Mentioning the three great strategists of ancient times, Zhang Liang, Zhuge Liang and Liu Ji, can be described as well-known. They are proficient in imperial art, and they are in the midst of planning and winning thousands of miles away. Today's headlines, drinking horse long song and everyone to talk about Zhang Liang, Zhuge Liang and Liu Ji's strategizing and Mingzhe to protect themselves.
Mou Sheng Zhang Liang: Willing to abandon human affairs, want to swim from Akamatsu
Zhang Zifang, who looks like a woman and a good woman
Zhang Liang, date of birth unknown, died in 189 BC, ZiFang, a native of Yingchuan City (present-day Yu County, Henan), a founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, and one of the "Three Masters of the Early Han Dynasty". Liu Bang's remark that "in the midst of planning, winning a decisive victory thousands of miles away, Zifang Gongye" shows That Han Gaozu affirmed Zhang Liang's strategy from the bottom of his heart.
Meritorious service - assisting the chief of the Surabaya Pavilion to counterattack and eventually become the hegemony of the emperor
Zhang Liang stabbed Qin
With the destruction of the Six Kingdoms by Qin, Zhang Liang, who was born in the aristocratic family of Xiangmen in South Korea, lost the opportunity for his son to inherit his father's business, and after experiencing the demise of Korea and the decline of his family, he planted the seeds of anti-Qin in his heart. Subsequently, the meticulous planning to assassinate the Qin Emperor failed, and he ended up with a reputation of being wanted by the whole country, and Zhang Liang started with a bad card.
But to seek the saint is to seek the saint, Zhang Liang proved in his later experience that he can also play wang fried with a bad card in his hand. Later, he was taught the "Taigong Art of War" (actually the "Book of Plains"), studied and recharged day and night, and was full of strategy and had both literature and martial arts. Later, he followed Liu Bang, strategized, became a confidant, assisted the chief of Surabaya Pavilion to counterattack and eventually became an imperial hegemon, and was one of the founding fathers of the Western Han Dynasty.
Liu Bang and Zhang Liang in film and television works
Zhang Liang's merits are mainly fourfold: First, Zuo Ce entered the customs. Chu accompanied Liu Bang to help him enter Xianyang first, bribed the Yaoguan guards with money, and when the soldiers were slack, they attacked the Yaoguan in one fell swoop and took Xianyang lightly. In xianyang city, Liu Bang and Qin Min agreed on three chapters of the law, which Liu Bang adopted, helping Liu Bang win the hearts and minds of the people, and laying a political foundation for his future management of Guanzhong and Xiang Yu's struggle for xiong. The second is the Fighting Wisdom Gate. Zhang Liang outwitted Fan Zeng at the Hongmen banquet, and made a surprise plot to win over Xiang Bo and protect Liu Bang from retreating. The third is to appease Han Peng and plot against Yingbu. At the critical moment of the Chu-Han conflict, it was suggested that Liu Bang unite with Han Xin and Peng Yue to plot against Yingbu to attack the northern states, harass the rear of the Chu state, weaken Xiang Yu's strength, and finally gain an invincible position in the Chu-Han war. The fourth was to persuade the capital Guanzhong, in the Western Han Dynasty, when Liu Bangjian was undecided, Zhang Liang supported Lou Jing's proposition of fixing the capital Guanzhong, explained the stakes to Liu Bang, and finally adopted it, and Liu Bang moved the capital to Chang'an.
Lide - pay attention to integrity, indifferent to fame and fortune, noble character
The book is received
Zhang Liang's character can be seen from the fact that he received the book from the top, and an assassin who dared to rebel against the obscene power of Qin Shi Huang could bend down on the side of the bridge to pick up shoes and wear shoes for the old man, and the virtue of respecting the old man must be there. After the old man deliberately kicked his shoes open to play him, Zhang Liang did not leave in anger but waited to see the changes, which showed that his handling was not alarmed. After the old man agreed to meet for five days, Zhang Liang arrived early in the morning but was blamed for being late, and his satisfaction by getting up early to go to the appointment showed that he was honest and persistent in self-improvement.
Retiring from the merits seems to be the only choice for the ancient imperial masters
After assisting Liu Bang in achieving imperial hegemony, Zhang Liang judged the situation, did not covet power, indifferent to fame and fortune, and retreated in the chaotic power struggle, avoiding the tragedy of "flying birds exhausted, good bows hidden; cunning rabbits dying, running dogs cooking" being staged on him. After Liu Bang's death, he chose "willing to abandon human affairs and want to swim from the Red Pine", retired to the Yellow Robe Mountain, followed the Red Pine Nuts, traveled all over the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas, broke off the red dust and customs, immersed himself in cultivation, and was at ease.
