laitimes

Great Song: The deceived orphans and widows were also deceived, and the Thirty-six Palaces went with them, and they could not look back at Wu Yun.

Great Song: The deceived orphans and widows were also deceived, and the Thirty-six Palaces went with them, and they could not look back at Wu Yun.

On the first day of the first lunar month in the seventh year of the Later Zhou Dynasty (960), the sky was dark, the north wind was whimpering, and in the city of Bieliang in Tokyo, the dead branches and residual snow were blown to pieces, and occasionally black crows broke through the silence inside the Donghua Gate. The snow from the Nanting Bridge to Xuande Gate has been trampled out of shape.

Outside the palace gate, it was a different story. The high-walled doors in the Yulu Garden are still hanging high, firecracker debris is scattered on the street, unkempt children are looking for scattered firecrackers in the snow, and adults congratulate each other, it seems that it is another year.

The Yanxi Palace is located in the north of Miyagi Castle, and early in the morning, Empress Fu hurried south into Miyagi Castle and entered the temple. The seven-year-old Later Zhou Gong Emperor Chai Zongxun had already taken his seat and waited for his mother to come to power.

Prime Minister Fan Zhi reported: "The Liao State and the Northern Han Dynasty invaded on a large scale, and the border was in danger."

Empress Fu was at a loss: "What is the measure of the prime minister?" ”

Fan Qian replied: "Only Zhao Dianjian can solve the emergency", and the empress dowager immediately sent someone to please. Unexpectedly, Zhao Kuangyin said that the soldiers were few and could not fight. Fan Qian had to entrust Zhao Kuangyin with the highest military power and could mobilize soldiers and horses throughout the country.

Great Song: The deceived orphans and widows were also deceived, and the Thirty-six Palaces went with them, and they could not look back at Wu Yun.

On the third day of the first lunar month, Zhao Kuangyin led a large army out of Tokyo City, and just after the front foot left, rumors spread in the capital: "On the day of leaving the army, when the point is inspected, it is the son of heaven." ", the Manchu Dynasty was in chaos. The Empress Dowager Shaodi was helpless.

Zhao Kuangyin and his army stayed overnight at Chen Qiaoyi, twenty kilometers northeast of Kaifeng, and that night, a group of soldiers broke into Zhao Kuangyin's tent and draped the dragon robes prepared in advance on Zhao and embraced him as emperor. After the arrangements for Chen Qiao were ready, the group sent someone to contact Shi Shouxin and Wang Zhenqi, who were guarding the city in Kaifeng.

On the fourth day of the first lunar month, the news of the rebellion of the large army was already known to the civil and military officials, and the capital was in an uproar. Empress Fu had no master, so she turned to hold Chai Zongxun in tears and begged the chancellor to take countermeasures, but at this time there was no life-saving straw to grasp.

Fan Qian and Tao Gu Mingzhe protected themselves, and without waiting for the orphans and widows to respond, they took out the Edict of zen dynasty and welcomed the new king. In order to stabilize the regime, Zhao Kuangyin only demoted Chai Zongxun to King Zheng, and the empress dowager was unhindered. This is the "Chen Qiao Mutiny" .

Later Zhou destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty.

Fast forward to the past 167 years, the Great Song Dynasty is already poor and weak at this time, and has entered the end of the road.

In early April 1127, a Jin army attacked, the Northern Song army was unable to resist, the Jin army invaded Bieliang, and more than 3,000 people, including Song Hui, The Second Emperor of Qin, and empress concubines, crown princes, clansmen, and noble relatives, were captured. This is the "Jingkang Change" in history, and the Northern Song Dynasty fell.

Zhao Zhao, the ninth son of Emperor Huizong of Song, fled to Yangzhou, and later established the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin'an, for Emperor Gaozong of Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was southeast of An'an for 40 years.

In 1234, the Mongols completed the war against the Jin, by which time the Song-Jin war had become a Song-Yuan confrontation. In 1267, Kublai Khan adopted the advice of Liu Quan, the former Southern Song general, to shelve Sichuan shu and attack Xiangfan first. He then ordered the Mongol army capital Ah Shu and the Han army Liu Zhen as commanders to launch a war against the Southern Song Dynasty.

Great Song: The deceived orphans and widows were also deceived, and the Thirty-six Palaces went with them, and they could not look back at Wu Yun.

In 1273, the second city of Xiangfan was captured, and the Mongols spared the surrendered Southern Song generals and incorporated them into the army that destroyed the Song.

In September 1274, the Mongol commander-in-chief Boyan Shuaimeng and the Han army marched south in three ways from Xiangyang, advancing by land and water, and within January, they were on the north bank of the Yangtze River. In the same year, the Mongol army crossed the Yangtze River south to capture Ezhou, and the Southern Song Court was in an uproar.

In 1275, Emperor Duzong of Song died, the four-year-old crown prince Zhao Xian ascended the throne, and his grandmother Empress Xie came to the throne. The power of the Southern Song Dynasty was in the hands of Jia Rudao.

On February 28, 1275, the Battle of Dingjiazhou between the Song and Yuan Dynasties began, with a total of 130,000 and 2,500 warships on the Southern Song side, and a total of 200,000 troops and artillery on the Mongolian side. The Mongols first bombarded the Song army with coastal artillery, the Song army suffered heavy casualties and collapsed across the line, the Yuan army took advantage of the victory to pursue, Ding Jiazhou fought, and the Southern Song Dynasty had no power to return to heaven. Manchu Wenwu resigned one after another.

Empress Xie was furious in the face of the Great Rout of the Song Army and posted it on the court:

"Our country has been three hundred years old, and the daisy doctor is not thin. I and the heirs suffered many difficulties in the family, er Xiao Minister could not come up with a strategy to save the times, the internal officials left the times, and the outside was entrusted to abandon the city, taking refuge and stealing life, who is still artificial? Why did you see the emperor underground? ”

In the first month of 1276, just after the New Year, the Mongol Boyan army surrounded lin'an City, and Emperor Gongzong zhao xian of Song and Empress Xie presented the national jade seal and the descending table, and the expression of mourning and pity was unbearable to read. The Fall of the Southern Song Dynasty.

On March 12, 1276, the last emperor Zhao Xian and Empress Quan, accompanied by thousands of subordinates, were forcibly moved to Shangdu, and the people of Lin'an City knelt down to worship the road, crying and weeping, with poetry clouds:

The southeast half of the wall is dim, and Wan Riding is lining Xuan Fun Young Jun.

The Thirty-Sixth Palace went with him, unable to look back at Wu Yun.

The Yuan Dynasty also had a "Northern Ke Poem" Cloud:

When Chen Qiao was in the yili on that day, he deceived him as an orphan and a widow.

Who knows that more than three hundred years later, orphans and widows have also been deceived.

Read on