10th place: often meet spring
Chang Yuchun (常酉春), courtesy name Boren (伯仁), was a native of Huaiyuan County, Fengyang Province (present-day Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province). Outstanding general of the Red Turban Army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, a famous general of the founding of the Ming Dynasty.
In the fifteenth year of the Reign of Emperor Yuanshun, he submitted to Zhu Yuanzhang, asked himself to be the forward, fought hard to defeat the enemy, tried to say that he could bring 100,000 people to the world, called "Chang 100,000" in the army, and the official zhi Zhongshu Pingzhang was a heavy military state, and he was also the prince Shaobao and the Duke of Eguo.
In the second year of Hongwu's second year, the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, the violent soldiers, only forty years old, used the story of Song Taizong's funeral of Zhao Pu, the king of Han, to posthumously present Yiyun Tuicheng Xuande Jingyuan Meritorious Servant, Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, Shangzhu Guo, Taibao, Zhongshu Right Chancellor, posthumously crowned Kaiping Wang, with the title of Zhongwu, worthy of the Taimiao Temple.
Main achievements: Battle of Quzhou, Battle of Jiuhua Mountain, Great Destruction of Chen Youyu, And Breakthrough of Yuan Dadu.
Ninth place: Zu Di
Zu Di (祖逖), courtesy name Shizhi, was a native of Fanyang County (范阳郡, in modern Laishui County, Baoding, Hebei Province). Outstanding military figure and national hero of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Zu Di was born in the Fanyang Zu clan and served as the chief bookkeeper of Sizhou, the Great Sima Tuan, the Horse Rider Sacrifice Wine, and the Prince Zhongsheren. After the Yongjia Rebellion, he led his pro-party to avoid chaos in Jianghuai, and served as a general of Fenwei and an assassin of Yuzhou. He led the Northern Expedition in the first year of Jianwu and received a response from people everywhere. Within a few years, a large area of territory south of the Yellow River was recovered, so that Shi Le did not dare to invade the south, and entered the general of Zhenxi. Later, because of his great merits, he was jealous of the Eastern Jin Dynasty court.
In the fourth year of Taixing, the imperial court ordered Dai Yuan to leave the town of Hefei to contain Zu Ti's Northern Expedition. Zu Ti witnessed the internal struggles and secret struggles, the state affairs were not over, and finally died of grief, the imperial court posthumously gave the che riding general, the people were taken over by his younger brother Zu Yue, and Zu Ti's Northern Expedition was also defeated.
Main achievements: The Battle of the Northern Expedition.
Eighth place: Gao Changgong
Gao Changgong (高長恭), whose real name was Gao Su (高蘇), and whose clan name was Gao Xiao (高孝瓘), was a native of Ying County, Bohai County (present-day Jing County, Hebei Province). Emperor Gao Huan of Northern Qi, grandson of Emperor Gao Huan of Shenwu, fourth son of Emperor Wenxiang Gao Cheng, and one of the four beautiful men of ancient China.
Starting with Naoro Tōri and Yi Tong Sanji. The administration of the army was diligent and meticulous, and he was transferred to the state and was awarded the title of Duke of Leling County. After the deposed emperor Gao Yin ascended the throne, he was enfeoffed as the King of Lanling and successively served as Shang Shuling, Grand Sima (大司馬), Taibao (太保), and Taiwei (太尉). Join forces with Duan Shao to conquer Baigu and attack Dingyang. After Duan Shao, the king of the plains, fell ill, he led the people. With military merit, he was successively enfeoffed as the dukes of Julu, Changle, Leping, Gaoyang and other counties. In the second year of Heqing (563), when the Turks invaded Jinyang, they struggled to retreat from the enemy. During the Battle of Yaoshan, he served as a general of the Chinese army, wearing a mask, leading 500 cavalry to break through the siege of Northern Zhou, successfully breaking the siege of Jin Yongcheng, and his prestige was greatly enhanced, and he was praised by soldiers, that is, "Lanling King's Entry Song". With his many military achievements, he was jealous of the Northern Qi Emperor, but he was entrusted with illness and was eventually killed. He posthumously awarded the false Huang Yu, Taishi, Taiwei Gong, and Jizhou Assassin History, and was given the title of Zhongwu.
Main achievements: The Battle of Yaoshan, the Battle of White Wolf City.
