Throughout history, there are many strange people and strangers, they have great talent, wit and courage, and they are the talents of the society at that time and even the entire history of China. And who are the top ten ancient wizards of Chinese history? Who says it's useless to be a bookworm
1. Hundred Sect Masters Ancient Martial Saints - Jiang Ziya, the originator of the military master
Jiang Ziya (c. 1156 BC – c. 1017 BC) was a famous Chinese historical figure and a native of the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. Jiang surname, Lü shi, name Shang, a wang, zi ya, or single huya, alias flying bear, because of its ancestors to assist Dayu Ping water and soil meritorious was sealed in Lü, so with Lü as a clan, also known as Lü Shang.
According to legend, when Jiang Ziya was 72 years old, he was fishing in the Lingxi River on the shore of the Weishui River, and met King Wen of Zhou, who was thirsty for talents, and was named "Taishi" (military attaché name), called "Taigong Wang", commonly known as Taigong, and was honored by King Wu of Zhou as "Master Shang Father". Jiang Ziya assisted King Wu to establish the Zhou Dynasty, was the founder of the State of Qi, the chief strategist of King Wen of Zhou, the supreme military commander of King Wu kelu and the founding father of Western Zhou, the founder of Qi culture, and an outstanding strategist, military and politician with a long-term influence in ancient China.
Jiang Ziya's life was bumpy and grinding, vigorous and mysterious. Throughout Jiang Ziya's life's achievements, whether from the military, political, economic thought and other aspects, there have been outstanding contributions, especially the military as the most, so the Taishi Gong said that "the words of the future generations and the Yin power of zhou are all Zong Taigong as the strategy", which can be called the originator of the military family and the military abyss.
2. Wise men can be the ancient qi people - pre-Qin Fan Li
Fan Li (536 BC – 448 BC), courtesy name Shaobo, was a native of Sanhu, Wandi, Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period (present-day Taohe Township, Huaichuan County, Henan). Famous politician, military figure, economist and Taoist scholar at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He once offered advice to help the Yue king to restore the country, but then disappeared.
Fan Li was an early Daoist scholar and one of the pioneers of Chu studies. He was revered by posterity as "Shang Sheng" and one of the "Five Saints of Nanyang". Although he was born poor, he was erudite and talented, and he knew and had a deep friendship with Chu Wanling. Dissatisfied with the political darkness of the Chu state at that time and the fact that non-nobles were not allowed to enter the country, they defected to the yue state together and assisted the yue state in their pursuit. Legend has it that he helped to revitalize the Yue Kingdom and destroy the Wu Kingdom, and Yi Xue would be ashamed. After achieving fame, the rapids retreated bravely, and the pseudonym was Yizipi, and he traveled between the seventy-two peaks. Later, he settled in Dingtao (定陶, in present-day Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong), during which he became extremely wealthy through business three times, and three scattered family wealth, calling himself Tao Zhugong. The world praises it: "Loyalty to the country; wisdom to protect oneself; business to get rich, to become famous in the world." "Many businessmen of later generations worshiped his statue and called him the god of wealth. It is regarded as the ancestor of the Shunyang Fan clan.
3, seek to win the world such as cooking small fresh - the first Zhang Liang of the Three Masters of Xinghan
Zhang Liang (c. 250 BC – 186 BC), zifang, father of Yingchuan City, was an outstanding strategist and chancellor of the late Qin and early Han dynasties, and was known as the "Three Masters of the Early Han Dynasty" along with Han Xin and Xiao He.
Zhang Liang's grandfather, father, and other ancestors served as the prime minister of the Han Dynasty for five generations in Yang Zhai (陽翟, in modern Yuzhou, Henan). He advised Liu Bang to make a humble remark at the Hongmen banquet, preserve his strength, and dredge Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo, so that Liu Bang could escape. [1] Later, with his outstanding wisdom, he assisted Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gaozu, in finally seizing the world in the Chu-Han War, and helped Lü Hou to support Liu Ying to ascend to the position of crown prince, and was given the title of Marquis of Liu.
He was proficient in the Way of Huang Lao, did not cling to power, and in his later years is said to have followed Akamatsuko on his travels. After Zhang Liang's death, he was made marquis of Wencheng. The "History of the Liuhou Family" specifically records the life of Zhang Liang. Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, commented on him in the Luoyang Nangong Palace: "In the midst of the husband's planning and planning, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, and I am not as good as the sub-room." [2-3] It shows Zhang Liang's resourceful planning and martial strategy. Later generations honored him for his outstanding strategy and called him "Seeking Holiness".
Xiang Yu fought a hundred victorious battles, but he could not resist Zhang Liang's idea, and his advantages turned into disadvantages, so he had to seek peace.
