Hello everyone, I am your bureau chief ~ use your mother's heart to investigate the problem of parenting knowledge, and clear the fog on the road of parenting for mothers, there is only one truth! Be sure to keep an eye on the Director.Oh~
Some time ago, Jia Jingwen's sister-in-law Zhu Xinyi reported on her 36th birthday that she was currently suffering from breast cancer, and her condition had developed from the second to the third stage.
Due to chemotherapy, Zhu Xinyi's hair basically fell out, and she had to undergo a course of about 1 year in the follow-up...
News source: ETtodat Starlight Cloud
Yesterday, Zhu Xinyi updated her anti-cancer diary for the second time and shared her true appearance after chemotherapy and the changes during this period.
She revealed that because of the chemotherapy drugs, the body has stopped menstruating, and the position of the right chest is also equipped with artificial blood vessels.
It is not difficult to see from the figure that there is a large scar in the place where Zhu Xinyi is equipped with artificial blood vessels. She laughed to herself: "It's kind of like a button. ”
Although the disease is cruel, Zhu Xinyi's optimistic and positive spirit is really moving. I hope she can get better soon and recover soon!
Speaking of breast diseases, the director remembered that every year the company's physical examination, there will always be female colleagues who are found to have breast hyperplasia, cysts and other conditions.
And everyone is particularly anxious when they hear these words, always worried that they will develop breast cancer!
According to the "China Breast Disease Survey Report" data, the mortality rate of breast cancer in mainland cities has increased by 38.1%, and breast cancer has become the disease that poses the greatest threat to women's health!
So breast hyperplasia should not be managed? Will it turn into breast cancer?
Today's problem with women's breasts, the director will come to talk to everyone about science ~ the small bench is moving well!
1
What are the causes of breast hyperplasia and cysts?
Breast hyperplasia refers to the structural degenerative lesions of the ducts and lobules of breast tissue and the growth of progressive connective tissue, which are generally caused by endocrine flocculents.
Common breast cysts are: simple cysts, breast cysts, etc., manifested as: palpable small masses, clusters of small microcysts, may have papillary discharge, in the B ultrasound examination, no echo mass can be seen.
Most hyperplasia is caused by hormone fluctuations, especially in women aged 25-45 years, hormone levels change significantly, breast epithelial cells will begin to proliferate, but when hormone levels recede, physiological hyperplasia will recur on its own.
Women under 35 years of age are mostly simple breast hyperplasia, the breast has obvious pain before menstruation, and the pain slowly disappears after menorrhea; women aged 35-45 years old, common hyperplasia will form nodules.
2
Can hyperplasia and cysts worsen into breast cancer?
In general, most breast hyperplasias and cysts do not cause breast cancer.
Through mammography, a preliminary judgment can be made on breast hyperplasia.
However, it is difficult to determine the nature of the breast mass, so you can refer to the BI-RADS classification to understand the condition of your breast nodules, the higher the grade, the greater the risk.
BI-RADS 6 ratings:
According to the 6 grades of BI-RADS, from the second level there is mild breast hyperplasia, at which point the breast duct is slightly dilated.
Grade 3 is a little more severe than Grade 2, and is mostly moderate breast hyperplasia with the formation of a lump that may be a dilation of the mammary duct or a proliferation of an entire part of the breast gland.
Breast hyperplasia at this stage, there is a pronounced feeling of pain before menstruation, but usually the malignancy rate below grade III is less than 2%.
Grade 4 breast hyperplasia is divided into 4a, 4b, and 4c, which are divided according to the degree of hyperplasia.
The probability of malignancy at level 4a is basically 2% to 14%; the probability of malignancy at level 4b is 10% to 50%; and the probability of malignancy at level 4c is generally 50% to 95%.
The probability of grade 5 breast hyperplasia nausea lesions is greater than 95%, and further diagnosis and treatment is required.
The vast majority of women have breast hyperplasia grades of 3 or below, most of which are caused by abnormal hormone secretion, and the probability of cancer is very low.
However, it is also necessary to check regularly and pay attention to whether there is "no cycle" pain, nipple lactation, etc.
3
Does breastfeeding reduce breast cancer risk?
First of all, fertility is related to breast cancer. Women who have given birth have a significantly lower risk of breast cancer than women who are lifelong infertile.
The risk of breast cancer decreased by 50% in people who had their first birth time before the age of 25; the risk of breast cancer increased by 30 years old, especially in 35-year-old women.
Most women who continue breastfeeding can reduce the incidence of breast hyperplasia and breast cancer, but not to zero risk.
With the baby's sucking, the mother's breast canal will become unblocked, and many breastfeeding mothers will "cure" breast hyperplasia during breastfeeding.
Therefore, mothers with breast hyperplasia are very common during lactation and do not need to give up breastfeeding.
In addition, the following groups of people can develop breast cancer risk and need to be aware of:
1. Those who have obvious genetic predisposition to breast cancer, such as female relatives who have suffered from breast cancer, who have been ill before menopause or who suffer from bilateral breast cancer;
2. Patients with breast duct or lobular atypical hyperplasia or lobular carcinoma in situ in the past;
3. Received chest radiotherapy before the age of 30;
4. Early menarche (12 years old to menstruate), late stop of menstruation (menopause after 55 years old).
4
Prevention and response measures for breast hyperplasia
1. Adjust diet and rest
A light diet and regular work and rest are conducive to the balance of hormones in the body, so foods that are too fat, too sweet, and too supplemental should be eaten less.
