"The revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still need to work hard." At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when foreign invaders brutalized Chinese people for a long time, a group of heroes who resisted foreign invaders and protected the Chinese people emerged in China.
Among them, a national hero who had a great influence on the Chinese revolution, Mr. Sun Yat-sen, was affectionately known as the "Father of the Nation" during the Republic of China period and was also the leading figure of the Chinese revolution at that time.
Such a hero who has been respected by countless Chinese died of illness at the age of 58, which makes people feel sad. Dr. Sun Yat-sen left four children before his death, and I heard that Dr. Sun Yat-sen had four children, and their endings were different.
Revolutionary pioneer Dr. Sun Yat-sen
Dr. Sun Yat-sen was born in Guangdong on November 12, 1866, and his family was extremely ordinary, until his elder brother Sun Mei went to the trade island to reclaim the land and run a ranch, after which Sun Mei also opened a shop in the local area, and the family's living conditions improved.
At the age of nine, Sun Yat-sen studied at a village near his home and received a traditional education at that time. Because Sun Yat-sen's father often did business in Macao when he was young, he traveled with his parents between Macao and his hometown from an early age, when Macao was affected by foreign Western cultures, forming a fusion of Chinese and Western cultures, economic prosperity and development, and his heart was born from an early age, and he had a very special affection for Macao.
When Sun Yat-sen was 12 years old, he accompanied his mother to Honolulu. His eldest brother, Sun Mei, was getting better and better off, and once sponsored Sun Yat-sen to receive a systematic Western-style modern education in Honolulu, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong.
Because of his good Western-style education as a child, Sun Yat-sen's thought was very open and inclusive, and he began to gradually form his future development direction.
In 1883, Sun Yat-sen was 17 years old, and after returning to China, he went to Hong Kong to study, and during his five years of studying medicine in Hong Kong, he also formed a small group with Chen Shaobai and others. At that time, this small group was one of the important places where Sun Yat-sen carried out important activities when he was in Macau, and Sun Yat-sen at that time believed that Li Hongzhang was different from ordinary bureaucrats, and he thought that Li Hongzhang had very progressive revolutionary ideas.
Sun Yat-sen was greatly influenced by Zheng Guanying's thought, and Sun Yat-sen wrote an article at that time, which Was included in his book by Zheng Guanying. Sun Yat-sen graduated from the Hong Kong College of Western Medicine in 1892, and after graduation, he came to The Mirror Lake Hospital in Macau to serve as a volunteer physician at the newly established Western Medical Bureau, and he was also the first Chinese Western medicine doctor in Macau at that time.
By the end of the 19th century, China had been completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. At that time, Sun Yat-sen was already in his twenties, and under the Western-style ideological education, Sun Yat-sen already had a systematic understanding of the thinking of Chinese society, and he had gradually abandoned the feudal traditional thinking of the people at the bottom.
The experiences of the literary scholar Lu Xun and Sun Yat-sen have similarities, both of them previously wanted to save the lives of Chinese people by studying medicine, and later found that being a doctor can only save the lives of a small number of people, can not save people's ideological concepts, let alone save the whole of China. Later, he decided to give up being a doctor and devote himself to the revolution.
My generation should be self-reliant
Sun Yat-sen witnessed the strong division of the Chinese nation by the West, because he believed that Li Hongzhang was very revolutionary, which was very important for saving China, and he longed to see Li Hongzhang and tell him some of his ideas for national salvation. But Sun Yat-sen did not meet Li Hongzhang when he went to Tianjin, but saw the corruption and incompetence of Qing officials, which made his thinking undergo another change.
After Sun Yat-sen returned to Hong Kong, he founded the "Xingzhong Association" in Honolulu, which means to revitalize China. Since then, Sun Yat-sen has decided wholeheartedly to save the Chinese people from fire and water and save the Chinese nation.
He put forward the idea of "expelling the Tatars and restoring China" and declared to the people of the whole country that he would overthrow the Qing government and establish a democratic republic, at which time Sun Yat-sen had become a democrat.