4. Lufan LunJian Zhiduo superstar - Zhuge Liang, the shu Han army division
Zhuge Liang (181 – October 8, 234 [1]), courtesy name Kong Ming, Wolong (also known as Fulong), was a Han Chinese from The Yangdu of Langya, Xuzhou (present-day Yinan County, Linyi, Shandong), and a prominent politician, military, essayist, calligrapher, and inventor of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. During his lifetime, he was posthumously honored as the Marquis of Wuxiang, and after his death, he was posthumously honored as the Marquis of Zhongwu, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty posthumously honored him as the King of Wuxing because of his military prowess. His prose masterpieces include "The Table of Teachers" and "The Book of Commandments". He invented wooden cattle flowing horses, Kong Ming lanterns, etc., and modified the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can be fired with ten arrows in one crossbow. Yu Died in the twelfth year of Jianxing (234) in Wuzhangyuan (in present-day Baoji Qishan).
5. Xuefu Five Car Gong Gai KongMing - Wang Meng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Wang Meng (325–375), courtesy name Jingluo, was a native of Ju County, Beihai County, Eastern Jin Dynasty (present-day southeast of Shouguang, Weifang, Shandong), and later moved to Wei County. A famous politician and military figure during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, he was known as the "First Man of Gonggai Zhuge in former Qin" when he assisted Jian Jian in sweeping away the masses and unifying the north.
Wang Meng was one of China's successful great statesmen, before him there was Zhuge Liang, after him there was Wang Anshi, Zhuge Liang lacked military achievements, Wang Anshi lacked strong support, so Wang Meng was able to show his talents alone, and condensed a mess of hooligans and local tyrants into gold and steel; not only Guotai, but also Min'an. Although it has been more than a thousand years, it still makes us feel excited about that glorious era. Unfortunately, Wang Meng died early, and if The Heavens extended his life expectancy by ten or twenty years, the political orbit he brought to society would be more consolidated.
6. Shaozhi Lingyun knew each other and was a heavy minister--Li Bi, a strategist of the Middle And Tang Dynasties
Li Bi (bì) (722 – April 1, 789), courtesy name Changyuan. A native of Jingzhao (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi). A famous Taoist scholar, statesman, and courtier in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, he was the sixth grandson of Li Bi, the "Eight Pillar State" of the Western Wei Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Li Bili was a hermit of the four dynasties of Xuanzong, Suzong, Daizong, and Dezong. In Tianbao, zi song mountain wrote a book on the strategy of governance, which was deeply appreciated by Tang Xuanzong, and ordered him to wait for Hanlin and become a subordinate official of the Eastern Palace. It was tabooed by Yang Guozhong and returned to the hidden name mountain. During the An Lushan rebellion, Emperor Suzong of Tang ascended the throne of Lingwu and summoned his staff officers to the military. He was also framed by li fuguo and others, and once again lived in seclusion in Hengyue. Emperor Tang ascended the throne and was summoned as a Hanlin scholar. He was also repeatedly ostracized by Quan Xiangyuan Zai and Chang Gong, and went out to serve as an official. Emperor Dezong of Tang re-entered the xiang, and the official Zhi Zhongshu Shilang (中書侍郎) and Tongping Zhangshi (同平章事), the Marquis of Fengyi County, was known as the Marquis of Li Yi (李邺侯).
Li Bi participated in the palace plan, auxiliary wing of the imperial court, planning, planning strategies to the outside world, and cooperating with the pace of Various generals such as Guo Ziyi to make them successful, and can also be said to be an important figure in the three dynasties of Suzong, Daizong, and Dezong. It was only because he loved the Immortal Buddha's Tao all his life that he was rejected by the subjective views of the great Confucians who had always written history with a Confucian origin. Speaking of his indifferent Ming zhi, quiet and far-reaching, good at using Huang Lao's actions to correct the chaos, it is really like a god among the gods.
7. Half of the Analects govern the world - Zhao Pu, a good minister of the Northern Song Dynasty
Zhao Pu (922–992), courtesy name Zeping, was a Native of Youzhou, who later migrated to Luoyang,[1] a famous politician from the Fifth Dynasty to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, and a founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty.
In his early years, he was engaged by Liu Ci and later served as the secretary of Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu). In the seventh year of Xiande (960), he and Zhao Kuangyin launched the Chen Qiao Mutiny, overthrowing Later Zhou and establishing the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Qiande (964), he paid homage to the chancellor and assisted Taizu in planning to seize the town of Fan, to ban the military generals, to implement more laws of shu, to reform the official system, and to formulate many other major measures such as guarding the border and defending the Liao. In the third year of Chunhua (992), Zhao Pu died of illness at the age of seventy-one. Posthumously honored as King Zhending, he was given the title of "Loyal Offering", and Emperor Taizong of Song personally wrote the Eight-Character Shinto Tablet to give it. In the first year of Xianping (998), he was posthumously awarded the title of King of Han. The following year, he served the Temple court of Taizu. He is one of the twenty-four meritorious servants of the Zhaoxun Pavilion.
