In the ancient literature of the mainland, as a word that combines musical elements and literary elements, by the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties period, after the relay and inheritance of many fillers, it basically matured. The word reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, and established a beautiful and elegant style and a value system of entertainment and leisure.
The words are lyrical literature, and most of the content written is wounded and hurt, girlfriends and grievances, and entertaining guests. The general style and mainstream style of the Northern Song Dynasty are basically authentic in terms of euphemism. The fashion of "new voices laughing skillfully in Liu Mo Hua Qu, according to the orchestra in the tea house liquor store" is popular at all levels, and the gentle singing voice echoes everywhere.
During this period, Su Shi wanted to use the bold words "a wash of The State of Luo Xiangze", Su Shi's shouting was finally difficult to turn the situation around because there were few responders, and the famous artists of the word world at that time, such as Yan Jidao, Qin Guan, and the rising star Zhou Bangyan, all developed along the gentle road. Only He Zhu, when Su Shi was "fighting alone" on the altar of words, followed by him, expanding the content and expression of words, and blowing into the altar of words a vigorous and majestic atmosphere of purity.
He Zhu's bold word style is an inheritance and development of Su Ci, and He Zhu inherits the style characteristics of Su Shi's life sentiment. But on this basis, it also created a style of words that showed concern for national affairs and anxiety about the fate of the country.
He Zhu,Zi FangHui ,号庆湖 Widower, Yuezhou Shanyin (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang), a famous lyricist in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, he followed Su Shi, expanded the writing theme of words, enriched the connotation of the meaning of words, and integrated the strengths of the families to form a diversified style.
The Qing Dynasty scholar Chen Tingzhuo once commented on He Zhu's lyrics in volume II of the Yunshao Collection: "Words to the Fang Hui, tragic and majestic, suppressed yang and frustrated, combined with the length of Yan, Ou, Qin, Liu, Beisu, Huang, Xin, and Lu, for a while to cover up the ancients, the two Song poets except halal and Baishi, do not dare to fight with Mr. Wang." ”
He Zhu had the knowledge of the world and was knowledgeable, but because he was born in Wu Ben, he was never reused by the imperial court in the Song Dynasty, which emphasized literature and suppressed martial arts, which can be described as a lifelong struggle and a difficult reward for his ambitions. Seeing that there is no way out of life, no way to serve the country, and ambition is difficult to reward. So at the age of fifty-eight, he retired from the rapids and lived in Suzhou, and from then on, he was far away from the troubles of his career, so he immersed himself in learning, read behind closed doors, filled in lyrics and composed music, and proofread poetry.
At the age of 74, He Zhu spent his life of wandering around, wandering in his career but loving literature, and his life also witnessed the trajectory of Song Ci's prosperity. However, as a noun person, He Zhu often regards himself as a chivalrous man, and he has the spirit of heroism and the style of a madman.
The "History of Song" records: "He Zhu, the grandson of Empress Xiaowei, likes to talk about the affairs of the world, can there be many pretense, although the aristocratic power is tilted for a while, small does not like it, extremely slanderous and exhaustive, people think that they are close heroes." From the historical data, it is not difficult to see the character characteristics of He Zhu's integrity and chivalry.
As Su Shi said, the words should be consistent with the character, and the words should also express the author's true feelings and unique life feelings. He Zhu's words are a portrayal of life, such as in the "Qingyu Case", "How much idleness do you have?" A river of tobacco, full of city wind, plum yellow when the rain", focusing on his eunuch sea ups and downs, depressed idleness.
He Zhushao has great ambitions, a life of ups and downs, chivalry, tenderness like water, set the chivalrous bones and hearts in one, waving a gentle and bold hundreds of words, starting with a euphemism and ending with a bold release, with a euphemism as the middle, he writes the powerful words of the heroic hero with a euphemistic and delicate literary heart.
He Zhu is to write chivalrous bones with a literary heart, to vibrate the meaning of the text with arrogance, to be gentle but not to be soft, to be heroic and not to be neglected, and in the history of Song poetry, he occupies the inheritance position of shifting from euphemism style to bold word style, and is a lyricist with a unique style, outstanding achievements and eye-catching.
Although He Zhu was in a lower position as an official, he was concerned about major state affairs. When the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia fought at the border pass, the Song court blindly grievanced and sought peace, He Zhu was pregnant with the ambition to repay the country, but he suffered from no way to ask for help, and his ideals repeatedly ran into a wall in reality, so he produced this patriotic and grandiose song "Six States Song Head":
Young chivalrous, befriending the five capitals. Liver and gallbladder holes, hairs shrugged. In the standing talk, death and life are the same. A promise weighs a thousand gold. Push the brave, dignified and indulgent. Light cover embrace, joint flying skeleton, Doucheng East. Boom drinking, spring color floating cold urn, sucking sea hanging rainbow. Idle eagle dog, white feather plucked eagle bow, cunning hole Russian air. Happy hurry.