Like estrogen-rich royal jelly, propolis, and bird's nest that claims to be able to nourish the face and beauty should be avoided as much as possible.
2. Avoid excessive weight loss
Excessive weight loss will cause hormone disorders in the body, reduced progesterone and increased estrogen, and abnormal BMI values of the body mass index can also easily lead to breast hyperplasia.
Therefore, if women want to lose weight, they must choose a scientific method to implement according to their own specific conditions.
3. Keep your mood calm
"Endure the ovarian cyst for a while, take a step back from breast hyperplasia"!
Long-term mood fluctuations, easy to sulk, suppress depression, etc. will make the endocrine system disordered, spawn breast hyperplasia.
All female compatriots should be "Buddha" every day, the mentality is good, and the body is naturally less sick.
4. Regular breast examination
Self-examination: It is recommended that female friends do breast self-examination at least once a month, and choose to carry out 7 to 14 days after menstruation.
There are 2 small ways to check your breast at home:
1. Stand in front of the mirror while opening your arms to observe the appearance, shape, symmetry, etc. of your own breasts.
2. Raise the left hand first, use the three fingers of the right hand together (index finger, middle finger, ring finger), and make a clockwise or counterclockwise gradual movement examination of the left breast, starting from the bottom of the breast (the armpit junction) for at least three turns, until the nipple; the method of checking the right breast is the same as above.
If you find the following 6 abnormal symptoms, you should go to the hospital for further examination in time:
1. Painless breast mass (the lump has the difference between benign and malignant, generally painful, clear boundaries can move is benign, otherwise it may be malignant);
2. Nipple depression;
3. Abnormal nipple discharge, especially bloody discharge, coffee-colored discharge, yellow discharge;
4. Breast shape changes, local depression or protrusion;
5. There are orange peel-like changes in the skin of the breasts, redness and swelling or ulceration;
6. Axillary lymphadenopathy.
Professional Inspection:
Physiological hyperplasia (e.g., chest pain before menstruation) generally does not require special treatment, but pathological hyperplasia requires more attention.
Studies have found that about 2%-3% of breast hyperplasia may become cancerous, but the cancerous rate of breast cystic hyperplasia will be 3 to 5 times higher.
For example, common ductal hyperplasia, intra-duct papillomas, sclerotic adenopathy, radial scarring and fibroadenoma.
Self-examination can only preliminarily determine whether it is abnormal, and regular professional breast examination is the safest way to screen breast risk!
It is recommended that female friends best have a professional breast examination every 1 to 2 years, and the best time to choose the 10th day of menstruation, at this time, estrogen has the least impact on the breast, and breast lesions or abnormalities are easy to be found.
Under 40 years of age: the first choice is manual examination + B ultrasound, if there is a suspicious lesion, a molybdenum x-ray can be added;
Over 40 years of age: manual examination + molybdenum x-ray + B ultrasound is preferred (dense mammary glands should be combined with B ultrasound);
If it is a high-risk group of breast cancer, the age of molybdenum x-ray cancer prevention examination should be appropriately advanced, without waiting until 40 years old, you can consult a doctor
If the results of the examination show a BI-RADS level 3 (table above), it is recommended to review the breast conditions at intervals of 3 to 6 months.
Although most people have hyperplasia in BI-RADS grade 3 and are mostly benign, there is a 2% chance of malignant lesions.
To obtain a true diagnosis of breast nodules, it is also necessary to carry out biopsy pathological examination according to the doctor's recommendation, and the diagnosis results of imaging alone cannot be rushed to determine.
5
Is breast maintenance an IQ tax?
Beauty salons have some maintenance programs that claim that massaging the breast can eliminate hyperplasia, which is actually just a business gimmick!
Unscientific violent massage methods will only aggravate breast problems and even cause the metastasis and spread of malignant breast tumors.
At the same time, the composition of the essential oil used in breast massage is not clear, and if hormones are present, it is easy to cause irritation to the breast glands.
After some mothers lactate, the beauty salon will also "flicker" to remove the residual milk in the breast, otherwise it will hurt more in the breast and it is easy to get sick.
This statement is pure nonsense!
It is normal that some milk remains in the breast duct after weaning and is not completely drained.
A few months or even years after weaning, the mother can squeeze out some yellow discharge from the nipple, which is the residual milk left in the breast duct, and the fat tissue remaining after the water is absorbed is concentrated.
These things will be absorbed by the breast tissue in the end, but it is only a matter of time sooner or later, which will not be harmful to the human body, and it does not require additional treatment!
Instead, human intervention to dispose of residual milk, irritate the breast and breast ducts, may have pus, inflammation, infection and other conditions.
There have been cases of granulomatous mastitis due to milk discharge, the patient was not treated in time, and finally almost deteriorated to the point of needing breast circumcision!
Therefore, if you want to maintain your breasts, do not blindly trust the beauty salon, choose suitable underwear every day, wear special sports underwear when exercising, and have a supporting role for the chest, which can reduce the burden on the breast.
Well, this issue of the Mom Investigation Bureau is here, and we'll see you next time
This article is contributed by the exclusive column "Mom Investigation Bureau" of Mom Network, the copyright belongs to Mom Network, if you want to reprint, please contact us to obtain authorization.
Editor of this issue: Burger King.