The Tang and Song dynasties were a dynasty of literati, while the Song Dynasty was more prominent. Speaking of the Song Dynasty, the first thing we can think of is the "Song Ci", which is divided into "extravagant school" and "gentle school". In the Liberal Faction, the most famous lyricists should belong to Su Shi and Xin Renyi.
Unlike su Shi, a simple literati, Xin Abandoned Disease was originally born in Xingwu, and when he returned from the Golden Camp alone, he captured the rebel generals, and thus became famous in the first battle, it can be said that Xin Abandoned Disease has "the courage of ten thousand invincibles".
More of our understanding of Xin Shuyi stays in his ambition is difficult to reward, there is no way to serve the country, in the "Broken Line, For Chen Tongfu To Send Strong Words to Send", he wrote: "But the king of the world, won the name of the posthumous." Poor white happens! "What a sad thing! I am afraid that only the author himself can understand that kind of mood.
Looking at his poems, it is not only this "Broken Array", "Yong Yule Jingkou Beiguting Huaigu" in "Think of that year, Jinge Iron Horse, swallowed like a tiger." Such enduring famous sentences can only come from his pen. This is also the charm of Xin's poetry, he can give people a feeling of full flow, whenever he reads his poems, he only feels that there is a pride in his heart, swallowing mountains and rivers, and sprinkling thousands of mountains and rivers. After Howe let it go, there will be another kind of sadness, a kind of unspeakable loss, and this uncomfortable mood will feel difficult to calm even after a long time.
Life is not only a dark side, even if born in the Southern Song Dynasty, it is the same, in the pen of Xin Shuyi, there are also lively and fresh shots. Like "The thatched eaves are low, and the grass on the creek is green." Drunk in Wu Yin is charming, white hair who is weng mi? "I see how feminine Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to see me as I should be." Such sentences depicting natural landscapes and rural scenes are full of life, and they are not only catchy to read, but also feel relaxed and pleasant.
Regarding the style of words of Xin Renjie, there are both heroic spirits and a sense of openness that makes people suddenly shine, and there are few poets in history who integrate elegance and heroism. Xin was born in the troubled Southern Song Dynasty, and unlike Li Qingzhao, who was in the Northern Song Dynasty in the first half of his life, his life can be said to be without happy times, but his mentality is better than Li Qingzhao, which is the most precious.
Unlike Du Fu and Lu You, the suffering of Xin Ren disease has never reached the result of depression and illness, he knows how to transform suffering into motivation and potential, and he will also tell his companions when he is sad, and eliminate sorrow through wine. It is a painful thing to meet a friend, to drink a glass of wine, to tell the unhappiness in your heart, and then to pin this sorrow in poetry.
In Xin's poems, in addition to the impassioned and beautiful beauty, there are many things that we can deeply appreciate, such as politics, philosophy, feelings, folk customs, folk customs... In Xin's words, there is such a farewell word, just 5 sentences, sentences plagiarized, but the clouds flow, do not lose the original:
"Remembering the King's Grandson"
The mountaineering will be sent to the water, and the sorrow will not be sad and parted.
There is no need to climb the sunset of resentment, the past is not, only the geese fly every autumn.
From the content point of view, this word was probably written in the area of Shangrao Lake, and at this moment he was finally able to relax and play with his friends, not to think about the fights in the imperial court, and he did not have to worry about being affected by offending the magnates. But at this time, I always felt that something was missing in my heart, and seeing the autumn scenery in front of me and thinking of the departure of my friend soon after, a cool feeling surged into my heart, and I couldn't help but start to meditate.
The meaning of this word is also very simple, and it can be understood without translation. It is worth discussing its artistic conception, just 5 sentences give people a feeling of swinging intestines. The brilliance of this song is that although each sentence is plagiarized, it looks like the author's original.
The first sentence of the word comes from Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci Nine Debates": "Sorrowful autumn is also qi, and Xiao Ser's grass and trees fall and decay." If you are traveling in a long distance, the mountaineering will be sent home by the water. The second sentence is from the "Nine Songs of Shao Si Ming": "Sorrow and sorrow are separated, and Le Mo Le Xi is new to know." The third sentence is from Du Mu's "Nine Days of QiShan Ascending": "But the tincture will be rewarded for the festival, and there is no need to climb to the very sunset." The fourth sentence comes from Su Shi's "Strange Flowers Blossom · Part I": "Strange flowers bloom butterflies fly, and the rivers and mountains are still the same as in the past." The fifth sentence comes from Li Zhao's "Fenyin Xing": "I don't see only the water of this Fen, only the geese fly every autumn." ”
Another unique feature of this word is that the poems "Climbing the Mountain and Facing the Water" in the first sentence and "No Need to Climb the Mountain" in the third sentence seem contradictory, but in fact have a very profound connotation. It shows that when people face the problem of time and space, they can only show that they are lost, the sunset afterglow has passed, and the scene of friends and themselves climbing the mountain and the water is long gone, and in such a situation, in addition to maintaining an optimistic attitude, not complaining, not to be sad, what else can be done? It is said that "since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely", and the author's "tragic autumn" seems to have a unique charm.
Since it comes to the word of Xin Shuyi, we have to say that it belongs to the type, like this belongs to the "collection of sentence poems", that is to say, this type of poetry is a type of poetry that carefully screens the sentences in the poems of predecessors and then creates them twice.
Collected sentence poems originated in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and since then, poets have had a tradition of creating collected sentence poems. In the Song Dynasty, it was particularly popular, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Wen Tianxiang can be said to be masters of creating collected sentence poems, especially Wen Tianxiang, who created more than 200 collection sentence poems, and the number of creations reached the peak of the collection of sentence poems.
Here I also have to say about Wang Anshi's collection of sentence poems, "Zhao Ye Zhiyuan" is a very famous representative of a collection of sentence poems. Among them, the first sentence "Shanxi peach apricot two or three plantings" comes from Yong Tao's "Looking at the Flowers in the Old House"; the second sentence "Tender Rui Discusses And Carefully Opens" comes from Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside"; the third sentence "The Most Beneficial Spring of the Year" comes from Han Yu's "Early Spring Presents the Water Department Zhang Eighteen Members Outside"; the fourth sentence "The Ming Dynasty intends to hold the piano to come" comes from Li Bai's "Drinking Alone in the Mountains and The Ghosts".
The sentences in Wang Anshi's poem are all from the poems of predecessors, and they are all famous sentences, but the combination does not have the slightest sense of violation, but makes people feel complementary, and the same as Xin Renjie's "Remembrance of Wang Sun", the emergence of collected sentence poems has also promoted the birth of many catchy poems.
Finally, let's talk about a topic: Autumn, the literati of all generations have a unique feeling for autumn, they like to use autumn to render a sad atmosphere, what is the reason for this?
This and the autumn season is also inextricably linked, the autumn itself is a season of depression, autumn is not as vibrant as spring and summer, but also not as cold as winter, if the autumn is compared to a person, then autumn is more like a middle-aged and elderly man, the world, to themselves, to everything around them have a new understanding, and this understanding is mature, objective, real, this is also a kind of sorrow! But this is life, and it is only in the season of maturity that it is sad.
And Xin's emotions are even more so, he thinks about the imminent departure of his friend, remembers his own experience, and has an unspeakable sadness, but this sadness is not intense, but a faint pain, fading to the point where he can "see the world clearly.".
Although this "Remembrance of WangSun" is only 5 short sentences, and they are all poetry sentences from predecessors, the combination is so wonderful and exquisite, perhaps this is the charm of Chinese poetry!