subsequent establishment of other revolutionary base areas, and at the same time he established and managed various schools in the rear, sending many outstanding generals and talents to the front.
Deng Ping participated in one to five anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaigns; he was flexible and courageous on the battlefield, formulated many principles and policies that were appropriate to the times, promoted the first victory against "encirclement and suppression," and annihilated a large number of enemy troops and captured a large number of weapons under the condition of a huge disparity in strength. Because of the leadership's erroneous decision-making, the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" failed, and the Red Army was forced to start the Long March. The road of the Long March was even more difficult, and the number of the Red Army plummeted.
After the Zunyi Conference, in order to better implement the decision, Deng Ping personally went to the battlefield and stood in the rain of bullets and bullets, and the Red Third Army led by him broke through the road, bringing a good start. At dusk on February 27, 1935, Deng Ping led several people to study the route to facilitate a general offensive at night. It was dangerous for people to enter the tiger's den, and coupled with the fact that the messenger exposed their position when he reported to him, the enemy began to strafe them, and finally Deng Ping was shot and killed, when he was only 27 years old.
Although Deng Ping has passed away, he left Mr. Peng to the people, and he left his wings in the army. Mr. Peng has always regarded Deng Ping as his right and left arm, and Deng Ping's sudden death has made him very sad, and he has personally written a resume for him. Zhang Aiping also wrote an elegy for Deng Ping: When will the long night sink? Huangpu learns martial arts to seek classics. The Northern Expedition took the risk of war and the Pingjiang Uprising to help the flames. The "encirclement and suppression" smashed the painstaking planning, and the Long March turned to the heavy burden of the battle. Zunyi City spilled blood, and the three armies cried strange men on the way.
If history can be rewritten, if Deng Ping did not sacrifice, then he would certainly be treated with high courtesy after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and there would be several miracles in the history of China's War of Resistance!
Second, Wu Huanxian
Unlike many revolutionary heroes, Wu Huanxian was born in a very wealthy landlord family, and others made revolutions for the sake of their families to oppose oppression, and his revolution was to "destroy" his own home. He invited the tenants to his home, burned the land title deeds in front of them, etc., and apologized for the previous oppression. He joined the Communist Party in 1925, and he proposed that if you want to make a revolution vigorously, you can't ask for money, you can't ask for your family, you can't ask for your family, you can't ask for your life, and this revolutionary spirit is also an important reason why our party can start from scratch.
Since 1927, Wu Huanxian has been organizing and leading some peasant movements one after another, deepening his understanding of Marxist-Leninist thought in practice, strengthening his faith, and mobilizing many people to open up many small revolutionary base areas, laying a solid foundation for a series of subsequent activities.
Wu Huanxian
Wu Huanxian successively served as chairman of the Land Committee of the Eyu Border Revolutionary Committee, member of the Eyu-Anhui Special Committee and secretary of the Huang'an County CPC Committee, director of the Political Department of the 12th Division of the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, political commissar of the 73rd Division of the 25th Army of the Red Fourth Front, commander-in-chief of the Guerrilla Headquarters in Northeast Hubei, deputy secretary of the CPC Eyu-Shaanxi Provincial CPC Committee, and acting secretary, and so on.
He has participated in many battles, he is calm and composed on the battlefield, and he has calmly coped with many difficulties and obstacles. Wu Huanxian had his own thoughts and methods in fighting, he would never hit a stone with a pebble, he would use all the favorable factors that could be used around him, and then use ingenuity and wisdom to defeat the powerful and very tenacious enemy, he won successive victories in battles such as Guojiahe, Panjiahe, and Yang Sizhai, which won a respite for the Red Army in the Long March.
On August 21, 1935, the Red Twenty-fifth Army was suddenly attacked by the Nationalist army, Wu Huanxian was calm and calm, analyzed the situation and tried to occupy the commanding heights, he rushed to the front, the merciless bomb sounded around him, wu Huanxian died heroically. Wu Huanxian was named "100 Heroic And Exemplary Figures Who Made Outstanding Contributions to the Founding of New China", and Xu Xiangqian also wrote an inscription for Wu Huanxian: "Bold and loyal, heroic and good at war".
Third, Luo Nanhui
Luo Nanhui was born in Sichuan in 1908 and joined the Communist Party family in 1927. He had been involved in the planning and organization of the uprising in the early days, and served as a battalion commander of the rebel army. In 1930, Luo Nanhui was arrested by the Kuomintang authorities for leaking traitors. The Kuomintang tortured Luo Nanhui for a long time and used a lot of punishments, but Luo Nanhui never let up and did not say a single bit of information.
The Kuomintang people were also helpless against Luo Nanhui's difficult bone, and Luo Nanhui also said provocatively: "You must not let me out!" After I let it go, I won't have a place to eat, and I'll have a bowl of rice to eat here. In the end, the Kuomintang acquitted Luo Nanhui, and from here we can also see Luo Nanhui's loyalty to the party and his own perseverance. After he got out of prison, he threw himself into the campaign to eliminate traitors, executed many spies, and defended the safety of the party organization.
In 1933, Luo Nanhui came forward as the deputy commander of the 33rd Army, Luo Nanhui was the commander of the front line, he had a clear understanding of the terrain and the war situation, under his leadership the 33rd Army annihilated four regiments of the enemy army and captured more than 2,000 people and intercepted many advanced weapons, this battle was very beautiful. During the Long March in 1935, when our army was running out of military supplies, Luo Nanhui went to the grass-roots level again and collected grain everywhere, thus alleviating the precarious situation of our army to a certain extent. In 1936, Luo Nanhui began to serve as the deputy commander of the Fifth Red Army, he was a pioneer many times, wounded and unwilling to leave his soldiers, and repeatedly lay on a stretcher to direct the battle, this spirit is admirable.
On October 23, 1936, Luo Nanhui, who was charging into the battlefield, was bombed and killed by enemy aircraft at Dadunliang, Zhongchuan Township, Huining County. Xu Xiangqian also commented on Luo Nanhui: "Comrade Luo Nanhui is an excellent commander in the Red Army. His sacrifice was a great loss for our army. Comrade Nanhui's spirit of dedication to the party is higher than Huajialing, and Comrade Nanhui's heroic name coexists with Huajialing! ”
The 25,000-mile Long March road is full of difficulties and obstacles, the predecessors have laid a piece of the country for the people with the blood of their predecessors and successors, many soldiers were not yet 30 years old at the time of sacrifice, they dedicated their lives to their careers and beliefs, they were the people of that era, they will always be Chinese martyrs and heroes!
(Text/History Talk Jun Banqing)
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