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Tang poetry youyun: every festive season to think of relatives! Ancient literati and inkers, on the occasion of the festival, were indispensable to compose poems and fill in words, or express their affection for each other, or depict the grandeur of the festival, or the sentiments of the Taoist brigade. Almost every traditional festival has a famous sentence passed down by the ancients, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival with Su Dongpo's "I hope that people will be long and thousands of miles together", the Chongyang Festival has Wang Wei's "Every festive season to think of relatives", the Lantern Festival such as Xin Abandoned Disease "East Wind Night Flowers and Trees" and so on.
The most important festival for the Chinese people, the Spring Festival and Chinese New Year's Eve Night, is naturally indispensable to the poetry masterpieces of the Spring Festival. The most familiar is Wang Anshi's "One Year Old in the Sound of Firecrackers... Always replace the new peach with the old charm" and Lu You's "little grass in front of the lamp to write the peach charm". However, compared with other festivals, although there are many poems in the Spring Festival, most of them are not well known, and many Tang poems and Song poems Chinese New Year's Eve the Spring Festival are extremely unpopular and little known.
For example, the following song written on Chinese New Year's Eve Night is very unpopular:
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Wish Yingtai near the night li chun
Southern Song Dynasty Wu Wenying
Red affection, cut green, flower letter on the stock. The sun is still in the east, and the years are not let go. Someone added candles to the west window, sleepless intrusion, laughter turned, New Year warblers.
Old Zun Li, Jade Fiber once made yellow orange, soft fragrance is YuSu. Return to the lake of dreams, but also lost in the mirror. Poor a thousand points of Wu Frost, the cold is endless, and relative, falling plums like rain.
Wu Wenying was a representative lyricist of the Southern Song Dynasty's Wanyue school, and his words were mostly love words and idle words, known as "Li Shangyin in words". He worked on wording and was particularly good at long and slow words, on a par with zhou bangyan in the Northern Song Dynasty. It had a great influence on later generations of eulogists, especially those in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a saying: Those who learn the dream window in the modern world, half of the world! It can be seen that its influence is so far-reaching, even Zhu Xiaozang compiled and selected "Three Hundred Songs of Song Ci", and the selected lyrics were also the most Wu Wenying words!
Wu Wenying has more than 300 poems in his lifetime, and has a lot of production in the Southern Song Dynasty, including more than ten words about the Spring Festival Chinese New Year's Eve, such as "Si Jia Ke", "Drunken Taoyuan", "Flower Criminal", "Tan Fang Xin", and the above "Zhu Yingtai Near" and so on. Among these words, this "Zhu Yingtai Near" is the most special, which reads generally joyful and half miserable!
The poem describes the happy atmosphere of the Spring Festival, the lively atmosphere of the Chinese New Year's Eve night watchman, and a party of joy and laughter to welcome the New Year. There are the folk customs of paper-cutting origami, the welcome joy of keeping the Chinese New Year's Eve, and the liveliness of the sleepless laughter and warblers, which Chinese New Year's Eve the joys and joys of the New Year.
Xia Yan turned to the lyricist's lament for his own misery after seeing this joyful scene: recalling the past, spending Chinese New Year's Eve night with his lover in the past, and the feeling of warmth lingered in his heart. Nowadays, the beauty is not there, in a foreign land, lost and sad, a sentence "poor a thousand points of Wu Frost, the cold is endless, and relative, falling plums like rain" writes the cold and desolate scene.
The lively joy of the upper part and the desolate cold and bitterness of the lower part depict two completely different Chinese New Year's Eve moods, forming a sharp contrast. The lyricist uses the happy scenery he sees and the past he recalls to set off the lonely and desolate shadow that is only alone in a foreign land, infinite sentimentality, which makes people read with trepidation.
This unique song Chinese New Year's Eve song can be regarded as a portrayal of the reunion and joy, while the lower part is the mood of the people who are in prison and away from home for the New Year!