Hello everyone, I am learning from history.
First of all, I wish you a happy Lantern Festival here!
In this issue, we will briefly talk about three of the most famous poems about the Lantern Festival in Chinese history, and select the famous female lyricist Li Qingzhao's "Yong yu Le Sunset Melting Gold", Xin Renjie's "Qingyu Case • New Year's Eve", and Ouyang Xiu's "Sheng Cha Zi • New Year's Eve".
Let's first look at the female lyricist Li Qingzhao's "Yong Yu Le Sunset Melting Gold"
"Forever Happy Sunset Molten Gold"
The sunset melts gold, the twilight clouds merge, where people are. The willow smoke is thick, the plum flute is blown, and the spring is a little known. Lantern Festival, melting the weather, the second stage is not wind and rain. Come to summon, incense car BMW, thank him for drinking friends and poets.
Zhongzhou is full of sunshine, the boudoir is more leisurely, remember to focus on three or five. Spread the green crown, pluck the golden snow willow, and the cluster belt contends for help. Now haggard, wind and frost sideburns, afraid to see the night out. It is better to listen to people laughing and talking under the curtain.
This poem is very famous, is Li Qingzhao's late life when he took refuge in Jiangnan, the main writers of this song in the Lantern Festival thoughts and feelings, after reading the complete word, feel a word - sad!
This song first renders the environment, writes about the sunset, sends people to the fence, the mood is not good, but others still celebrate the Lantern Festival, and friends specially send "fragrant cars and BMW" to write poems and drink together.
The second half of the que directly fell into the memory, when there was no war, he was still young, dressed up beautifully with his relatives and friends, and everyone celebrated happily, but now he was not the person he was in, whether in mood or face. At this time, the only word is "under the curtain, listen to people laughing." ”
This poem uses the contrast between the past and the present to contrast with the beautiful scenery and mourning, and consciously blends the simple and expressive spoken language with the hammered written language, and writes a strong sense of prosperity and decline and the sadness of the personal life in a very expressive language.
The sad mood of the lyricist living in a foreign land and the cheerful contrast with the objective reality add a lot of sadness. Liu Chenweng, a famous lyricist of the Southern Song Dynasty, once said that every time he recited this word, he would "weep for it."
The second song is Ouyang Xiu's "Sheng Cha Zi Yuan Xi"
"Sheng Cha Zi , New Year's Eve"
On New Year's Eve last year, the flower market was lit up like day.
The moon is on the willow tip, and the person is about after dusk.
On New Year's Eve this year, the moon and lights are still there.
Not seeing last year's people, tears wet spring shirt sleeves.
Ouyang Xiu's song is very interesting, the protagonist in the word is a female figure, and the words are also written as acacia words.
The whole word describes the protagonist's meeting with his lover under the moon last year, but he did not expect to see his lover on New Year's Eve this year, and the tears shed wet his clothes.
This poem is related to the famous work of the Tang Dynasty poet Cui Hu, "Last year, in this door today, the faces of people are red with peach blossoms." Where is the human face now? Peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze "It can be said that there are similarities and similarities.
However, because the protagonist in this song is a woman, and because the whole word is too elegant, everyone once doubted whether this was a word made by Ouyang Xiu, a generation of literary heroes and prime ministers.
Some people suspect that this is the work of the famous gentle Qin Guan, and some people say that this is the work of the female lyricist Zhu Shuzhen, because she is afraid of being scolded by Zhu For spiritual derailment, so she entrusted the name Ouyang Xiu to do it.
However, these doubts were also quickly dispelled, and the Qing Dynasty scholar Wang Shichen refutes the rumors in the "Chibei Occasional Talk": Zhu Shuzhen, the girl who is rumored in this world, "on the first night of last year, the lights in the market are like day" ("Sheng Chazi"), see the one hundred and thirty-one volumes of the "Ouyang Wenzhong Gongji", I don't know why it is falsely written as Zhu's work. Therefore, the world is suspected of being truly lost in women's morality, and the record must not be careless.
The third song is Xin Renjie's "Qingyu Case , New Year's Eve"
"Qingyu Case: New Year's Eve"
Flowers and trees bloom at night in the east wind. More blowing down, the stars like rain. BMW carved car fragrant road. The sound of the phoenix vibrates, the jade pot turns, and the fish and dragon dance all night.
Moth snow willow golden wisps. Laughter filled the dark incense. The multitudes looked for him a thousand times. Suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dimmed.
This poem by Xin Shuyi is too famous, and it can also be said to be the pinnacle of the Lantern Festival words.
This poem depicts the Lantern Festival in the first half of the festival lights, tourists like clouds, "a night of fish and dragon dance", it can be said that it is very lively, everyone is also very happy;
In the second half of the que, the author said, among so many women who come out to play, I am alone looking for one person, but there are too many people, where is this woman?
Then the writing turned: "The crowd is looking for him for a thousand hundred degrees." Suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dimmed. ”
Some experts commented on this sentence: "The moment I found that person, it was the condensation and sublimation of the spirit of life, the inexplicable gratitude seal of sorrow and joy, and the lyricist had such a skill that he turned it into a pen mark and ink shadow, and he was forever destroyed!" ”
And who is this man the author is looking for?
Some people think that this "person" is the people of the Great Song Dynasty, and some people think that this "person" is the fallen capital of the Great Song Dynasty, but in fact, the image of "people" in the words is very complicated, and it can be said that it can only be understood and cannot be conveyed.
If you have to say who is this? Maybe every reader will have a goal that he is looking for, your goal is a beautiful person, then this person is that beautiful person; if your goal is to recover the old capital, then this person is the distant old capital of Beijing...
Later, Liang Qichao commented on this poem: "Self-pity and loneliness, sad people do not have arms." ”
And Wang Guowei even put the poem in the poem: "The crowd looked for him a thousand hundred degrees, and suddenly looked back, but the man was there, and the lights were dimmed." This sentence is considered to be "the third realm of the great careerist and the university inquirer", and it is also the highest realm. "These words are not something that a big word person can't say."