Dr. Zhong Zhenzhen was born in 1950 in Nanjing. He is currently a professor at Nanjing Normal University and a doctoral supervisor. Director of the Institute of Ancient Literature Collation. He is also the guidance professor of the "Foreign Scholars Chinese Culture Research Scholarship" of the National Scholarship Council, the president of the Chinese Rhyme Literature Association, the vice president of the Global Chinese Poetry Association, the consultant of the Chinese Poetry Society, the general consultant of the "Poetry Conference" of CCTV, the consultant of the poetry platform of "Listening to the Rain in the Small Building", and the Distinguished Professor of the Wenjin Pulpit of the National Library. He has been invited to lecture at more than 30 famous overseas universities such as Yale and Stanford in the United States.
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Wang Anshi's poem "Qizi Yu Zhangpan Absolute, Qi Qiao Qiao
Si Wang Fengyuan is one of three songs
[Song] Wang Anshi
Cloth is strange and moving, and Zhuo Is high and talented.
Qi Zi Yu Zhang Pan is desperate, and the qi qi is flying across the floating clouds.
Xingzang has been promised to live together for life, and life and death are halfway through.
I was afraid that there was no magic in the world, and the end of the nose would never stop waving.
The poet Shouwang Xingtan asked: Ask Mr. Zhong, how to understand the poetry? It feels like praising the king's order, but I don't know how to explain it?
Zhong Zhenzhen replied: Your feeling is right, these two sentences are indeed praise for Wang Ling.
Wang Ling (1032-1059) was eleven years younger than Wang Anshi, but Wang Anshi greatly respected his deeds and character, admired his literary talent, and regarded him as a like-minded friend. Wang Anshi's "Original Book with Wang Feng" said: "The beginning is enough to follow, and the ear of the person under the foot is especially loved." If he sees that there is a lack of clothes under his feet, he sits and talks, and he does not taste his own poverty; he retreats to inquire, and does not eat meat all his life, and does not sell to others in vain. How many people are self-reliant as feet in the world? Wang Ling unfortunately died early, and Wang Anshi wrote an epitaph for him. The text says: "Yu You's character Feng Yuan, Zhen Ling, surnamed Wang, was also a native of Guangling (present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province). The beginning (I) love its articles and get its words, the middle gives love its discipline and gets its deeds, the pawn gives it so it says, the vastness will follow it and not be poor, and the way it is done, beyond it will be chased and not to be reached. So he sighed, thinking that he could do the weight of the world and contribute to the world, and here he would be friends. Whoops, now give up and die, miserable husband! Feng Yuan, the great-grandson of the Zuo Wuwei general Zhen Fengzhen, the grandson of Dali Commentator Zhen Zhen, and the son of Zhengzhou Guancheng County's chief bookkeeper Zhen Shilun. Five years old and lonely, twenty-eight and dead. On the 93rd day of his death, Jiayou was buried in Xue Village, Nanxiang, Wujin County, Changzhou. Lady Wu also has a virtuous line, so Fang Ji (who is pregnant) is also unknown to the man and woman of his son. (Wang Fengyuan Epitaph)
The three poems of "Si Wang Fengyuan" are the memorial works of Wang Anshi after Wang Ling's death. This is the first song.
"杞", "梓" and "豫章" are the three kinds of great wood talents. "Wild valleys" mean that they grow in a valley that is inaccessible. This sentence not only compares Wang Ling to a great talent, but also laments that he is unknown and cannot be used.
"Horses", "horses", "horses", "horses", are all horses. "Crossing the floating clouds" not only compares wang ling to the sky, but also praises him for being otherworldly.
The first four words of the two sentences are "one,one two" structure, which is strange and stable.
【Appendix】
〇杞梓豫章:
Song Li Fang et al. "Taiping Guangji" Volume 5 "Immortals" Five "Mozi" quoted (Jin Gehong) "Immortal Biography" said: "Those who have lost like a public loser, for Chu to build a cloud ladder weapon to attack the Song." Mozi smelled it, and went to Chu Chu... Mozi saw the king (king of Chu) and said: "In this day there are people who give up their Wenxuan (gorgeous cars), and the neighbor has a public opinion (a worn-out car), and wants to steal it; he wants to steal it by giving up his splendid embroidery (gorgeous clothes), and his neighbor has short brown (coarse clothes), and he wants to steal it; he gives up his sorghum meat (superior food), and his neighbor has chaff (inferior food), and he wants to steal it." Why is this also true? The king said, "If so, there will be madness (mental illness)." 'Zhai (Mozi name Zhai) said: "The elk of Chu Youyun Dream (the name of the Great Lake, the remnant of which is now Dongting Lake), the fish turtle of Jianghan, is the richest in the world; song wu pheasant rabbit sturgeon." Yu sorghum meat and chaff also. Chu has Qi Zi Yu Zhang, Song Countless Zhang's Wood. This Jude splendid embroidery with short brown also. The king of The Emperor Wen even discussed attacking the Song Dynasty, which was the same. (The text of the present biography of the Immortals, Volume IV, Mozi, is different from this.) ）
According to this article, the source of this article is from the "Mozi Gong Loss": "The Gong Loss Disk is the weapon of chu to create a cloud ladder, and it will attack the Song Dynasty... When Zi Mozi saw the king, he said, "Now there are people here, who give up their Wenxuan, and their neighbors have public opinion, and they want to steal it." Give up its splendid embroidery, the neighbor has a short brown, and wants to steal it. Give up its sorghum meat, and the neighbor has chaff and wants to steal it. Why is this human? Wang Yue: "It will be the disease of theft ." Zi Mozi said: "The place of Jing (an alias of the State of Chu) is five thousand miles, and the place of Song is five hundred miles." This Ju wenxuan and our public opinion also. Jing has cloud dreams, rhinoceros elk manzhi, Jianghan fish turtle shrew is the world's rich; Song So-so-called non-pheasant rabbit fox also. This sorghum meat and chaff also. Jing has a long pine Wen Zi Nan Yu Zhang, Song no long wood. This Jude splendid embroidery with short brown also. The subject attacked Song Ye with three things, in order to be similar to this. When a subject sees the king, he will be wounded and will not be able to do so. ”
〇騕褭:
This work is "to be folded". Warring States Lü Buwei's "Lü's Spring and Autumn Departures" says: "Flying rabbits, to be folded, the ancient horses are also." The Chu Ci vol. 13 Han Dongfang Shuo's "Seven Sayings and False Sayings" says: "Let the suffancies run and die, and ride the camel." Han Wang Yi's "Chapter Sentence": "To be socked, the horse." Han Liu An's "Huainanzi Yuan Daoxun" said: "Chi wants to be folded, build Cui Gai." ”
Later, it was also known as "騕褭". The Chronicle of History, vol. 117, "The Biography of Sima Xiangru", records That Sima Xiangru (上林富) as saying: "罥騕褭, shooting fengfeng. ”
Editor's Note:
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