Wolong Zhuge Liang: The world is not known to be three points, and it is necessary to obey the destiny of heaven without losing one's heart
Wolong Zhuge KongMing
Zhuge Liang, born in 181 AD, died in 234 AD, character Kong Ming, wolong, Langya Yangdu (present-day Yinan, Shandong) people. During the Three Kingdoms period, shu han was the prince of Han, and his courtesy name was Marquis Zhongwu. A famous politician, military figure, writer and inventor during the Shu and Han Dynasties, he was praised by posterity as "the first person among the ancient and modern sages".
Meritorious service - assist Liu Bei to get one of the three points of the world
Three Gu Maolu
In his early years, Zhuge Liang cultivated Nanmu and read poetry books. After Liu Beisan took care of Maolu, he agreed to join the WTO, used a "Longzhong Pair" to thoroughly analyze the situation in the world, drew a blueprint for Liu Bei of "hegemony can be planned, Han room can be prosperous", and then obscene development, joint Sun resisted Cao, captured Xichuan, and assisted Liu Bei, who led two thousand soldiers and horses to start the game, finally won the title of emperor in three parts of the world.
Zhuge Liang in film and television works
Zhuge Liang's main achievements are fourfold: First, he appeased the people politically, honored and observed the system, restrained officials, and used power prudently, so that his governing ability could be comparable to that of Guan Zhong and Xiao He. Second, militarily, he was good at deducing the art of war, and once made eight formations, governed the army strictly, and governed the army with great faith. He is the author of military works such as "Soldiers' Essentials," "Military Orders," and "General Yuan," which have made comprehensive expositions and unique insights, and have made certain contributions to the development of China's ancient military strategy; third, they have made economic persuasion to teach peasants, open up farmland, and build new water conservancy projects; they have taken advantage of the advantageous conditions in Hanzhong to adopt a series of measures conducive to agricultural development according to local conditions, implemented measures for military tun cultivation and cultivation warfare, and solved the military resources of the Northern Expedition; at the same time, they have also enabled Hanzhong, which is sparsely populated, to develop again, so that the people can "settle down and enjoy their work" for a period of time.
Lide - clean and fair, scrupulously fulfill their duties, firm faith
Throughout his life, Zhuge Liang bowed to the Han Dynasty, had firm convictions, and was honest and just for the officials. When he was young, he was good at yin for Liang's father, and he compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, and had great ambitions.
Tongue-in-cheek
After following Liu Bei and Emperor Wu of Wei's southern expedition to Jingzhou, Liu Chun held up the state commission, but he was out of power and had no place to stand. Zhuge Liang was twenty-seven years old at the time, and he was a Jianqi strategy, who was an envoy to Sun Quan, asked for help from Wu Hui, and was extremely bold in his tongue and war.
Zhuge Liang's second emperor was both honored
After the establishment of the Shu Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang, as the chancellor, the two emperors were both respected, scrupulously fulfilled their duties, loyal and loyal, throughout the life of the chancellor, every word was targeted and harmful, and he was in power for more than ten years.
Li Yan - a literary work that has been passed down to posterity
Zhuge Liang was not only good at strategizing, but also quite accomplished in literature.
Representative works include "Former Master Table", "Later Master Table", "Book of Commandments", "Longzhong Pair", "Book of Commandments", "Book of Commandments", "General Yuan" (also known as "Heart Book"), "Cheap Sixteen Strategies", "Liang Father Yin, Step Out of Qi City Gate" and so on. In his literary works, such as bowing to the end and dying, great things arise from difficulties, and small things begin with ease; the spirit of a magnificent hero should not be vain and self-effacing; the husband must learn zhiye, only then must he learn, non-learning is not broad, and there is no ambition to learn; those who are good generals must have knowledgeable and wise people as their hearts, and those who are prudent and secretive will be the eyes and ears, and those who are brave and good enemies will be pawns; if they are not strong and resolute, if they are not generous, they will be stuck in vain, silently bound to their feelings, they will never succumb to mediocrity, they will not be free from vulgarity, and other deafening and famous sayings will be passed on from generation to generation.