8. Divine Calculation Between Heaven and Earth - Liu Ji (Liu Bowen), Military Master of the Ming Dynasty
Liu Ji (1 July 1311 – 16 May 1375), of Han ethnicity, zi Bowen, a native of Nantian Township, Qingtian County (now part of Wencheng County, Zhejiang Province), was a military, politician, and literary scholar of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, and the founder of the Ming Dynasty, who was also known as Liu Chengyi in the third year of Ming Hongwu (1370). In the ninth year, Emperor Wuzong Zhengde posthumously gave him the title of Taishi (文成), and his descendants called him Liu Wencheng (劉文成) and Wencheng Gong (文成公).
Liu Jitong, along with Song Lian, Ye Chen, and Zhang Yi, was known as the Four Famous Scholars of Eastern Zhejiang. He assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in completing the imperial business, founding the Ming Dynasty, and doing his best to maintain the stability of the country, so he became famous all over the world and was compared to Zhuge Wuhou by posterity. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly called Liu Ji as: "My son Fang Ye." In the history of literature, Liu Ji, together with Song Lian and Gao Qi, was called "the three masters of poetry in the early Ming Dynasty".
Chinese folklore has widely spread the saying that "Zhuge Liang of the three worlds unified the jiangshan Liu Bowen; zhuge liang, the former military division of the dynasty, and Liu Bowen of the later dynasty military division". He is known for his cleverness and strategic planning.
9. The monk's military division of the Empty Gate - Yao Guangxiao, a meritorious hero of Ming Chengzu
Yao Guangxiao (1335-1418), courtesy name Tianyuan (天僖), courtesy name Daoyan (道延), Zi Si Dao (字司道), also spelled Du Min (独闇), was an old man of Du'an (独庵) and an escaped son. A native of Changzhou (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu). Ming dynasty politician, Buddhist scholar, and chief planner of the Battle of Jingnan.
When Yao Guangxiao was young, he became a monk in Suzhou Miaozhi'an, proficient in Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Bing, and became friends with Gao Qi, Yang Ji and others, and was later selected by Ming Taizu to accompany Zhu Di, the King of Yan, to preside over the Qingshou Temple, and became Zhu Di's main adviser. When Zhu Dijing was in trouble, Yao Guangxiao stayed in Beiping and suggested that Zhu Di advance lightly and take Nanjing, so that Zhu Di could successfully capture Nanjing and ascend the throne as emperor.
After Chengzu succeeded to the throne, Yao Guangxiao served as the monk Zuo Shanshi and added the prince Shaoshi, known as the "Black-clothed Prime Minister". In the sixteenth year of Yongle (1418), he died of illness at Qingshou Temple, and was posthumously awarded the title of Gongjing (恭靖) by the Tucheng Auxiliary State Counselor Xuanli Wenchen (宣力文臣), Tejin Ronglu Dafu (特進荣禄大夫), Shangzhu Guo (上柱国), and Rongguo Gongguo (荣国公).
10. Jiaolong came out of the head of Zuoqing's wisdom tank - Fan Wencheng
Fan Wencheng (1597-1666), zi xiandou, hui yue, a native of Shenyang, Liaodong Province. The four generations of emperors who served as Qing Taizu, Qing Taizong, Qing Shizu and Qing Shengzu were important ministers of the early Qing Dynasty, and most of the regulations at the founding of the Qing Dynasty came from his hands, and they were regarded as the heads of the wenchen.
Fan Wencheng was a good reader, and in the forty-third year of the Wanli Calendar (1615), he took the Xiucai examination in Shenyang County, when he was 18 years old. In the forty-sixth year of the Wanli Calendar (1618), after the Jin Eight Banner Army attacked Fushun, Fan Wencheng and his brother Fan Wenyu took the initiative to see Nurhaci and became one of the founding fathers of the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, he was deeply relied upon, and he participated in decision-making on all tactics against the Ming Dynasty, plotting against Ming officials, attacking Korea, stabilizing Mongolia, and building a state system.
In the fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1666), Fan Wencheng died at the age of 70. Kangxi personally wrote a memorial text and buried it in Hongluo Mountain in Huairou County. The Kangxi Emperor personally wrote the four characters of "Yuanfu Gaofeng" as the highest evaluation of him.