Are you "Hiro" today? Are you a few minutes "Hiroshi Girl"?
Presumably, the sisters who have recently been closed at home have more or less heard of Liu Qihong's shuttlecock exercises, and the 90-minute home sweating fat burning fitness has been well received, but because the exercise is too intense, the case of injury is not uncommon.
For example, just a few days ago, a 12-year-old girl in our hospital was admitted to the hospital because of severe abdominal pain due to improper home exercises.
After intraoperative exploration, the doctor eventually found that the little girl had a torsion of the fallopian tubes and eventually had to remove the fallopian tubes on the affected side.
In fact, it is not uncommon for women to have torsion of their ovaries and fallopian tubes clinically, especially in patients with ovarian cysts.
Today, Engo will talk about this "ovarian cyst" that bothers many sisters.
"Quick Q&A" text detailed version
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What is an ovarian cyst?
An ovarian cyst is a cystic structure on the ovaries. There are four main categories in terms of classification:
The first category is physiological cysts, including follicular cysts and luteal cysts. If the follicle has been growing but cannot be discharged, a follicular cyst will form. If it ovulates and forms a corpus luteum, it is possible that a luteal cyst may form.
Physiological cysts themselves are not diseases, they are regulated by menstrual cycle hormones, and generally after two or three months they will disappear, and will not bring any discomfort to the body. However, there is a chance that the corpus luteal cyst will rupture and bleed, causing stomach pain, blood loss, shock and so on.
The second category is benign pathological cysts, which do not go away on their own, but are benign.
The more common cysts of endometriosis, also known as chocolate cysts, as well as mucinous and serous cysts, ovarian teratomas and so on.
The third type is malignant ovarian cancer, which sometimes disguises itself as benign and misleads people for ordinary ovarian cysts.
Common ones are ovarian serous or mucinous cystic adenocarcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma of the ovaries, and immature teratomas.
The fourth category is
A borderline ovarian cyst between benign and malignant
, for example, ovarian mucinous or serous bordering tumors.
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What symptoms can an ovarian cyst cause?
In general, ovarian cysts do not cause discomfort to the body.
However, if the cyst is large, it may cause lower abdominal distention and pain; if it is pressed on the bladder, it may cause frequent urination; if it is pressed into the rectum, it may cause constipation.
If the cyst is twisted, ruptured, or infected, it may cause local pain, even more severe, and may also be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
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The 2 most feared conditions of ovarian cysts
First, fear of cancer. Ovarian cancer sometimes "disguises" as an ovarian cyst, and ovarian cysts may gradually become cancerous as they grow. The point is, there's really no way to prevent this.
Unless a relative at the first level of the family, such as a mother, sister or daughter, has ovarian cancer or breast cancer, then you are also a high-risk group, you can do genetic testing to see if there is a mutation that is easy to cause cancerous genes.
In addition, you can only follow up and review regularly, do B ultrasound once a few months or half a year, and check tumor markers.
However, before the operation, it is difficult to determine whether the ovarian cyst is cancerous, whether to operate or not, and it is necessary to make a comprehensive judgment.
Second, fear of acute abdomen. For example, the sudden rupture of the cyst and the torsion of the ovarian cyst stem mentioned earlier can cause acute abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, cold sweating and so on.
In addition to the above symptoms, the most critical thing is that if there is an artery in the ruptured place, it will cause heavy bleeding, which is very scary, because the bleeding site is in the stomach, vaginal bleeding may not necessarily reflect the true amount of bleeding, there may be anemia, severe shock, and even life-threatening.
If the ovarian cyst peduncle is torsion, the biggest risk is that after the torsion, the blood supply to the ovaries is interrupted, and the ovaries may appear necrotic and eventually the ovaries will have to be removed.
Therefore, once there is acute abdomen, it cannot be relieved after rest, or it gradually worsens, and dizziness occurs, so remember to go to the hospital immediately.
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How can I prevent ovarian cyst rupture or pedicle torsion?
In fact, rupture of ovarian cysts or pedunculosis is related to increased abdominal pressure, so sisters should minimize some lifestyle habits or actions that increase abdominal pressure.
For example, do not squat in the pit for too long, if constipation is treated in time, do not cough, do not treat the sick, do not carry heavy objects, and exercise, intercourse, etc. Do not be too intense.
Therefore, if you have been found to have an ovarian cyst, then it is recommended not to do strenuous activities, you can do some soothing fitness exercises instead.
Tips
Hiroshi girl, do what you can~
Generally no big problem~
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