Seventh place: Li Jing
Li Jing (李靖, male, literal medicine man) (also known as pharmacist), a native of Sanyuan County, Yongzhou (present-day Sanyuan County, Shaanxi), was born in Di Dao, Longxi (present-day Lintao County, Gansu). Outstanding military figure from the late Sui to the early Tang Dynasty.
Li Jing was born in the Danyangfang of the Li clan in Longxi. Chu Shi Sui Dynasty, BaiMayi County. Later, he turned to the Tang Dynasty and attacked Wang Shichong with Li Shimin, the King of Qin. Wu De for three years (assisted Li Xiaogong, the king of Zhao Commandery, Nanping Xiaoxiao and Fu Gongruo, and recruited the Lingnan tribes. Wu De began to resist the invasion of the Eastern Turks in northern Xinjiang for eight years, and Zhenguan marched north with the generals of dingxiang road march for three years, attacking Dingxiang with three thousand nights, which shocked the Jieli Khan's army, and then attacked the Yin Mountains, destroying the Eastern Turks in one fell swoop, so that the Tang Dynasty territory directly attacked the desert from the north of the Yin Mountains. Because of his meritorious service to Shangshu's right servant, he was appointed as the Duke of Guo.
In the ninth year of Zhenguan, he retired with a foot disease, and in the same year he was re-employed, and the unified army broke through Tuguhun in the west. Later, he was renamed the Duke of Weiguo, and was known as "Li Weigong". In his later years, he was sick and self-guarding, and did not anticipate political affairs. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, he was listed as "Twenty-four Heroes of Ling Yan Pavilion". Twenty-three years after Zhenguan, Li Jing died of illness at the age of seventy-nine. He was given the title of Situ and the Governor of The Prefecture, with the courtesy name "Jingwu", and was buried with Zhaoling. Emperor Suzong of Tang was entitled to the Temple of King Wucheng and ranked among the Ten Zhe. After the late Tang Dynasty, it was gradually deified. In the Later Jin Dynasty, he was posthumously awarded the title of "King of Lingxian", and by the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was posthumously awarded the title of "King of The Auxiliary Lingyou Zhonglie".
Main achievements: destroying Xiao Liang, breaking the Auxiliary Gongzhuo, destroying the Eastern Turks, and PingtuGuhun.
Sixth place: Hodg's disease
Huo Fuyi, male, a native of Pingyang, Hedong (present-day Linfen, Shanxi), was a famous general, military warrior, and national hero of the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Han's empress Dowager Wei Zifu and nephew of The Great Sima General Wei Qing, and half-brother of the Great Sima General Huo Guang.
Huo Went ill at the age of eighteen as a lieutenant of Plagiarism Yao, led eight hundred cavalry deep into the desert, twice won the whole army, and was crowned the champion Hou. At the age of nineteen, he was promoted to the rank of general of the Hun Horse, commanded two battles in Hexi, annihilated and surrendered nearly 100,000 Xiongnu in Hexi, captured the Xiongnu to sacrifice the Tianjin people, and directly took the Qilian Mountains. This was the first time that the Chinese regime occupied the Hexi Corridor, and since then the Silk Road has been opened.
In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Huo Andi and Wei Qing led an army deep into the north of the desert, destroyed the main force of the Xiongnu Zuoxian King's main force of more than 70,000 people in the Battle of the North of the Desert, and pursued the Xiongnu army to the Wolf Juxu Mountain and the Guyan Mountain, divided the heavens and the earth, and returned to the Han Sea. This battle made "the Xiongnu far away, and there was no royal court in the south of the desert".
After the war, he was a general of the Great Sima Hun Horse, and he was in charge of military affairs with Wei Qing. In the sixth year of the Yuan Hunt, Huo Wentong died of illness at the age of twenty-four. Emperor Wu gave him the title "Jing Huan" (景桓), buried MaoLing, and built a tomb modeled on the shape of Qilian Mountain.
Huo was flexible in his use of troops, paid attention to strategy, was not informal, and was good at long-distance raids, rapid raids, and major detours, large interludes, and annihilation wars, and made major contributions to the military expansion of the Han Wudi period.
Main achievements: Opening up the Hexi Corridor, hexi was surrendered, and the Battle of Mobei was defeated by King Zuoxian.
Fifth place: Yue Fei
Yue Fei (岳飞), male, courtesy name Pengju, was a native of Tangyin County, Xiangzhou (present-day Tangyin County, Henan). During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous anti-Jin general, military expert, strategist, national hero, calligrapher and poet, ranking first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Since the age of twenty, Yue Fei has served in the army four times. From the second year of Jianyan to the eleventh year of Shaoxing, he participated in and commanded hundreds of large and small battles. When the Jin army attacked Jiangnan, it was unique and advocated resisting Jin and recovering Jiankang.