Wuhou Ancestral Hall
According to the Qing Dynasty scholar Zhang Shu, Zhuge Liang has survived about 199 articles, including countermeasures, edicts, tables, books, teachings, military orders, military essentials, inscriptions, and records. Although these works are all applied articles and not pure literary works, they are the essence of Zhuge Liang's thoughts and speeches throughout his life, and they are the main materials for understanding and studying Zhuge Liang's ideological cultivation and character. On the other hand, because he is straightforward and reasonable, has a clear point of view, simple language, and sincere feelings, many articles have high literary value.
Military Master Liu Ji: For officials and officials are dreams, and they can poetry and wine
Portrait of Liu Ji
Liu Ji, born in 1311 AD, died in 1375, was a native of Qingtian (present-day Wenzhou), Zhejiang. The founding hero of the Ming Dynasty assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in pacifying the world. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called "my son Fang Ye". It is widely spread among the people that "Zhuge Liang, who is divided into three parts of the world, unifies Liu Bowen of jiangshan; Zhuge Liang, a former military division of the former Dynasty, and Liu Bowen, a later military division of the Dynasty." "Liu Ji was not only an outstanding strategist, but also an outstanding scholar, thinker and writer.
Meritorious service - assist Zhu Yuanzhang to unify the world and complete the imperial business
Liu Ji was 23 years old when he was admitted to the jinshi, when the anti-Yuan uprisings were one after another, Liu Ji saw that the corrupt Yuan dynasty regime was hopeless, and he was suppressed in the official field, so he resolutely abandoned the official and returned to his hometown of Qingtian in 1348.
Statue of the founding Tiantuan of the Ming Dynasty
Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly invited Liu Ji to come out of the mountains to assist him. Liu Ji saw that Zhu Yuanzhang was the leader of the forces divided by all sides, so he came to Ying Tianfu (present-day Nanjing) in 1360 to present the Eighteen Strategies for Practice to Zhu Yuanzhang, discussing the general trend of the world throughout the year, and proposing the strategies and strategies that Zhu Yuanzhang should adopt to pacify the world. His incisive analysis of the current situation enabled Zhu Yuanzhang to see clearly the strategic direction in the chaotic situation at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and Liu Ji became Zhu Yuanzhang's confidant and main strategist.
Liu Ji's main merits were fourfold: First, he politically urged Zhu Yuanzhang to depose King Xiaoming and stand on his own and dominate the other side; second, he strategically assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in formulating a correct military line of first going west and then east; third, he repeatedly used strange tactics to help Zhu Yuanzhang eliminate fierce enemies in major battles; and fourth, in the process of establishing the country of Daming, he helped Zhu Yuanzhang formulate a relatively enlightened strategy for governing the country.
Lide - clean and upright, not greedy, bright and upright
Liu Ji was a clean and upright official all his life and dared to enforce the law impartially. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, he exercised the duties of The Imperial Historian, fearing no power, envying evil like a vendetta, and enforcing the law like a mountain.
Meritorious names are all floating clouds, and a good ending is the right way
Liu Ji had great merit but was not greedy, and at the right time he retreated in a rapids. Liu Ji made great contributions to Zhu Yuanzhang's pacification of the world, but he never took credit for himself. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly asked him to take the position of chancellor, but Liu Ji repeatedly resigned, and only agreed to serve in the positions of Yushi Zhongcheng and Taishi Ling and Hongwenguan Bachelor.
Liu Ji was a man of honor and integrity, and before and after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, he did not engage in gangs and gangs.
Li Yan - rich academic works and outstanding literary achievements
"The Words of the Seller of Oranges"
Liu Ji was not only extremely accomplished politically and militarily, but also had profound achievements in astronomy, geography and literature. The main surviving works include "Yu Ion", "Covered Collection", "Writing Love Collection", "Plough Mei Gong Collection", "Spring and Autumn Ming Classic", "Sincere Bo Wen Collection" and so on. Among his many works, the most widely circulated and most famous are the allegorical prose collection "Yu Ion" and the popular prose "The Words of the Mandarin Seller". The "Words of the Seller of Citrus" was incorporated by the Qing people into the "Ancient Literature Guanzhi", and its famous saying "gold and jade outside, defeat in it" has become a common idiom.
epilogue
The strategy masters Zhang Liang, Zhuge Liang, and Liu Ji, who were once imperial masters, used a full belly to assist the emperor in building a meritorious career, indifferent to fame and fortune, far from harming the whole body, and protecting himself. Savoring the strategizing and mingzhe of the three great strategists of ancient times, Zhang Liang, Zhuge Liang, and Liu Ji, they couldn't help but sigh, and the big husband should be like this.