In the summer of 1934, according to the instructions of the central authorities, Fang Zhimin, founder of the revolutionary base area in northeast Jiangxi, political commissar of the Red Tenth Army, and secretary of the Fujian-Zhejiang-Gansu Provincial CPC Committee, and Liu Yuxi, commander of the Red Tenth Army, led more than 10,000 people of the Red Tenth Army north to the south of Anhui Province to cover the Long March of the Central Red Army. Subsequently, the troops returned to Huaiyu Mountain in Jiangxi, and were surrounded by several times the enemy led by Wang Yaowu, after a bloody battle, Fang Zhimin and more than 400 people led by Su Yu, then chief of staff of the Red Tenth Army, highlighted the enemy's encirclement, and just when the birds flew in the sky, Fang Zhimin found that the regimental commander Liu Yuxi and others did not break out, and at the critical moment of life and death, Fang Zhimin left the hope of life to his comrades-in-arms, and he ordered the chief of staff Su Yu to lead the troops who broke out to withdraw first, and he killed them again without hesitation. He reorganized more than 2,000 Red Army soldiers who were scattered, ready to break through again, in the case of the enemy and the enemy running out of ammunition, the troops were quickly defeated by the enemy, and finally Fang Zhimin was left with more than 80 people, in a battle, Fang Zhimin was separated from the troops again, there was only the guard Xiao Wei, the two people were hidden in a cave, the guard Xiao Wei said to go down the mountain to find food, on the way accidentally captured by the enemy, soon recognized by the traitors as Fang Zhimin's guard, the enemy was ecstatic as a treasure, soft and hard to him, Under torture, he was allowed to use glory and wealth, and money and beauty as bait, and the guards surnamed Wei soon became traitors and gave up Fang Zhimin's hiding place.
Fang Zhimin
On January 29, 1935, Fang Zhimin was captured by the enemy at Huaiyu Mountain in Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, and the small soldiers thought that they would be rich by capturing Zhimin, the communist party official, and searched their whole body with only a pocket watch and a pen, as well as a broken Tang porcelain jar.
The enemy brigade commander Liu Zhenqing was angry and put Fang Zhimin in a car and paraded through the streets of Yushan County to show the public, Fang Zhimin's righteousness was awe-inspiring and arrogant to the enemy, the hero was humiliated, and the onlookers on both sides of the street were moved, and all of them bowed their heads and silently bowed their heads.
From left, Hu Tiantao, Fang Zhimin, and Liu Yuxi
When Chiang Kai-shek of Nanjing learned of Fang Zhimin's arrest, he was very happy and surprised, and ordered Fang Zhimin to be escorted to Nanchang, and then ordered Yu Boqing, secretary of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang, to persuade Fang Zhimin to surrender. Fang Zhimin said dismissively, "Your chairman is nothing in my eyes."
Yu added: Your team has failed and been wiped out.
Fang Zhimin replied: The defeat is temporary, and the revolution will eventually be victorious.
On February 7, 1935, in order to break the will of the revolutionaries, the enemy held a "celebration meeting for the capture of Fang Zhimin" in Yuzhang Park in Nanchang, and on the enemy's ironclad car, Fang Zhimin, wearing handcuffs and shackles, stood majestically, like a tall mountain, majestic, loudly preaching the revolutionary principles, calling on the poor people of the world to unite to make a revolution, the attitude was fierce, the arrogance was extraordinary, although he was an enemy prisoner, the momentum was undiminished, the enemy was afraid of it, and the celebration meeting ended hastily.
Seeing that persuasion could not be achieved and the enemy was angry and demoralized, the revolutionaries such as Fang Zhimin and Liu Yuxi (who was captured by the enemy in the battle of Huaiyushan) were tortured and tortured in an attempt to destroy the will of the revolutionaries with torture, but Fang Zhimin and other revolutionary volunteers, with iron bones, were not afraid, endured inhuman torture and great pain, and resolutely did not yield.
In prison, With loyalty to the party and patriotic passion, Zhong Zhimin wrote "Lovely China" and "Qing Poverty" and other works.
Excerpt from "Lovely China";
At that time, there will be active creation everywhere, rapid progress everywhere, and then our nation will be able to stand before mankind without shame.
How well he said it, how accurate, Fang Zhimin seemed to see the future of the motherland and China today, could he predict the prophet? No, because he firmly believed that only the Communist Party could save China.
Fang Zhimin is in prison
Fang Zhimin was one of the founders of our Party and our army, and the Comintern once listed Fang Zhimin, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and others as "leaders of the Chinese Soviet and the Chinese Red Army." On August 6, 1935, Fang Zhimin was secretly killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries in Xiashawo, Nanchang, the specific location is unknown, along with liu Yuxi, Hu Tiantao, the leaders of the Tenth Red Army.
Time came to 1957, a chemical fiber textile factory in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, expanded production, dug up a pile of skeletons and a pair of leg shackles in Xiashawo, dug out a pile of skeletons and a pair of leg shackles, after reporting, it attracted the attention of the high-level, and after the identification of Ling Fengwu, director of the Nanchang Detention Center where Fang Zhimin was imprisoned, this pair of leg shackles was fang Zhimin's leg shackles, thus confirming that the skeleton was the heroic bone of the martyr Fang Zhimin.
In 1977, a solemn burial ceremony was held in Meiling, a suburb of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, with the cangshan cuibai and heshan dunshou to comfort the martyr Fang Zhimin, one of the founders of our party and our army, a military expert, politician, and revolutionary.
In September 2009, Fang Zhimin was selected by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee as one of the 100 heroic models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.
I would like to pay tribute to the martyrs with this article, carry forward the positive energy, and contribute to the society, so that there is some meaning in living, and all sentient beings and enlightened people encourage each other.
Meiling Fang Zhimin Monument