Like a yellow sorghum dream. Ci Dan Feng. Bright Moon Gong. Lonely canopy. Bureaucracy is obedient and condescending. Dust cage. Books and books, like clouds, for rough use, Ku Qi Gong. Agitation, Yuyang Lane, Si Sorrowful Weng. Do not invite the long wisp, tie the heavenly pride seed, the sword roared in the west wind. Hate mountain climbing near the water, hand sent seven strings of tung trees. See the return to Hong.
Unlike most of the famous lyricists of the Northern Song Dynasty, He Zhu was born in a family of seven generations of military personnel, and his own eunuch career also began with Wu Ben. When He Zhu was young, he left his hometown and came to Bieliang, leaned against the door shade, and became a military attaché of the guard. In this way, he spent six or seven years of Ranger life in Bieliang, which was a proud time in the life of the lyricist.
The upper part of this song is a remembrance of this life experience. The opening two sentences, "Young chivalry, intercourse with five males", to the effect that when I was a teenager, I was full of chivalry, and I was friends with like-minded heroes from major cities. These two sentences are written very energetically and contagiously, and set a stirring tone for Shang.
In fact, these two sentences were used by He Zhu from Li Bai's poem "Tie the hair without knowing anything, and make all the haoxiong that you have made." The use of previous poetry and quotations in poetry is one of the common creative techniques, and for He Zhu, the use of classics is an indispensable and important component of poetry creation, and it is also the place where he shows his talents and learning.
He Zhu's dictionaries are more extensive than those of his predecessors, and historical figures, Confucian classics, Buddhist morality, poetry of predecessors, etc., are all the sources of He Zhu's creation of poetry and quotations, and the degree of proficiency has reached the realm of "using ingenuity without seeing cleverness, exercising without leaving a trace". It is no wonder that He Zhu once said very conceitedly: "My pen drives Li Shangyin and Wen Tingjun to run for their lives. ”
From "liver and gallbladder hole" to "arrogant and arrogant", a total of seven sentences, the lyricist summarizes the heroic deeds of his chivalrous deeds with his like-minded friends: they are very sympathetic, extremely bloody and righteous, they hear or encounter unfair things, and immediately get angry and rush to the crown; they have a bold personality, they are like-minded, and they do not wait to sit down to talk about it, they become friends of life and death; they give every word, they are difficult to chase, they promise others' things, they promise thousands of dollars, and they vow not to repent; they respect bravery, and they are arrogant and self-respecting.
In order to further render the heroic righteousness of his youth, He Zhu spared no effort to render it vigorously, and the next nine sentences are all vivid of their youth and arrogance: when they get together, they drink in the hotel, and the wine altar emerges with a seductive spring color, they drink like long whales and weeping rainbows, and the wine glasses dry instantly. Sometimes, they would take the eagle dog to hunt, pull the bow and shoot the feather arrow, and instantly smooth out the nest of the cunning rabbit.
Speaking of drinking, I have to mention the social atmosphere of the Northern Song Dynasty advocating drinking and re-making, the Northern Song Dynasty is a "world-wide re-intersection" society, He Zhu lived in the middle and late Period of the Northern Song Dynasty, social stability, social productivity has made further development, the field of economic life is more active than before, especially the commodity economy has become an indispensable and important force in the social economy of the Song Dynasty.
In addition, the breaking of the boundaries of the Northern Song Dynasty and the relaxation of the night ban system provided the premise and convenience for the literati to travel and enjoy, and the economic development promoted a high degree of cultural prosperity, and the prosperity of culture provided a hotbed for the literati and doctors of the Song Dynasty to enjoy their cultural pleasures. He Zhu lives in such a cultural atmosphere of heavy friendship and heavy music, and naturally there is no shortage of poetry, wine, singing, feasting and drinking, and naturally creating lyrics with singers and dancers, and wine and banquets as the main content.
At this point, we can clearly see the layered sense of the lyricist's splash of ink, the combination of virtual and real, a little dyeing and outlining, abstraction and concreteness, whether it is the heroic deeds in the first layer, or the heroic dry clouds in the second layer, the lyricists have shown us a vivid picture of a bow knife martial arts and a happy life.
The last sentence of the "happy hurry" and the first sentence of the next sentence, "like a yellow sorghum dream", are the nodes of the literal transformation and emotional transformation of the whole word, to the effect that the chivalrous life of the youth is vigorous and vigorous, and the dragon is soaring, although it is cheerful, it is unfortunately too short. These two sentences not only inherit Shang's memories of the past, but also pull their thoughts back from the past to reality.