Shaoxing for four years, recovering the six counties of Xiangyang.
In the sixth year of Shaoxing, he led the Northern Expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou, Yuzhou and other places. Ten years after Shaoxing, after Yan Zongbi destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song, Yue Fei waved his division to the Northern Expedition, the people of Lianghe rushed to tell each other, and the rebels from all over the country responded one after another and attacked the Jin army. The Yue family army successively recaptured Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, defeated the Jin army at Haocheng and Yingchang, and marched into the town of Zhuxian. However, Emperor Gaozong of Song and Qin Ju, the chancellor of the Song Dynasty, were bent on seeking peace and urged the class teachers with twelve "golden cards". In the course of Song Jin's peace negotiations, Yue Fei was falsely imprisoned by Qin Ju, Zhang Jun, and others.
In January 1142, he was killed along with his eldest son Yue Yun and the general Zhang Xian on trumped-up charges. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song, he rehabilitated Zhaoxue and was reburied in Qixialing on the shore of West Lake, pursuing Wu Mu, and later posthumously honoring Zhongwu and sealing him as the King of E.
Yue Fei was an outstanding commander of the Southern Song Dynasty; he attached great importance to the people's anti-Jin forces, created a plot to "link Heshuo," and advocated that the civilian anti-Jin rebels north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to recover the lost land; the army was clearly rewarded and punished, discipline was strict, and he was able to sympathize with his subordinates and set an example.
Jin Jun has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family's army" to show his sincere admiration for the Yue family army.
Main achievements: Reconquest of Jiankang, Great Victory of Haocheng, Battle of Zhuxian Town.
Fourth place Han Xin
Han Xin was a native of Huaiyin County, Surabaya County (present-day Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province). The founding hero and military figure of the Western Han Dynasty, the "Three Masters of the Early Han Dynasty", the "Four Saints of the Soldier Family", the representative figure of the ancient military thought "Military Power Strategist", and posterity is regarded as "Soldier Immortal" and "Divine Marshal".
At the time of the great chaos at the end of Qin, he defected to Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu, and was not reused. He switched to Liu Bang and, on the recommendation of Xiahou Bao, worshiped Su Duwei; after Xiao He Bao became a general, he formulated the "Hanzhong Countermeasures", applied for the Military Law, and set up a plan for the Three Qins. After Liu Bang's army was defeated at Pengcheng, Han Xin first broke the Chu army between Jing and Suo, then pacified the State of Wei, and ordered the Northern Expedition to take the Daiguo. After Liu Bang collected his elite troops, he fought a battle against the water, defeated the State of Zhao, and sent people to surrender the State of Yan.
Support Liu Bang and eliminate the surprise troops sent by Xiang Yu to the Zhao state while pacifying the remaining Zhao city. After Liu Bangchenggao's army defeated and captured his elite troops, he was ordered to attack the State of Qi, and after taking the State of Qi, he completely annihilated the Dragon and 200,000 Chu troops that came to support him. Han Xin attacked the Chu state, and Xiang Yu panicked and signed a gulf agreement with Liu Bang. Liu Bang followed Zhang Liang's and Chen Ping's strategy, tore up the gulf agreement, and pursued Xiang Yu [in failure.] In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, he led his troops to encircle and annihilate the Chu army. After Xiang Yu's death, he was relieved of his military power and became the King of Chu. Because of false accusations, he was demoted to marquis of Huaiyin. Lü Hou conspired with Xiao He to booby trap and kill the bell chamber of changle Palace and destroy the three tribes.
"The national soldier is unparalleled" and "the merit is unparalleled, slightly unborn" is the evaluation of the people of the times. As a commander-in-chief, he commanded the Three Qins, captured Wei, replaced, destroyed Zhao, Wei Yan, attacked Qi in the east, destroyed Chu in the south, became famous in Hainei, and threatened the world; as a military theorist, he joined hands with Zhang Liang to sort out military books and sequential martial arts, and authored three articles of "Han Xin's Art of War".
Main achievements: Darkness ding qin, darkness extinguishing Wei, backwater extinguishing Zhao, descending Yan, extinguishing Qi, water attacking dragon and Chu Ge extinguishing Chu.
