Wu Wenying's words, for modern people, are more difficult to understand, because he likes to use allusions and pronouns, and he also loves to work hard to create sentences, so people who do not have a certain foundation in poetry read it, just like the heavenly book, it is difficult to taste the words in the three ambiguities, which may also be why Wu Wenying's words, the overall circulation is not widespread. But Wu Wenying himself, indeed counted as everyone in the Song Ci, in the history of the development of the Song Ci, occupies a seat, and Wu Wenying's words, not every one of them are "crooked teeth", difficult to read, some words, but also easy to understand, sincere feelings of the masterpiece, such as the following song "Si Jia Ke · Decoction Night".
According to the research of relevant scholars, Wu Wenying's poem was composed in the third year of Song Lizong Chunyou, when the lyricist was in Hangzhou, and Chinese New Year's Eve this year, Wu Wenying was not allowed to reunite with his family, and he was alone for the New Year, and he could not help but feel very emotional in his heart, so he wrote this poem. Wu Wenying once served as a staff member and other minor officials, and although he interacted with many powerful people later, he did not have an official and a half-job. He had lived in the Suzhou and Hangzhou areas for ten years, and in these ten years, he had both pride and bitterness, so when the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve came and the writer was alone in a foreign land, all kinds of things poured into his heart, how could he not feel something?
Overall, Wu Wenying's words, the first film laments that the years are easy to pass away, and the detention can not return home, the next film laments the state of poverty and poverty, and ends with the contrast between rich and poor, which is meaningful. The whole word, in simple and sincere language, vividly expresses the lyricist's own feelings of poverty, loneliness and frustration, and the sadness of life is also permeated between the lines. This kind of feeling expressed by Wu Wenying, even if it is read for thousands of years, can undoubtedly resonate with people, is this not a person who runs away all day?
Scarlett Decameron
Song Wu Wenying
Sing new words to send the years, and the sideburns add to the old career. Ten years of old dreams are nowhere to be found, and several new springs are not at home.
Lazy clothes change, wine is difficult to credit, poor this night to see plum blossoms. The next night the green lights were there, and the infinite makeup building was drunk.
The first two sentences reflect the sense of loneliness, "self-singing new words to send the old age, sideburns to add an old career", the Chinese New Year's Eve night of the year, should be the time when the whole family is reunited and keeps the age together, but the lyricist can only sing the new words alone to bid farewell to the old year, the festival did not bring the lyricist a little joy, but saw the many years of wandering career, so that he added a few traces of white hair to his head, and a little more old. In the first two sentences, the lyricist is like a bystander, chanting new words, but it brings people a feeling of sadness and bitterness, and it can be said that the atmosphere of sadness has been reflected.
The ancients in the Chinese New Year's Eve to keep the age to welcome the new year is the custom, but the lyricist uses the three words "send the year" to describe the scene of the Chinese New Year's Eve, it can be seen that in the eyes of the lyricist, it is not only the new spring that is sent away, but also the youth of the lyricist, which may be the reason why the lyricist pays attention to the sideburns and white hair. This kind of helplessness of time is undoubtedly irreparable and remedial, so the lyricist has to "sing new words" to self-discharge, which is really a helpless move. Just imagine, after a few years of wandering, except for the sideburns of white hair, there is no "Tim" around, and the feeling of loneliness and loneliness naturally jumps on the paper.
Then the two sentences "Ten years of old dreams have nowhere to be found, and several new springs are not at home" continue the previous two sentences, with a highly condensed brushstroke, further expressing the word "Tianya". According to records, Wu Wenying since the age of thirty-three, in Suzhou, Hangzhou and other places for ten years of living in the shogunate, most of his life in the shogunate, he is mostly accompanying the dignitaries to play in the mountains, chanting poems, lingering at the banquet banquet, and now the old is coming, the lyricist looks back on the past, finds that these years are all wasted, can't help but feel infinite feelings, "ten years of Yangzhou dream", when he woke up, he found that it was a happy thing to be able to spend the Spring Festival at home! The lyricist chanted out the mood of "not being at home for several degrees of the New Year", which can be imagined how low it is.
Judging from the upper piece of the word, the lyricist closely grasps the "Chinese New Year's Eve" at this point in time, laments the helplessness of the passage of time and the pale sideburns, and also laments the trouble of wandering to the end of the world and achieving nothing, using simple and sincere language, expressing a strong sense of boredom, and the sloppy image of the lyricist also jumps on the paper.
In the first few sentences of the next film, the lyricist lives alone in the scene of Chinese New Year's Eve, "lazy clothes, difficult to credit, poor to see plum blossoms this night." The ancients in the Chinese New Year's Eve night, always change into new clothes, the family together to guard the New Year, eat reunion dinner, and the lyricist alone, no New Year's mood, so even the clothes are too lazy to change, "lazy clothes change" three words, in fact, is the lyricist decadent, depressed true portrayal. The literati and scholars, who are willing to use wine to relieve their worries, are lonely and naturally want to use wine to relieve their worries, but the reality is that "wine is difficult to credit", and there is no wine. The reality of the poet's poverty and destitution is vividly reflected in these three words.
If these two words make people feel sad for the author, then the next sentence "Poor plum blossoms this night" can be called a turning point in the stroke of God. Because we know that plum blossoms since ancient times have a symbol of high purity, is the embodiment of personality and integrity, literati and scholars, often have a special love for plum blossoms, although the lyricist is low-minded, there is no wine to drink, but the plum blossom in front of the eyes, but it is refreshing, the lyricist is also because of the company of this plum blossom, this Chinese New Year's Eve will have more than a touch of bone and poetry, this is also the lyricist's optimistic and positive attitude towards life, it can be said that in the low tone of the whole word, played an exhilarating note.
The last two sentences, there is a sense of infinite implication, "the next year last night the green lights are in, the infinite makeup building is drunk", when the lyricist writes the words, it is still Chinese New Year's Eve night, and after the words are written, it is already a new year, overnight, it has crossed a year, the lyricist alone to bid farewell to the old year, and a lonely person to usher in the New Year, and the indoor last night's green lights as old, the outdoor lights of the ten thousand homes are brilliantly flashing, the laughter is endless, the outdoor bustle and the indoor coldness form a sharp contrast, bringing a strong sense of contrast, bringing people a strong sense of contrast, It also brings people endless aftertaste, the artistic effect is excellent, and the Chinese New Year's Eve a specific time of the transition between the old and the new year, which is also quite philosophical, which adds to the deep meaning of the work.
In general, Wu Wenying's word, in his works can be regarded as "alternative", the lyricist did not use elaborate words and sentences carefully decorated, but used simple and easy to understand language, described for us the infinite feelings when he lived alone Chinese New Year's Eve, the whole text used a variety of techniques, multi-faceted mobilization of the reader's senses, especially in the "lazy clothes, wine is difficult to credit" This kind of lowest sinking time, the introduction of plum blossom Image, it can be said that the whole word has been sublimated, adding great color, no doubt, Wu Wenying's word is a masterpiece in the Song Dynasty.