These two sentences, which carry on from the top to the bottom, completely exhaust the poet's pleasure and the cheerful atmosphere, and suddenly turn to a statement of the life experience of wandering, floating around the sea, and being miserable after leaving Bieliang. The lyricist moves the palace to change the feather, the meaning of the word is suddenly born, the emotions flow out, and it cannot be received at once.
From "Ci Danfeng" to "Ku Qigong", this paragraph consists of ten sentences, to the effect that he left the capital to serve in other places, took a lonely boat and drifted on the river of the journey, accompanied only by the bright moon.
The lyricist's feelings of serving his home and country are only wishful thinking, and he is between the embarrassment of his identity and the ambition of making meritorious achievements, and his feelings are sad. There are thousands of people like He Zhu who are full of pure hearts, but the imperial court emphasizes literature and light weapons, and he has no way to ask for help, so he can only toil in the case.
If it is said that during the Taiping period, the horses were released from nanshan, it is still forgivable; but now, in the autumn of the border passes and the time when the state employs people, it is necessary to inspire people's hearts and minds with both enthusiasm and academic courage. However, the patriotic soldiers have no ambition and no place to play. Therefore, the resentment accumulated in the hearts of the writers for more than ten years has reached the time when it is not unpleasant to vomit.
Therefore, this section is like a gushing river, which is endless. At first, the lyricist only lamented his own life experiences and lamented that his personal talents were not met, and then expanded to shout unevenly for many people, including himself, and the sharp edge was exposed step by step with the lyricist's anger, and the theme of the words was constantly deepening.
The next six sentences, the sound rhythm is sonorous and powerful, the sentences are deafening, and the meaning of the words reaches its peak. It turned out that the lyricist heard the news of the war at border passes again, at this time, although the lyricist was far away in Hezhou, he was concerned about state affairs, and he was bent on serving the country, and it was the long-cherished wish of the writer to serve the battlefield, but he did not receive any conscription.
Therefore, the writer wrote bitterly: The military music was played, and there was a war on the border pass. Thinking of my angry veteran, I had no way to ask for help, I couldn't charge into battle, and even the sword I carried with me roared angrily in the autumn wind. The sentence "The sword roars the west wind" is loud and clear, expressing the indignation of the lyricist who has no way to go and no way to serve the country, and there is still a touching melody and the pulse of the times under a thousand years.
At this point, a flying eagle and lackey of the Five Lings Has completed his transformation into a benevolent warrior who "does not dare to forget the country of sorrow", and his image is higher and fuller. The thoughts and feelings expressed in the words have also sublimated to the realm of patriotism.
Just as the so-called all scenery language is love language, the last three sentences of the whole word are precisely based on the scenery, which has a different taste to read. The lyricist's full of enthusiasm, the lyricist's lofty ambition, and the lyricist's arrogance and dryness did not get a response, and he had to be full of resentment, wandering the mountains and rivers, playing the piano to send affection, and watching Guihong, in order to vent and pour out his inner feelings.
When He Zhu was young, he was a heroic warrior and a hot-blooded young man full of ideals, just as he said in this masterpiece "Six States Song Head", "young chivalry, friendship with five males", but his personality makes it difficult for him to be appreciated in his career.
The emergence of this poem not only inherits the extravagant style works such as Su Shi's "Jiang chengzi mizhou hunting", but also opens up the extravagant works of lyricists such as The Southern Song Dynasty. It can be said that He Zhu and his "Six States Song Head" is a transition formed by the Northern Song Dynasty Haofang word style to the Southern Song Dynasty Haofang faction. "Six States Song Head" is a representative work of He Zhuhao's lyrics, and the words shine with shining patriotic feelings, which inspire the world.
He Zhu has a straightforward personality, an open mind, integrity and not obtrusiveness, so his career path has been stumbling, and his ideal has repeatedly hit a wall in reality, so He Zhu's choice of career path has left him with a confused impression and memory.
He Zhu lived in Suzhou in his later years in "Qi Hongju", and composed a famous "Qingyu Case", with the vanilla beauty of "Lingbo but Hengtang Road", reflecting his lonely and sad life of not meeting and refusing to conform to the world, which is similar to the realm expressed in "Hate the mountain linshui, send seven strings of tongs in hand, and see Guihong" in "Six States Songtou".
This poem is endowed with a body throughout, and the film strives to lay out and render the ambition and pride of his youth, and this kind of free and straightforward heroic posture is a vivid portrayal of He Zhu himself. This poem is also a long tune of self-narration, the lyricist recalls the heroic life of his youth, and expresses his patriotic feelings of frustration and ambition. After reading this poem, the image of a heroic figure who is arrogant and dedicated to serving the country jumps on the paper.
![It is idleness, but also a sense of life, He Zhu's "Qingyu Case"[fig]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=)