The southern song dynasty imperial tomb was stolen and excavated at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, which was the most tragic theft of the tombs of Chinese emperors in history, and the emperor's head was made into a wine cup... The southern song dynasty imperial mausoleum is actually a "saving palace", that is, a "collection of Zi Palace", in today's day, we can no longer see any scene of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial mausoleum, only the Northern Song Dynasty imperial mausoleum still has some traces remaining in the world.
January 18, 1276, was supposed to be an auspicious day, but for the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a sad day for the destruction of the country and the family. On this day, Bo Yan led the Yuan army to attack the capital Lin'an, and the Southern Song Dynasty had no way to retreat but to seek peace. However, for the Yuan army, this was an easy victory, so how could they let the ducks fly in their hands to negotiate peace with the Southern Song Dynasty?
Therefore, they left only one way for the Southern Song Dynasty to surrender.
In the end, Empress Dowager Xie could only hold the young Emperor Gong of Song, Zhao Xian, out of the city and surrender, and was escorted by the Yuan army to Dadu to meet Kublai Khan.
Zhao Xian was the younger brother of Emperor Duanzong of Song and the older brother of Emperor Zhao Fu of the late Song Dynasty, who had been given the title of Duke of Jiaguo and General of the Left Guard before he ascended the throne. During the reign of Emperor Gong of Song, the imperial government was represented by the empress dowager Xie Daoqing. On the fifth day of February, he held a surrender ceremony in the Imperial City of Lin'an, and Emperor Gong of Song announced his official abdication. At this point, the Zhao and Song dynasties, which lasted for nearly 320 years, officially ended.
Kublai Khan's personal qualities were among the emperors of the Yuan Dynasty, so he did not poison the young Song Gong Emperor Zhao Xian, and also made him the Duke of Yingguo, rewarding him with various materials and money, and the treatment was comparable to that of Liu Adou at that time, and even, at some times, it could be better.
Raising soldiers for a thousand days was only for the time being, and after he was raised by Kublai Khan for nearly a thousand days, the time to use him finally arrived. At that time, the Yuan army captured Wen Tianxiang, a leading figure in the Southern Song Dynasty' resistance to the Yuan, who was loyal to the country and was unwilling to surrender to the Yuan army. At this time, Kublai Khan thought of Zhao Xian, so he sent him to persuade Wen Tianxiang to surrender.
Wen Tianxiang was very sad to see that the emperor of his country was generally a prisoner of his country. But he still knelt down to perform the courtesy of the king, and cried and shouted, "Holy driver please come back." Zhao Xian was silent and did not say anything to Wen Tianxiang. In the end, Wen Tianxiang preferred to die and died of martyrdom, but Zhao Xian was still kublai Khan's Duke of Yingguo.
When Zhao Xian slowly grew up, his existence was no longer dispensable.
Gradually, his presence would certainly have a negative impact on the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. So, what to do? At that time, Kublai Khan had just become emperor, and in order to consolidate his rule, he did not do anything cruel to Zhao Xian, but in the year when Zhao Xian was eighteen, he rewarded Zhao Xian with a large amount of money and let him go to Sakya Monastery in Tibet to become a monk.
After all, he settled in Tibet for 35 years, during which he never set foot in the Central Plains and his hometown of Jiangnan, where nasi dreamed!
In Sakya Monastery, Zhao Xian learned Tibetan and gained a certain understanding of buddhism, and slowly, he qualified to become the chief abbot of Sakya Monastery and became a prominent local monk, and many believers believed in him. As a result, Zhao Xian's reputation also spread to Beijing, to the ears of Emperor Yuanyingzong's Bo'er Bao'er Shude Bala, who began to be dissatisfied with it.
In 1323, Zhao Xian wrote a poem: "Sending a message to Lin Hejing, how many degrees does the plum blossom bloom?" The golden table should not return. "In the earth and stone temple mixed with the sweetness of snow water and the dark fragrance of ghee, in the chanting schedule where the stars and moons pass without seeing the same, will the memories of the homeland occasionally hit the mind?
