Henan, known as Zhongzhou in ancient times, is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the mother river of China, and is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization. In the vast historical starry sky, there are Henan people everywhere, and there is a reputation of "celebrities in the world, more than half of Zhongzhou". Today, we will take stock of Henan's historical celebrity list.
Fuxi, the source of the culture of the Chinese nation, is a native of Huaiyang, Henan.
Fuxi is the head of the three emperors in the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" and the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation. Fu Xi founded Bagua, created the totem dragon of the Chinese nation, taught people to fish and hunt, raise livestock, change marriage customs, invent musical instruments, and compose music, and he is also one of the originators of Chinese medicine.
The Yellow Emperor, the unified world laid the foundation for China, Henan Xinzheng people.
The Yellow Emperor was the co-lord of the Chinese nation in ancient China and the first of the five emperors in the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". The Great Deeds of the Yellow Emperor in unifying the Chinese tribes and conquering the Dongyi and Jiuli tribes and unifying China have entered the annals of history.
Cangjie, the originator of the creation of characters, Henan Nanle people.
Cangjie was a historian of the Yellow Emperor, the creator of primitive hieroglyphs, the god of writing in Taoism, and revered as a sage of character creation.
Shang Tang, founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty, a native of Shangqiu, Henan.
Shang Tang was originally the monarch of the Shang State, one of the ten thousand kingdoms of the Xia Dynasty, because Xia Jie's rule was absurd, so Shang Tang rebelled, overthrew the Xia Dynasty, established the Shang Dynasty, and became the second slave dynasty in Chinese history.
Lao Tzu, the ancestor of Taoism, a native of Luyi, Henan.
Lao Tzu, born in the Spring and Autumn period of the Zhou Dynasty, was a great philosopher, thinker, historian and writer in ancient China, the founder of the Taoist school, the author of the Tao Te Ching, and was rated as a world cultural celebrity.
Oniguzi, the originator of the Zongheng family, is a native of Henan (Dengfeng, Ruyang, Hebi, and Xingyang are all disputed).
Oniguzi surname Wang, name Zen, the founder of the Zongheng family, is very mysterious. OniGuzi is the master of the art of war, and famous students include Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Pang Juan, and Sun Zhen.
Zhuangzi, founder of Zhuang Xue, a native of Shangqiu, Henan.
Zhuangzi is one of the representative figures of the Taoist school, and together with Lao Tzu is called Lao Zhuang, and Zhuangzi's ideas have had a profound impact on chinese philosophy, art, and religion in later generations.
Mozi, the ancestor of the Mo family, is a civil rights person in Henan.
Mozi was the founder of the Mojia Doctrine, a famous thinker, scientist, educator and military figure in ancient China, and the only philosopher of peasant origin in Chinese history, advocating the ideas of love, non-attack, Tianzhi, and Shangxian.
Han Feizi, the master of the collection of Legal thought, was a native of Xinzheng, Henan.
Han Fei, also known as Han Feizi, is a famous thinker, philosopher and essayist in ancient China, and a representative figure of the Jurist School, and the feudal monarchical rule technique he proposed that "rule of law, rule by art, and rule by force" had a great influence on future generations, with the establishment of a unified feudal state with a centralized monarchy as its ideal and goal of struggle.
Shang Martin, a representative figure of the Fa, a native of Anyang, Henan.
Shang Martin was a politician, reformer, military strategist, and thinker during the Warring States period, who assisted Qin Xiaogong in realizing the Shang Martingale Transformation Law, turning the Qin State into a rich and powerful country, and laying the foundation for the future Qin Shi Huang to unify the Six Kingdoms.
Fan Li, Shang Sheng, a native of Huaichuan, Henan.
Fan Li was a famous politician, military expert and economist in China during the Spring and Autumn Period, and helped the Yue King to destroy Wu. After achieving fame, Fan Li retired from the rapids, resigned from his official position and went into hiding, became a huge fortune in business three times, and scattered his family wealth three times, and was respected by posterity as the god of wealth, the saint of commerce, and the originator of commerce.
Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint, is a native of Dengzhou, Henan.
Zhang Heng, Ke Sheng, a native of Nanyang, Henan.
Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Li He, Liu Yuxi, Han Yu, Li Shangyin, Cai Wenji, all literary celebrities, are all from Henan.
Shisheng Dufu, a native of Gongyi, Henan; Bai Juyi, a poet king, a native of Xinzheng, Henan; Li He, a poet ghost, was from Yiyang, Henan; Liu Yuxi, a poet from Luoyang, Henan; Han Yu, a native of Mengzhou, Henan; Li Shangyin, one of the little Li Dus, was from Xingyang, Henan; and Cai Wenji, one of the four talented women of China, was from Qixian County, Henan.
Wu Daozi, painting sage, a native of Yuzhou, Henan.
Xu Shen, Zi Sheng, author of "Explaining Words in The Interpretation of Texts", a native of Luohe, Henan.
Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, leaders of the peasant uprising in Daze Township, from Henan.
Chen Sheng, a native of Dengfeng, Henan; Wu Guang, a native of Taikang, Henan. In the first year of Qin II, the two launched the first large-scale peasant uprising in Chinese history in Daze Township, became the pioneers of the anti-Qin rebel army, and established the first peasant regime in Chinese history, "Zhang Chu".
Sima Yi, the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, was a military strategist and a native of Jiaozuo, Henan.
Lin Xiangru was a famous minister of the State of Zhao during the Warring States period, and a native of Anyang, Henan.
Lin Xiangru was a famous politician and diplomat during the Warring States period, and there were three important events related to him: the return of the Bibi to Zhao, the Meeting of Shichi, and the Guilt of Jingjing. The story of his and Lian Po's "Harmony" has been praised by the world for thousands of years and has been included in primary school Chinese textbooks.
Hua Mulan, a hero of the Towel, a native of Yucheng, Henan.
Yao Chong, a generation of famous ministers, is a native of Shaanxi County, Henan.
Yao Chong, a famous politician of the Tang Dynasty, served as the prime minister of the three dynasties of Wu Zetian, Tang Ruizong, and Tang Xuanzong. Yao Chong assisted Zhang Kamzhi in launching the Shenlong coup d'état, forcing Wu Zetian to remain in Li Tang. Yao Chong's life was clean and honest, and he made great contributions to the "Kaiyuan Prosperous Era" of the Tang Dynasty.
Xuanzang, a high monk of the Tang Dynasty, a Yanshiren of Henan, is the prototype of the Tang monk in Journey to the West.
The heroes Yue Fei, Shi Kefa, Cao Jin, and Chen Xingju who resisted foreign insults were all from Henan.
The anti-Jin hero Yue Fei, a native of Tangyin, Henan; Shi Kefa, a famous anti-Qing general, a native of Kaifeng, Henan; Cao Jin, a national hero of the anti-Ying Baotai, a native of Qinyang, Henan; Chen Xingju, the prefect of Taipei who resisted the Fa Baotai, and Linying, Henan.
"Ercheng Brothers" Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, representatives of northern Song Dynasty science, from Luoyang, Henan.
Yuan Shikai, the leader of the Beiyang warlords, was a native of Xiangcheng, Henan.
Ji Xingwen, a famous anti-Japanese general, a native of Fugou, Henan.
Ji Xingwen, the nephew of national hero Ji Hongchang, fired the first shot of the Anti-Japanese War in the Qiqi Lugou Bridge Incident, and a lieutenant general of the National Revolutionary Army.
Outstanding communists Yang Jingyu, Ji Hongchang, Peng Xuefeng, Xu Shiyou, and Li Desheng are all from Henan.
Yang Jingyu, a famous general of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army, an anti-Japanese hero, was only 35 years old when he died heroically, and was a native of Qishan, Henan. Ji Hongchang, a famous anti-Japanese general, a native of Fugou, Henan. Peng Xuefeng was an outstanding general of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and the New Fourth Army, a great communist fighter, and a native of Zhenping, Henan.
Xu Shiyou, a founding general, was the vice minister of national defense, deputy chief of general staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and a native of Xinxian County, Henan. Li Desheng, a general of the people's liberation army Chinese, has been a warrior all his life, has experienced hundreds of battles, has made many military achievements, is a proletarian revolutionary and military man, and a native of Xinxian County, Henan.
Dear friends, what other historical celebrities in Henan, welcome to add corrections!