Third place: White up
Bai Qi (白起), male, of the Bai clan of the Qin state, was a native of Yiyi (present-day Baijia Village, Changxing Town, Mei County, Shaanxi). A famous general in the Warring States period, an outstanding military figure, and a representative figure of the "warrior family".
He was familiar with the art of war, good at using soldiers, and had a good relationship with Wei Ran, the Marquis of Yong. Assisted By King Qin Zhao, he made many military achievements. The Battle of Yique broke the 240,000 allied troops of Wei and Han and completely swept the way for the Qin army to advance eastward. The Battle of Vachu captured the Chu capital Yingcheng. The Battle of Changping severely damaged the main force of the Zhao State. He served as the chief general of the Qin army for more than 30 years, besieged more than 70 cities, and made great contributions to the unification of the Six Kingdoms of the Qin State, and was awarded the title of Wu Anjun. Meritorious service shocked the lord, offended Ying Hou, and degraded officials one after another. King Zhaoxiang of Qin died in Duyou for fifty years.
As another outstanding military figure and commander in Chinese history after Sun Wu and Wu Qi, Bai Qi, together with Lian Po, Li Mu, and Wang Qi, was known as the four famous generals of the Warring States, and later ranked among the Ten Zhe of the Wu Temple.
Main achievements: Battle of Yiqu, Battle of Vachu, Battle of Changping.
Second place: Wu Qi
Wu Qi was a native of the Weiguo Zuo clan (present-day West Dingtao County, Shandong Province). In the early Warring States period of China, he was a military scientist, politician, and reformer, and one of the representative figures of the warrior family.
Wu Qi learned Confucianism in his early years under Zeng Shenmen, and later abandoned Confucianism. Initially in the State of Lu, he was ordered to command the Lu army to defeat the State of Qi. After that, he went to the State of Wei and was reused by Marquis Wen of Wei. He commanded the Wei army to repeatedly defeat the Qin state, occupy the land of Hexi, and be the first defender of Xihe County, while reforming the military system and creating Wei Wupao, "fighting with the princes for seventy-six and winning sixty-four.".
Later, due to the suspicion of Marquis Wu of Wei, he switched to the State of Chu and was appointed by the King of Chu as Ling Yin (令尹) to change the law. After drastic reforms, the national strength of the State of Chu was successfully strengthened in a short period of time, so that the State of Chu appeared in a strong situation of "Ping Baiyue in the south, Chen Cai in the north, but three Jin, and Qin in the west", and once defeated the State of Wei and "drank from the great river". In 381 BC, King Mourning of Chu died, and Wu Qi was killed for violating the old nobles by violating the law.
Wu qili shilu, Wei, Chu three kingdoms, familiar with the three schools of thought, military, french, Confucian three schools of thought, in domestic politics and military achievements, together with Sun Wu called "Sun Wu". His book "Wu Zi" occupies an important place in ancient Chinese military texts. During the reign of Emperor Suzong of Tang, he was listed in the Temple of King Wucheng and became one of the Ten Philosophers of wu temple. Emperor Huizong of Song posthumously enfeoffed Guangzong Bo and became one of the seventy-two generals of the Wu Temple.
First place: Sun Wu
Sun Wu (孙武), courtesy name Changqing, was a native of the Qi state of Le'an (present-day northern Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn period. A famous military figure and politician in the Spring and Autumn Period of China, he was honored as Bing Sheng or Sun Tzu (Sun Wuzi), also known as "the most holy soldier of the bing family", known as "the master of the hundred generations of soldiers" and "the originator of oriental military science".
Sun Wu was active from the end of the sixth century BC to the beginning of the fifth century BC, from Qi to Wu, and was recommended by Wu Zixu (Wu Zixu), a major minister of the State of Wu, to present thirteen articles on the art of war to the king of Wu, lu Jin, and was highly valued as a general. At the Battle of Baiju, he led the Wu army to defeat the Chu army, occupied the capital of the Chu state, Yingcheng, and nearly destroyed the Chu state.
He is the author of thirteen works of the great work "Sun Tzu's Art of War", which is respected by later generations of martial artists, known as the "Holy Code of Military Studies", and placed at the top of the "Seven Books of the Martial Classics". Sun Tzu's Art of War, written by him, occupies an extremely important position in the history of military history, military scholarship and philosophical thought in China and even in the world, and is widely used in the fields of politics, economy, military, culture and philosophy. Translated into Japanese, French, German, and English, the book has become the most famous example of military science in the world.
Main achievement: The Battle of Baiju.