However, the poem was copied to Yuan Yingzong by the Yuan intelligence department, and soon after, Zhao Xian was given death.
It can be said that Zhao Xian's death is very similar to Li Yu's death, but Zhao Xian's talent is not as outstanding as Li Yu's, so today he is just a tragic emperor who has been forgotten by everyone.
From the demise of the country to the misfortune of individuals, the chinese people can use "karma" to heal their wounds, for example: Zhao Xian and Li Yu are explained by those who are good at using this kind of causal theory as "When your Zhao family was not accustomed to li Yu's poems and executed him, now, your descendant Zhao Xian was also given death by the Mongols because of a poem, which can be described as the reincarnation of cause and effect" In this way, everything is in line with heavenly reason, and there is nothing to make people feel sad again.
However, some people believe that Zhao Kuangyin's execution of Li Yu was only a struggle between the Han people, and that Zhao Xian's killing by the Mongols obviously did not conform to the wishes of some orthodox Han Chinese. Thus, there is another legend, according to the "History of Gengshen Wai":
One day, when Ming Chengzu was viewing the portraits of the emperors of previous dynasties, he suddenly said to himself: "Why didn't Emperor Shun follow the appearance of Emperor Yuan lie and join the appearance of Emperor Song Lie?" That is to say, Zhu Di suddenly found that the appearance of the Yuan Shun Emperor was not like his own ancestors but like the former emperor of the Zhao family in the Song Dynasty, and this long-sealed secret in the palace was suddenly circulated in the world and was known to everyone.
Is that the end of it? Of course not. In order to meet their own emotional needs, the people have never stopped recreating and spreading these scandals. Therefore, new stories are emerging in an endless stream, and during Zhao Xian's presidency at Sakya Monastery, King Yuan Zhao once sent a Hui woman, Mai Laidi, to the temple for some reason.
Then, the woman had a relationship with Zhao Xian and gave birth to a son.
One day, Emperor Yuanmingzong went to burn incense and happened to see this child, believing that he had the appearance of an emperor, so he took him away and adopted him as an adopted son, named " Tuo huan Timur . Although it is said that after the death of Emperor Yuanmingzong, the child was exiled to the land of the barbarian south and should have had a ruined future, but the emperor at that time, Emperor Yuanningzong, died suddenly, and the empress dowager had no choice but to summon Tuohuan Timur back to the palace and let him sit on the throne of God.
This Tuhuan Timur was the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, and from his ascension to the throne in 1333 until he abandoned Dadu in 1368, and led the remnants of the Mongolian Yuan forces to evacuate the Central Plains and return to Mobei, under his rule of China for 35 years, he was the longest reigning of all Yuan emperors, and even surpassed Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty, who officially established the Yuan Dynasty.
At this point in the story, it seems that the merit has been completed, the Yuan Shun Emperor is Zhao Xian's son, and in the end, it can be regarded as Jiangshan returning to the hands of the Zhao family. This is very much in line with the principle of cause and effect, and the people also feel happy in their hearts. Although Zhao Xian was made to make a mistake in his style, it was also because of his desire that the Han family jiangshan returned to his hands, which was really cost-effective.
However, the people are not satisfied, and are still tirelessly carrying out the secondary creation of gossip. If there were no such interesting scandals, what kind of emotions would the Chinese people have? There may be many people trapped in a story, angry and sad to the point of not being able to help themselves, always unable to extricate themselves in bad emotions or even ending their lives.
Fortunately, we have these rich anecdotes that fill the people of the country with hope.
In fact, the reason for this rumor is probably related to the fact that Emperor Wenzong of Yuan had told the world that Hezhu Timur was not the son of Emperor Yuanmingzong, and modern scholars mostly believe that this statement is only a record of wild history, which is simply absurd. Moreover, the Mongolian Research Association confirmed that the genetic identification of the descendants of the Yuan Shun Emperor and the descendants of the Zhao and Song imperial families showed that the two were not related to each other and were not related by blood.