In the Tang Dynasty, there were many talents in the poetry circle, and the rioters and poets showed their own style. From Li Bai and Du Fu to Li Shangyin and Du Mu, the poetry of the Sheng Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty talents searched for gods and cleverness, all of which were appreciated by future generations of readers.
However, in the eyes of a Northern Song Dynasty poet, only the poet Saint Du Fu was the most convinced of him. He was not only familiar with Du Shi, but also had a lot of experience, and his talent and quality also made the great literary hero Wang Anshi very appreciative. The following introduction is the talent evaluation of Du Fu, lyrical writing a good poem, the beginning of the qi xiong word jian, neck joint is a famous sentence throughout the ages.
Read the old Du poems
Northern Song Dynasty: Wang Ling
The air swallowed the wind and was exquisite, and Lu Lu did not see Jane at that time.
Since the ancient sages are angry, non-Guan Shi Dao can be poor.
Stirrups are like three thousand heads, shining on qiankun for four hundred springs.
Lonely has a famous posthumous affair, but the remaining lonely tomb comes to the riverside.
Speaking of Wang Ling, few readers are familiar with him, this Northern Song Dynasty talent died when he was 3 years old, his sister was also married, and his uncle pitied him and was lonely, so he raised him as an adult. At the age of 17, he not only left his uncle and grandfather to stand on his own, but also took his widowed sister and nephew, and since then the sisters and brothers have been dependent on each other.
The family's life is extremely difficult, and its financial resources depend on a little salary from Mr. Wang Ling as a teacher. Later, Wang Ling was fortunate to be appreciated by Wang Anshi, and also persuaded his uncle to give him his daughter Xu. The poet's situation has finally improved, and he has great hopes for the future. Unfortunately, when the poet was 28 years old, he died in the midst of poverty and illness, which is really lamentable.
It was precisely because he was studious and poor that he could understand the embarrassing encounter of the poet Saint Du Fu. Whenever he read his famous works, he would feel Du Fu's broad heart for caring for the well-being of the people. This poem is Wang Ling's feelings after reading Du's poems, and it also euphemistically expresses the unfairness in his heart.
At the beginning of the chapter, Qi Xiong said Jian, "The air swallows the wind and is elegant, and Lu Lu did not see Zhen at that time." The author believes that Du Fu's works transcend the elegant tradition since the poetry classics, and are not only exquisite, but also extremely bold. Unfortunately, no one cherished his talent at that time, so that the poet was inactive and ambitious. A "swallow" character, extremely imposing, shows that the poet admired Du Fu to the ground.
Next, the author expounds his own unique point of view, many people think that the literati and inkers became poor because they wrote poetry. The author believes, "Since the ancient sages are angry, they are not poor because of the poetry." Since ancient times, the sages have been in distress, and then they have written books in anger, and finally there are famous works circulating in the world, and it is not poetry that makes people embarrassed.
Du Fu had few great ambitions, and he had the dream of making a contribution to the Tang Dynasty and making a contribution to the Tang Dynasty. However, Shi Sheng was trapped in Chang'an for nearly ten years, and he gave good advice to the emperor many times, but they were not adopted, and he was even ostracized and fooled by the traitors in the court.
After the Anshi Rebellion, the poet wandered around and became even more trapped, but in this extremely difficult period, Du Fu made very outstanding achievements in poetry creation.
The neck joint is a famous sentence throughout the ages, "The engraving is like three thousand pieces, shining on the qiankun for four hundred springs." Wang Ling's hymns have a wide range of themes, depicting thousands of objects in society, life and nature. His poetry is also far-reaching, shining in the poetry world for four hundred years. Engraving, the meaning of carving. Four hundred springs refers to the nearly four hundred spring and autumn periods from the time of Du Fu's life to the time of Wang Ling.
The Middle Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Shu once praised Du Shi in this way: "On the thin style and elegance, under the Shen Song; words take Su Li, qi swallow Cao Liu. It can be seen that Wang Ling's words are not exaggerated at all, and even readers thousands of years later still have reverence for the poets.
The author is sad and excited, and the ending expresses infinite sorrow, "Lonely has a famous posthumous affair, but the remaining lonely tomb comes to Jiangbin." Although people after the Tang Dynasty greatly respected Du Fu, and the reputation of the poet gradually surpassed that of Li Bai, these were all things that happened after him, and this great poet of the Tang Dynasty had long been sleeping on the banks of the Qian River.
Du Fu fled around in the fifth year of the Tang Dynasty's Emperor Zong calendar, and later went to Chenzhou to rely on his uncle's clan, and when he arrived in Leiyang, he died of poverty and illness in Zhouzhong. There was no solemn ceremony at that time, and the well-wishers buried it hastily, leaving only a lonely grave by the river. After many years, his grandson Du Siye transported his coffin back and buried it under the Shouyang Mountain in Henan.
Wang Ling's concise seven-law language highly praises the rich connotation and far-reaching influence of Du Shi. The author expressed deep sympathy for the tragic encounters of Du Fu's life, and also euphemistically wrote that although the poet himself was poor and ambitious, it can be said that he was deeply indignant, full of sorrow and indignation, and the words were full of a kind of arrogance and ups and downs!
Wang Anshi has also studied Du Fu's creative style, and he believes that Du Fu can rule the world and the nine places, and his strong face and perseverance are unattainable. Such a view can also be proved that Wang Ling's evaluation of Du Fu is definitely not a casual remark, but an outpouring of his true feelings and correct judgment.