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In 1930, the Chinese revolution was in full swing, and in order to expand the revolutionary force, the Central Military Commission issued a directive: to violently expand the Red Army. In order to implement this spirit, the Yangtze River Office of the Central Military Commission decided to expand the independent first regiment of the Jiangxi Red Army to form the Red Tenth Army. Military Commander Zhou Jianping, Acting Political Commissar Hu Tingquan. It has 3 regiments, each with 6 companies of about 80 people per company, 63 guns, and a special service battalion. The whole army has more than 2,000 people. After a series of battles such as the mouth of the lake, a large area was opened up. In September, the Red 10Th Army was expanded into 3 brigades and special service regiments, reaching more than 6,000 people.
However, the development of the Red 10 Army has gone through hardships, and in the winter of 1934, according to the instructions of the central government, the Red 10 Army and the Red 7 Army were combined to form the Red 10 Army, and Liu Yuxi was appointed as the commander of the army, and Le Shaohua was the political commissar. It has 3 divisions under its jurisdiction: the 19th, 20th and 21st divisions. thereinto:
The 19th Division was reorganized from the former Red 7th Army, with the division commander being Xun Huaizhou, the political commissar Nie Hongjun, the chief of staff Wang Ruyi, and the director of the Political Department Being Liu Ying; the 20th Division was reorganized from the Red 10th Army, with Liu Yuxi and Le Shaohua concurrently serving as the division commander and political commissar; the 21st Division was also reorganized by the Red Tenth Army, and the division commander was Hu Tiantao.
The Central Military Commission instructed Fang Zhimin, Liu Yuxi, Le Shaohua, Nie Hongjun, and Liu Ying to form a military and political committee, with Fang Zhimin as the chairman and acting with the legion, and decided that Su Yu would be the chief of staff of the corps and Liu Ying would be the director of the political department of the corps. After the establishment of the Red Tenth Army, it set out from the Soviet District in northeast Jiangxi and went north to resist the Japanese. In December, guzhuxi in Anhui was attacked by several times the enemy army, and the troops suffered heavy losses. In January 1935, Fang Zhimin and other troops were surrounded by enemy regiments on the way back to the Soviet area in northeastern Jiangxi, and after fierce fighting, Fang Zhimin was arrested, and the Red 10Th Army only had more than 800 people who led Su Yu to break through, and the main leaders Fang Zhimin, Liu Yuxi, Xun Huaizhou and Hu Tiantao were all killed.
It was precisely because the Red 10 Army was completely lost, so very few were awarded titles in 1955, of which the highest rank was Su Yu, the founding general and ranked first. But in fact, there is a founding major general who is also counted as the Red 10 Army, he is Wang Dongxing, let us know about Wang Dongxing first.
Wang Dongxing, born in January 1916 in Yiyang County, Jiangxi Province, to a poor peasant family, so he did not receive much education when he was a child, but he was burly and strong, and during the agrarian revolution, he actively participated in the peasant rebellion led by Fang Zhimin, and successively served as the leader of the Children's Regiment and the leader of the Young Pioneers in Hetan Township, Yiyang County. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in January 1931, joined the Communist Party of China in 1932, and subsequently joined the Red Army.
Wang Dongxing started as a soldier, he fought very bravely, so he was quickly promoted to squad leader, platoon leader, and battalion youth officer. In view of this situation, the chairman believed that it was necessary to let a group of grass-roots cadres who were loyal to the party, brave in battle, and full of strategy receive education, so he established the First Infantry School of the Red Army, and later in order to commemorate the two martyrs Peng Pan and Yang Yin, the First Infantry School of the Red Army was renamed the Peng Yang Infantry School.
The Peng Yang Infantry School was established on October 17, 1933, with Chen Geng as the principal and Liu Xiping as the political commissar. The school is located in Jiubao, Ruijin County, Jiangxi Province, with more than 1,500 people in the school, with a political battalion and a staff battalion, and the trainees are mainly cadres at the company and platoon levels. Because of his outstanding performance, Wang Dongxing was sent to study in the organization when the Pengyang Infantry School was established, and served as an instructor, thus leaving the Red 10 Army.
In October 1934, the Pengyang Infantry School was merged with the Central Red Army University, the Gongluo Infantry School, and the Special Branch School to become the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army School. Due to the shortage of workers and peasants in the Red Army School, Wang Dongxing was retained to work in the school, and later Wang Dongxing served as an instructor in the cavalry brigade of the Special Cadre Regiment of the Red Army University, and participated in the fourth and fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" struggles in the Central Soviet Region and the Long March of the Central Red Army.
In 1936, Wang Dongxing served as the general secretary of the party branch of the Yongping General Hospital and the political commissar of the Second Field Hospital of the Red Army, and participated in the Red Army's Eastern Expedition and Western Expedition. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as the political commissar of the Northern Shaanxi Yanchang Hospital, the vice president and political commissar of the Eighth Route Military Hospital, and the political commissar of the Bethune International Peace Hospital.
Because Wang Dongxing was very conscientious and thoughtful in his work, and he was very vigilant, during the Liberation War, he mainly served as the director of the Security Department of the General Office of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, making important contributions to the safety and security of the central leadership and being highly recognized by the central leadership. Although Wang Dongxing's cultural level is not high, he is full of strategy and is very appreciated by the chairman, who once said:
"He has always wanted to go with me, others I use up uneasy, Dongxing is by my side, I am used to it." Man is still a little better than the old, his strength is careful, the disadvantage is poor theoretical level, do not like to use the brain. However, do not underestimate the thick and thin text, Zhou Bo of the Han Dynasty has made great achievements. ”
Zhou Bo was the founding general and chancellor of the Western Han Dynasty, the father of the famous general Zhou Yafu, he was a native of Feng County, Pei County (present-day Feng County, Jiangsu), who rebelled against Qin with Liu Bang, the Duke of Pei, and grew from an ordinary soldier to a general, and was later named the Marquis of Weiwu, who was deeply trusted by Liu Bang, and before his death, he predicted that "the one who is in the world of Liu Liu will be Bo Ye". He was twice worshipped as a chancellor. As a guard cadre, Wang Dongxing was compared to Zhou Bo by the chairman, which shows the chairman's appreciation and recognition of him.
After the founding of New China, Wang Dongxing continued to be responsible for the security work of the CPC Central Committee and the central leading comrades. In May 1953, he was appointed Director of the Ninth Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security and Director of the Guard Bureau of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. From December 1955 to January 1959, he also served as vice minister of public security and member of the party group. He led the vast number of officers and men of the guard force to scrupulously perform their duties, endure hard work and grievances, work meticulously and meticulously, and successfully complete the task of guarding.
From November 1965 to December 1978, he was the director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, from October 1971 to February 1975 he was a member of the Working Conference of the Central Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, and from August 1977 to February 1980, he was a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee.
Su Yu was awarded the rank of great general in 1955, and he was the first general, and the official reached the rank of deputy state, while Wang Dongxing was at the level of Zhengguo, which was one level higher than su Yu, the god of war, so Wang Dongxing also became the highest-ranking cadre from the Red 10 Army. Their contributions to the revolution will always be remembered by future generations.
Tianxuan is the author's pen name, he was originally an officer of a field unit in East China, graduated with a bachelor's degree in equipment engineering, graduated from a graduate school in combat command, worked in a division-level and military-level unit of the field force, and was later transferred to the National Defense University to engage in teaching and research work