Once because of the leak of the matter, the Xingzhonghui uprising failed, and Sun Yat-sen had to flee overseas. In 1896, Sun Yat-sen went to many countries in Europe and the United States, carefully examined the economic and political differences between these countries and China, and gradually formed many schools of political doctrine.
Later, Sun Yat-sen also contacted many progressive people in Europe and the United States to learn their progressive ideas. Later, he formed a theory of people's livelihood with his own unique characteristics, which was the original Three People's Principles thought.
The following year, Sun Yat-sen rushed to Japan, where he sent an official revolt in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, which ended in failure because the salaries and weapons were insufficient. The victory of the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 gave great encouragement to the Chinese revolution.
Later, on March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen died of illness, and he summed up the experience of the revolution in his will and hoped that his children would inherit his revolutionary legacy.
Every man has a destiny
Dr. Sun Yat-sen once had three wives in his lifetime, namely Soong Ching Ling, Lu Muzhen, and Da Yue Kaoru.
Lu Muzhen was the first wife of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and she was a wife chosen for him by Dr. Sun Yat-sen's parents. Lu Muzhen was very diligent from an early age, born in Shuxiang Mendi, and was good at filial piety to elders. Lu Muzhen married Sun Yat-sen at the age of 18, and after the marriage, the two were harmonious and married, and after marriage, they conceived three children, Sun Ke, Sun Jiao and Sun Huan.
Sun Yat-sen's eldest son was born on October 20, 1891, and at the age of 26, Sun Ke served as secretary of the Presidential Office and later mayor of Guangzhou. Sun Ke had been active in politics during the Republican period, but he did not join the Kuomintang. After the establishment of the Nationalist government after 19927, Sun Ke believed that China had basically achieved reunification, and later shifted the focus of work to national construction.
Sun Ke, Wang Jingwei and others built the Nationalist government in Guangzhou. He also confronted Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing, but resigned after a month of his position because he could not support the government's operations in terms of material resources.
Sun Ke then served as vice chairman of the Nationalist government and later fully defended Chiang Kai-shek's policies. Sun Ke, who had retired to Taiwan after the defeat, also left Chinese mainland and lived abroad until 1965, when he returned to Taiwan and died in 1973.
Sun Yat-sen's second daughter, Sun Jiao, was born in 1894 and later moved to Hong Kong with her mother, where she was reunited with her father Sun Yat-sen three years later and went to Nanjing with her mother after the Xinhai Revolution. In 1912, Sun Jiao and her siblings went to the United States to study at the University of California, Berkeley. He died of illness at the age of 19.
The third daughter, Sun Wan, was born in the United States, and because of her young age and madness, she fell in love with a man with a family, so the road to affection was bumpy. Later, I met a second lover, the relationship between the two was very good, and life after marriage was very pleasant.
Dr. Sun Yat-sen became acquainted with Soong Ching Ling during the revolution, and the two of them were like-minded, and Sun Yat-sen later filed for divorce from his first wife. Because Song Qingling later had an unfortunate miscarriage, so that she could not get pregnant, the two had no offspring.
Sun Yat-sen's third wife, Kaoru Ōtsuki, whom he met in Japan, later became acquainted and fell in love. Miyagawa Wasomiko Was Sun Yat-sen's fourth child, but since Sun Yat-sen never visited Japan since he left Japan, Miyagawa Tomiko was given to someone else to raise, and she did not know that her father was Sun Yat-sen.
It wasn't until Miyagawa to understand that her mother told her that her biological father was Sun Yat-sen. At that time, because Otsuki Kaoru was afraid of being opposed by the Sun family, she did not disclose her identity as Sun Yat-sen's wife.
brief summary:
There is a saying that "behind every successful man there is an unknown woman." Dr. Sun Yat-sen threw himself wholeheartedly into the cause of the revolution, and his wife silently supported him behind his back. Some of them are hard-working, and some are very smart and capable.
Sun Yat-sen devoted himself to the revolutionary cause when he was young, and had little time to pay attention to the lives of his children. He was successful as a heroic figure, but as a father he had no time to spend with his children, absent from their growth.
After the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, although his descendants were not as brilliant as his achievements, his children lived a simple and happy life. Vigorous is a lifetime, plain and simple is also a life, people have their own destiny, rich and noble in the sky.