If you choose an all-rounder from the 3,000-year history of calligraphy, there are two people who can be on the list, one is Su Dongpo and the other is Zhao Ziang. Zhao Ziang was born in the descendants of the royal family, he was a descendant of The King of Qin Defang, that is, the descendant of Zhao Kuangyin, the grandfather of the Song Dynasty, and by Zhao Ziang's generation, the family had completely declined, and the young Zhao Ziang was extremely diligent in reading and talented, and he never forgot it, and soon had a talented name.
Why was Zhao Mengfu reused by Kublai Khan? The answer is: talent is compelling. In 1286, the Yuan Dynasty Xingtai attendant Yushi Cheng Jufu (a Song courtier who surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty) was ordered to search for the xiancai who lived in seclusion in Jiangnan, and more than 20 people were obtained, and Zhao Mengfu was ranked first. So he went north with Cheng Jufu and met Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty. Kublai Khan liked Zhao Mengfu very much, and asked him to sit on the right side of Ye Li and stay by his side to serve. After that, Zhao Mengfu served as an official in most capitals, and did not retire and return to Jiangnan until thirty years later.
Nevertheless, unlike the calligraphy circles of the Tang and Song dynasties, Zhao Mengfu's calligraphers, who were also used by the court, rarely appeared in Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy works. The Xiaokai work recommended to you today is the only one.
Today, what brings you to appreciate is Zhao Mengfu Xiaokai's "Biography of the Idle Evil Gong", which is one of the "best products" of Xiaokai that Zhao Mengfu has passed down to the world. The full text contains 70 lines and more than 1,200 words, which chronicles the life and deeds of the master, which is of great historical value for understanding the social conditions in the early Yuan Dynasty.
Zhao Ziang was good at all kinds of styles, but his highest status in calligraphy was his small calligraphy and calligraphy. In the history of calligraphy, there are many schools of Xiaokai calligraphy, and if beginners can't fully understand it, they may learn more and more confused.
From the beginning of Zhong Xuan's "change from subordination to Kai", Xiao Kai calligraphy has appeared on the stage of history. Xiao Kai, represented by Zhong Xuan, is the "ancient humble" road, among which the achievements belong to Wang Xizhi, Wang Pet, Fu Shan, and others, and the rest are not enough to see.
In addition, Wang Xianzhi made changes in Xiao Kai's posture and pen, achieving another school of "Yanmei calligraphy style", and on the basis of this style, only one Wen Zhengming was achieved, plus half Fengfang.
The last one is the style of Xiao Kai, which is mainly written by the Tang dynasty, and this school of appearance and southern dynasty calligraphy style, based on Zhiyong's calligraphy, forms a unique momentum of the Tang Dynasty.
The last one, which is also the most suitable for beginners to learn, and can benefit for life, is Zhao Ziang. He single-handedly carried the banner of "retro" of the Yuan Dynasty, and on Xiaokai he studied zhong xuan, Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, and tang and Song dynasties, forming his own unique style.
Zhao Ziang's Xiaokai has an important position in the history of calligraphy, and is also a great calligrapher who inherits the past and the future. He is an all-rounder, who has crossed the ancient and modern dynasties in calligraphy, founded a school in the history of Chinese painting, and is known as the "Crown of the Yuanren" in poetry, in addition, in archaeology, gold stones, music and other aspects.
Zhao Ziang's classic work of Pingsheng Xiaokai is this "Biography of the Idle Evil Gong family", perhaps you know his "Ji Di Biography" and "Tao Te Ching", and this "Biography of the Idle Evil Gong Family" is one of the best works of Zhao Zi Ang's Pingsheng Xiao Kai, and it is also a representative work of his mature calligraphy.
This "Biography of the Idle Evil Gong" is also the only work he signed as "Chen", it can be seen that this work was written to the emperor, and we reflect on all the works written to the royal family in history, none of which are not of the best, such as the "Tombstone of the Yuan Family" of the Northern Wei Dynasty, such as the "Jiucheng Palace" written to Tang Taizong, such as the "Lingfei Jing" written to Princess Yuzhen and so on...
This piece of "The Legend of the Idle Evil Gong Family" is elegant in penmanship, rigorous in law, and extremely rich in pen use, and the structure is elegant and unparalleled, and future generations can learn this work, they can better appreciate the essence of the brushwork of the past generations, and integrate this work, you can basically understand the Small Kai of the Jin and Tang people.
Long roll appreciation
Partial interpretation
[1] The Family Biography of the Duke of Xian evil; Zhou Chizhen of Liaocheng; the book of Wuxing Zhao Mengfu; the surname of Li of the Duke of Qi, the surname of Li Bingyi, the character Zhongchang, and the capital of the family, Lu County, Tongzhou. Ancestors are all Li Tian, Zhi Yu, Zi Guo Bao, Shi Jin Chaowei
[2] General Huaiyuan. Born before he was old, male and young and determined, he saw people sitting and changing their colors, and they were different from each other. Ying Wu is studious, the Seven Dragons recite books, a thousand words a day, and the Ten Dragons can learn the ancient seals. In the year of more than twenty years, the Province of Jujue, that is, Zhi Gong Cao, did not move the capital a few times, saying that "the golden dead have nothing to attach to the beauty, the world is initially determined, it is advisable to pluck them for the use of the imperial court." "Glue together with his words, the first to hire Mr. Wang Pan, to teach the disciples the scriptures, so the soldiers."
