Liaocheng Intangible Cultural Heritage knows how much| come to explore these treasures of Linqing Intangible Cultural Heritage!

According to the Cultural Tourism Liaocheng:

Leisurely canal, the style of more than a thousand years. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the city, bringing prosperity to the ancient city of Linqing, and leaving behind a lot of intangible cultural heritage, including three national intangible cultural heritage, let's see which three are!

Gong and Drum Art (Linqing Driving Drum)

Gong and drum art (Linqing driving drum) is the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage traditional music expansion projects.

Linqing Driving Drum, formerly known as the Drum of Assisting, also known as the Karma Drum, originated at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Li Keyong, the king of shatuo, had a new development, and after the Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin unified the country, he evolved the drum into a palace Chinese.

Linqing driving drum is a form of gong and drum percussion ensemble, the band is divided into two kinds of large and small, the brigade is generally composed of twenty-four-sided drums, eight-sided point gongs and two-sided large sieve gongs, the squad generally has 8-12 side drums, 2-4 side point gongs, one side sieving gongs; the performance is divided into two kinds of streets and round fields, the general drum starting point, and finally there is the end of the Wolong drum, the rhythm is rich and varied, the drums are loud and mighty, and the momentum is magnificent, so the Linqing driving drum will be called "Mighty Martial Society", which is a joyful celebration style passed down from generation to generation in Linqing.

Linqing tribute brick firing technique

Linqing gong brick firing technology is the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage traditional skills.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Chengzu Zhu Di moved the capital to Beijing, spent more than ten years to build a large number of civil engineering, the construction of the royal palace, for this purpose specially set up an official kiln in Linqing to burn building bricks, linqing official kiln production continued until the Qing Dynasty, before and after more than 500 years.

After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the products of the Linqing official kiln became the main material used in the construction of the imperial palace, called "Linqing tribute bricks". The reason why the brick kiln is located in Linqing, one is because Linqing is close to the canal, the transportation is convenient, and the bricks can be attached to the boat to liberate the Beijing Division; the second is that the soil of Linqing is special, due to the repeated impact of the Yellow River, many places dig down more than one meter deep, you can find red, white, yellow soil, known as "lotus soil", this soil has no impurities, sand viscosity is appropriate, after firing into bricks, "hit with sound, no hole in the break, hard and strong, no alkali and no erosion."

Linqing tribute brick firing process is very complex and fine, made of tribute bricks, auxiliary bricks, coupon bricks, axe blade bricks, line bricks, flat bricks, lookout bricks, square bricks, ridged bricks, carved bricks, etc. are generally around 25 kilograms, weighing up to 30 or 40 kilograms, and now the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Temple of Earth, the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of Moon, the Bell and Drum Tower, the Temple of Literature, the Guozijian and the City Gate Tower and the palace buildings on the Linqing Tribute Bricks can be seen everywhere, and the Shougong bricks used in the ming tombs, the Qing Dongling Tombs, the Qing XiLing and other royal cemetery buildings are also burned by Linqing. In addition, the Zhonghuamen City Wall in Nanjing, the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong, the Jingmen in Zhangqiu Town, Dezhou, Acheng and other places have also successively found Linqing tribute bricks, which are still not alkaline and do not corrode, and the knocking is sound.

Elbow punch

Elbow punching is the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage traditional sports, amusement and acrobatics.

The Zhang clan is a member of the Nanwang clan of Linqing City, zhang gong donghuai family origin, his father Zhang Rubin gong is Yi Kusheng, Jingqi Huang, good calligraphy, tong yin and yang, Xiao Kan you, his calligraphy works are still alive today. Zhang Gongdonghuai inherited his family's learning, learned martial arts, was talented, traveled the world in his youth, visited the teachers and friends with martial arts, and gained great gains from extensive erudition, and was known as "Divine Fist Zhang Wu". Around 1874, Zhang Gongdonghuai took Yi Medicine as the reason, used the method of Tai Chi to dissipate growth and the five elements of sheng ke in boxing, constantly conceived practice, summarized and refined, and created the Linqing Elbow Punch.

There are poems:

"Elbow pounding ten times, scattering hands magic magic true."

Zhang Gongdong passed on the word and awarded it to a virtuous person.

Where the dragon light shines, the tiger will reunite deeply.

Play to know the two intentions, the world is at your disposal. ”

In the poem, it is praised that the ten elbow punches of Linqing are like a string of brocade paving the ground, wonderful and colorful; its combination of heaven, earth, and human posture thugs (scattered hands) is precise in intention and true in its moves; its door rules are very strict, and those who are not of good character are not taught; its dragon light is illuminated and the tiger is reunited into two links and two styles, combining the essence of tai chi, bagua, and five elements, establishing the foundation of the multitude and the root of all things; its toy is named after the first to sue the boxer to know that the fist is the art of defending the body against the enemy, and it is necessary to know the meaning of victory.

Linqing elbow punch was born in the high maturity period of Chinese martial arts, with a high starting point, accurate intentions, cut moves, easy operation, heavy practice, is a perfect combination of traditional martial arts theory and techniques, and better retains the genetic function of martial arts, which is of great significance to the original source and correct understanding of martial arts sports.

The pro-cleared intangible cultural heritage has been enriched

There are also endless flavors to try

The fragrance of the endless years

This treasured ancient city

Waiting for you to explore

Waiting for you to meet