Due to geographical environment, climate, customs, economy, culture and other reasons, after long-term development, ethnic minority costumes have formed distinct national characteristics, which can be described by idioms such as different styles, colorful and colorful.
So, what are the ethnic minority costumes collected by the Guizhou Provincial Museum? Where are they used? What is the moral?
1. Jianhe Miao tin embroidered women's suit
The front and back waist and top of this costume are decorated with tin embroidery craft patterns. The craftsmanship of the waist is particularly exquisite, using an average of 36 pieces of metal tin per square centimeter, and about 15,000 pieces of tin need to be embedded in the entire waist.
The base of the front waist is brocade with a staggered shade of three colors: crimson, navy and black. The base of the back waist is a navy blue earthen cloth with flowers.
The base of the jacket is a colorfully embroidered navy blue earthen cloth, which includes crimson red, rose red, orange red, dark blue, dark green, light green and dark purple. Tens of thousands of tin sheets were used to decorate the entire garment.
2. Miao bamboo tops
This bamboo tunic is from Songtao County. The top is placketed, collarless and buttonless, and is hemmed by white cloth.
The whole garment is made of bamboo branches strung together. Each bamboo branch is no more than 1 cm long and as thin as a sewing needle. When making, small and hollow bamboo segments are threaded together to make hollow bamboo clothes.
Hmong bamboo tops
Due to the small size of the bamboo knot, each joint worn by the thread resembles a movable joint, so when worn, the clothes can be shaped with the body, comfortable and not prickly to the skin.
This bamboo tunic is the only collection of such clothing in the Guizhou Museum and has important cultural relics value.
3. Zhouxi Miao cocoon piece embroidery silver dress for women
This dress was collected in 1958 in Kaili Zhouxi Town for the festival of young Miao women in this area. Length 59 cm, shoulder width 31 cm, sleeve length 60 cm, cuff width 26.4 cm.
Zhouxi Miao cocoon piece embroidery silver dress women's clothes
The clothes are full of silverware, including 270 hat-type silver cloth bubbles, sewn on both shoulders and hem, butterfly brand three-series chain melon rice pendant 24 pay, sewn under the silver bubble on both shoulders and around the hem, Pisces brand with chain silver bell 7 pay, sewn on the back placket, butterfly brand with chain silver bell 20 pay, a variety of styles, each pay 3 pieces, a total of 60 pieces, sewn on the back hem, silver twist buckle 7 pieces, sewn on the right placket. The patterns of silver jewelry are different and the themes are diverse.
4, Huang Ping Ge family batik inlaid embroidery block cardigan
This cardigan was collected in 1984 in Huangpingtang Duzhai. Length 76 cm, shoulder sleeve width 74 cm, waist large 54 cm. Batik ornaments mainly include small squares, diamonds, triangles, octagonal shapes and other geometric figures, which are common patterns in the batik of the Huangping Gangjia.
Huang Ping Blazer family batik inlaid embroidered block cardigan
5. Rongjiang Miao brocade diamond-shaped geometric pattern drum Tibetan clothing
This is a costume worn by the drum head during the Miao Drum Festival. The shirt is collared with a placket and blue cotton at the cuffs. The whole garment is decorated with brocade diamond-shaped geometric patterns, and the feet are decorated with twelve ribbons and decorated with white pheasant feathers.
The garment is 100 cm long and the sleeve length is 152 cm. In 1954, it was recruited in Xinhua Township, Rongjiang.
Rongjiang Miao brocade diamond-shaped geometric pattern drum Tibetan clothing
6. Gedong Miao color stripe character pattern long skirt
This long skirt is a dressage dress for young Miao women. Its base cloth is usually blue, black and purple self-woven self-dyed soil cloth, and the skirt is covered with fine folds.
Gedong Miao color striped character pattern long skirt
This wide lace is dominated by red silk threads, and a small amount of yellow, blue, white, green and other colored threads are woven into wide and narrow stripes. Above the striped lace is to pick flowers directly on the skirt, pick a row of herringbone and character pattern in the middle, and pick some small flowers on both sides. The long skirt is colorful and unrivalled.
The long skirt is 72 cm long and the waist is 56.5 cm. In 1959, it was recruited in Gedong Town, Jianhe County.
7. Pingzhai Miao embroidery "Huang Piao Dajie" dressed as a women's dress
This dress is a festive dress for Miao women in Shibing County, with a bucket cloth as the base, embroidered with broken threads, 60 cm long, and the production date is 1913.
The pattern uses a red dragon to represent the victory scene, reflecting the scene of the "Yellow Fluttering Victory" led by Zhang Xiumei.
Pingzhai Miao embroidery "Huang Piao Dajie" dressed in women's clothes
The Battle of Huang piao was a major victory in the course of the uprising of the Miao people in Guizhou. This battle crushed the Xiang Army's attempt to "suppress" the Miao Army in southeast Qiandong within a few months, dealt a blow to the arrogance of the Qing Army, boosted the morale of the rebel army, and laid the foundation for the victory of the Qian Army in May 1869.
8. Black estimation township Miao diamond-shaped flower block male long shirt
This white linen robe, collected in 1958 in Heituhe Heigu Township, Weining County, is 130 cm long, 107 cm long and 70 cm wide at the waist, with two pieces of linen from the back, slightly stitched to the chest and abdomen, and then sewn on the sleeves, plus a flower shawl.
Black estimation township Miao diamond-shaped flower block male long shirt
The sleeves are decorated with a pattern similar to that of a shawl. The flowers are woven with black and red wool thread in a diamond-shaped and terraced pattern.
The landscapes and fields in the pattern represent the living environment of the Miao people before migration, and record the scenery of the Miao people's homeland. When wearing this garment, a square back plate is worn on the back of the garment, which represents the town where the ancestors once lived, and the white back plate is inlaid with lace and hangs a long ribbon of five blames.
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