A revolutionary novel "Red Rock" describes the story of the underground revolutionaries who were not afraid of power and fought against the Reactionaries of the Chongqing Kuomintang in the battlefield of the Great Southwest that year, and the heroic deeds of the main character of the two-gun old woman who did not let the eyebrows be raised were awe-inspiring.
This article is about the two-gun old woman who makes the enemy feel frightened, but she does not have much to do with the "Red Rock" novel, because the authors Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan once said,
The prototype of the two-gun old lady in this book is Chen Lianshi, Deng Huizhong, and Liu Longhua, three revolutionary martyrs, and the one who will be introduced, who has no party and no faction, has organized anti-Japanese guerrilla forces in north China for many years, and even during the Liberation War, he was seduced and opposed to the people's army, and finally ended up being executed.
In 1881 (the seventh year of Qing Guangxu), a baby girl was born in an ordinary Manchu family in Xiuyan County, Liaoning Province, and in that era when the idea of male superiority and female inferiority was deeply rooted, girls were generally unwelcome, so the couple named her a boy.
Hong Wenguo
。
In the blink of an eye, when Hong Wenguo reached the age of Zhizhen, her family promised her to a local family surnamed Zhao, and according to the tradition of marrying and accompanying her husband, she had a new name "Zhao Hongwenguo".
To say that this old lady Zhao did not do anything earth-shattering in the first half of her life, her daily life is nothing more than a husband and children, handling household chores, and ordinary rural women. Just when she thought her whole life would pass like this, a war disrupted her peaceful life.
In 1931, the "918" incident broke out, Japan took advantage of the situation to occupy the three eastern provinces, although Zhang Xueliang's Northeast Army blindly tolerated, but it did not mean that tens of millions of people in the northeast could also tolerate it, and anti-Japanese armed forces were created everywhere.
At that time, Zhao Hongwenguo was 50 years old, but she still sent her youngest son Zhao Dong to the volunteer army, and in order to support the anti-Japanese cause, she did not hesitate to sell it to the guerrillas for military expenses.
In the years of the War of Resistance Against Japan in the following years, Zhao Hongwenguo and his son set up the "Iron Blood Army", they fought against the enemy on the vast northeast plain, and fought all the forces to fight against the Japanese Kou, and the team grew to more than 500 people in a short period of time, including many aspiring students who had received higher education. Since it is a team, it must have its own faith, and Zhao Hongwenguo and several students worked out a slogan for the Predator Army:
With the spirit of black iron and red blood, we will adopt the means of the revolution of the whole people to recover the northeast and revitalize China.
The scale of the Predator Army was expanding day by day, which brought no small trouble to the Japanese in the northeast region, and those invaders, in order to vent their anger, sent troops to surround the ancestral home of the Zhao family, and a fire burned down the shelter of Zhao Hongwenguo and his sons.
Such a huge blow actually aroused the fighting spirit of the old woman's family, and in 1937, the Japanese army was preparing to go south to Hebei, and the old woman who learned the news and her son Zhao Tong ambushed in Beiping, blocking the pace of a large number of Japanese Kou going south. The righteous deeds of finding an old woman spread throughout the land of China, and countless literati and scholars wrote poems praising them,
Celebrities such as Du Yuesheng and Ma Zhanshan provided a lot of financial support, and even Zhang Xueliang, who was then the deputy commander of the Republic of China's Army, Navy and Air Force, was extremely moved when he heard her deeds.
However, such a heroic hero has gone astray in a short period of time and drifted away from the people.
During the Liberation War, the Nationalist Government did its best to win over local forces in various localities in order to crack down on our Party, and Zhao Hongwenguo was one of them. Entrusted by Chiang Kai-shek, she established a guerrilla zone on the mainland in the Sichuan area, obstructed our army's liberation cause, and even killed the negotiators sent by our army.
Whether he was hoodwinked or lustful, for whatever reason, Zhao Hongwenguo's counter-revolutionary and anti-people crimes could not be washed away, and after being arrested at the end of the Liberation War, the 70-year-old old woman was finally executed according to law.
However, considering how much their family had contributed to the confrontation, under the instructions of Chairman Mao, Zhao Hongwenguo's daughter-in-law and grandson were acquitted, which was also a blessing for her family.