[3] Doctors have successively ascended the door of bonding, and they have issued themselves from the public. Senator Wang Wentong submitted a letter to glue and asked for the establishment of Henan Province, saying: "The distance from the river to maintain the trend of north and south, the gathering of wealth to form a friendship between the upper and lower levels can be accomplished." "Let him know his heresy, and he will not listen to it." After the defeat of the Cultural Unification, the foreign lang was relocated. His ancestors had already infiltrated the Song Dynasty, crossed the river from the gong, and entered the family of Meng Shaobao in Ezhou to fight for the golden veil, and the public alone received ten thousand volumes of books to return. Central Plains WarFire
[4] Later, people rarely collected books, and scholars from near and far borrowed and read without vain days, and the style of writing gradually rose. Zhongtong Nongshu moved to Zhongxing and other places in langzhong province, Shihun Du Han Fuping, the people were difficult to eat, the public was ordered to give relief to the east of the Yumen, and there were countless people alive. To the Yuan Jia Zi migrated to Sichuan Shaanxi, the government of the bitter Si Zhu, played it. Doctor Qian Taizhong, Pei Jin Fu is the emissary of Zhangde Xuanxue. The most class, the shoshu to the household department waiter. age
[5] In the afternoon and autumn, the locusts of the Central Plains, the public title was ordered to go to catch, and there was no fulfillment, and they engaged in military law. Public affairs, not a matter of course. Next year, the capital is hungry, the imperial court uses the public word to send out a poem, and next year, the fish are hungry, and the gong is also ordered to help his people, and the capital is raised to transport the envoys, and the royal river is thousands of miles, and not half of the million stones are paid. Zhongtai Cha Lian Neng, played shaanxi according to the deputy of cha
[6] Envoy, patrolling guanzhou, so there is Li Gongyan. When the mouth of the Three Rivers encounters water drifting and deteriorating, the people think that they are sick. The public thinks that the fortification of the building can already be afflicted, and the father and elder use the fortress to curb the upward trend, and they are afraid that it will be harmful to Chengdu. The public order was thrown into the water and asked, "The water passes from the stone, and the stone goes down?" "The flowing stones are on the ears." "Governor Hassan March Weir. Since the great water arrives, there is nothing to go up the weir, and the drought is to flood the fields, which is still profitable. Ding ugly, except For Jiangzhou
[7] Road manager. There were plunderers in the genus, there were rebels, the officers and troops moved, and the captured were numerous. He invited Zhujin to interrogate more than a thousand innocent people and dispatch them. Huangzhou rebelled, Jiujiang shu pawns were only 500, and the northern merchant brigades also gave troops to Climb the Mountains, and Shan was even weaker. Lü Shilong was newly demoted to an envoy and rode thousands of horses. The minister defends the emperor and does not hold back. Climbing the Yu Tower at night, watching the boat down the river, seven people from Huang lai were captured, holding a rebellious letter to Shi Long on May 16
[8] For internal response. When the Gong immediately visited him for consideration, Chen Wenbin went to Shi Long's office and told shi long that shi long and his subordinates would not know about it, and the public said: "Why doesn't the judge divide the troops and defend the city?" "Shi Long is as he said, and there is no police in Jiujiang. His brother Shi Fu from Jiangxi was blessed with gold two hundred and two platinum two thousand two slaves and ten people, but the force was not affected. Yimen Chen's bitter county official was greedy and cool, and the public said: "Non-rebel." "Secretly dispatched his in-laws, Shader, to appease him,
[9] More than a thousand mouths of the Clan are exempted. The governor of Qianhu Prefecture moved to Changde for more than a year, the River overflowed, and the embankment was built to control turbulence, and the people were spared from drowning. Officials planted 500 citrus plants in lieu of people's tribute, and their colleagues who apologized for the age did not hesitate to open a warehouse to save the hungry, and the people of Wuling erected a monument to praise their love. 癸未,陞通論兩浙轉使使,去民不者者 and the class will be self-administered. The transfer of the right discussion to remove the Shangshu of the Ministry of Works, Ju Banzai was restored to the two Zhejiang transshipment envoys
【10】Hangzhou Zhuse course and city ship. Former Tongzhi Nasu Ra Ding relied on the power of his vassals to seize public office, and there was a reason to deceive the public, and the pawns could not be selfish, and the group of small people returned to Zhenjiang, YuheLinfang, and Ding Hai died of illness in April, at the age of sixty-five. Gong Ziyu migrated to ZhangdeNan Kaorufang and was buried in Linzhang. There are four sons, and the long sub-domain is the second Zi Cidi. When Gongshi Anyang was in power, he hired Hou Shanxian
[11] Sheng Ying, who led the officials to give lectures at Siyi Hall; Mr. Yuan Gongfang, Mou Gongrong, and Chen Gongyou of the Former Chongzheng Hall of Jiujiang Liqixiang; And Chen Gongyou, a scholar of the Former Duan Ming Temple, Chen Gongcun, the Former Counselor of the Ming Temple, and Weng All of them were invited to be the master of the school. Make people be discreet, tireless in their public inquiry, and self-satisfied. Taste the name of the room known as "idle evil", or ask for an official, with Dongpo and Yingbin Er's handwritten thirty volumes as a dedication, the public said:
[12] "Bribes can be endured! "There is no good play in ordinary life, and the descendants of the precepts say: "Those who are rare in all things, I am unique, and there will be clouds of strange misfortunes." "Praise: At the beginning of the Central Unification to the Yuan, the talents are all over, and when it is time to defeat and conquer, the sea is flat, and the cover must have the intention of establishing a country and milun in between, such as the public can be one or two numbers. Poetry: The people of Qian'er, The Houdu of Jin'er, the ancients of today!
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