Today is "March 8th International Women's Day", in different countries and regions, the focus of the celebration varies, from the ordinary celebration of respect, appreciation and love for women to the celebration of women's achievements in the economic, political and social fields.
Here, the editors have selected ten famous poems in ancient China that depict the unique style of women in the world, in order to pay tribute to the great Chinese women: touched by their tenacity and persistence, grateful for their warmth and warmth, grateful for their dedication and contribution.
(1) Li Yannian song
(Han) Li Yannian
There are beautiful people in the north, unique and independent.
One look at the city of the people, and then look at the country of the people.
Would you rather not know the fall of the city and the fall of the country?
Beauty is hard to come by.
Brief comment: This poem uses men to give up the castle and abandon the country to write the unique fanghua of the northern beauties, achieving the artistic effect of "earth-shattering weeping ghosts and gods", and has been condensed into the classic idiom of "falling into the country" by later generations.
(2) Shuo ren
(Pre-Qin) Poetry Classic
Shuo Ren Qi Qi, dressed in brocade.
Son of Marquis Qi and wife of Marquis Wei.
Sister of Donggong, aunt of Marquis Xing, and private of Tan Gongwei.
Hands are soft, skin is like gelatin.
The collar is like a cockroach, and the teeth are like a rhinoceros.
The moth eyebrows, the smile is smart, and the beautiful eyes are looking forward to it.
Brief comment: This is a poem praising Duchess Weizhuang, which is completely an ancient Chinese poetry version of the Mona Lisa, especially the sentences "Hands are like soft hands, skin is like gelatin" and "Smiling and smiling, beautiful eyes are looking forward to xi", which build a basic framework for the beauty of poetry writing in later generations, becoming a model and being highly respected by posterity.
(3) Long hate song
(Tang) Bai Juyi
The Han Emperor thought of the country, and Yu Yu could not ask for it for many years.
The Yang family has a daughter who has just grown up and is raised in the deep boudoir.
Natural beauty is difficult to give up, and once chosen on the side of the king.
Looking back at a smile, the six palaces are colorless.
Spring cold bath Huaqing pool, hot spring water slippery wash gelatin.
The waiter lifted up the delicate and weak, and it was the time of the new cheng enze.
The clouds and sideburns are golden steps, and the hibiscus tent is warm for the spring supper.
The spring supper rises for a short day, and the king does not go to the throne from now on.
Chenghuan waiters have no leisure time, and spring is from the spring to the night of the night.
There are three thousand harem beauties, and three thousand pets are in one.
The golden house is dressed up as a pampering night, and the jade house feasts on drunkenness and spring.
The sisters and brothers are all in the earth, and the poor and glorious people are born at the door.
Therefore, the parents of the world are ordered not to be born again, male and female.
The high part of the Li Palace was filled with green clouds, and the xianle wind was everywhere.
Slow song and slow dance condensed silk bamboo, the king of the day is not enough.
Yuyang Nai came agitatedly, startling the neon feather song.
The Nine-Fold City is full of smoke and dust, and thousands of people ride southwest.
Cuihua shook and stopped, and went west for more than a hundred miles out of the capital.
The Sixth Army did not feel helpless, like a moth to die before the horse.
The flowers were not collected, and the jade of the golden sparrow scratched its head.
The king hid his face and could not save it, and looked back at the blood and tears and the flow.
Huang Ai scattered the wind Xiao Suo, and the cloud stack lingered on the Sword Pavilion.
There are few people under the Emei Mountain, and the flag is lightless and the sun is thin.
The water of the Shu River is green and the mountains are green, and the Holy Lord is in the twilight of the Dynasty.
The palace saw the sad color of the moon, and the night rain heard the sound of bell intestines breaking.
The heavens swirled back to the dragon, and at this point he hesitated and could not go.
In the mud under the slope of Ma Song, there was no place for Yuyan to die.
The monarchs and courtiers took care of each other and looked east to the capital to believe in the return of horses.
The return pool garden is still the same, too liquid hibiscus is not Yang Yang Willow.
Hibiscus is like a willow eyebrow, how not to cry about it.
Spring wind peach and plum blossoms on the day, autumn rain when the leaves of the sycamore fall.
Nishinomiya Nannai has many autumn grasses, and the fallen leaves are full of red and do not sweep.
The disciples of Pear Garden are white-haired and new, and the pepper house is old.
The sunset hall firefly thought quietly, and the lone lamp was not yet asleep.
The bell and drum are long in the first long night, and the Geng Geng Galaxy wants to dawn the sky.
Mandarin duck tile cold frost Hua heavy, emerald cold who with the common.
After years of life and death, the soul has never come to sleep.
Linqiong Daoist Hongduke, can bring sincerity to the soul.
In order to feel the king's thoughts, he taught the alchemist to look for it diligently.
The emptying of the air rushed like electricity, ascending to heaven and earth to seek everywhere.
Shangqi Bi fell to the Yellow Spring, and the two vast places were gone.
I overheard that there were immortal mountains on the sea, and the mountains were in the void.
The pavilion is exquisitely cloudy, and there are about many fairies in it.
One of the characters is too real, and the appearance of the snow skin is uneven.
Jin Que Xi Xiang knocked on the jade and transferred xiao yu to report double success.
Hearing the Dao Han family's Heavenly Son, jiuhua's tent was terrified.
The clothes pushed the pillow up and wandered, and the beaded foil silver screen opened.
The sideburns are half new to sleep, and the corolla is not neatly down.
The wind blows the fairy song fluttering, like a neon feather dance.
Yu Rong's lonely tears dried up, and the pear blossoms brought rain in spring.
Gaze at the king with affection, and the sound of one voice is two vague.
The Zhaoyang Palace is full of love, and the sun and moon in the Penglai Palace are long.
Looking back at the people, I didn't see the dust and fog in Chang'an.
However, the old things will be affectionate, and the alloy will be sent.
Leave a strand of gold in one fan, and the gold is combined into tungsten.
But the heart of the teaching is like a golden firm, and the heavens and the earth will meet each other.
Parting courtesy resends the message, and there is an oath in the word.
On the seventh day of July, the Hall of Eternal Life, when no one whispered in the middle of the night.
In heaven wish to be compared to a winged bird, in the earth wish to be a branch.
The days go on and on, and this hatred lasts forever.
Brief comment: This poem is a collection of ancient poems written in the beauty poems, description, metaphor, contrast, exaggeration, contrast and other modification techniques skillfully used, dazzling, especially "looking back at a smile and a hundred beautiful students" and "pear blossoms and a branch of spring with rain" two sentences, Yang Guifei's laughter and crying, written as shocking and breathtaking.
(4) Beauty
(Wei Jin) Cao Zhi
Beauty and idleness, picking mulberry between the wrong roads.
The soft strips are rising, and the leaves are falling.
See the sleeve of the plain hand, the wrist about the golden ring.
The head is golden, and the waist is covered with green lang.
The pearl is crossed with jade body, and the wood between the corals is difficult.
Luo Yi He fluttered, lightly dressed with the wind.
Gu Pan left his glory and roared ruolan.
The walkers use their breath to drive, and the rest to forget their meals.
The woman was asked to settle down, but it was at the southern end of the city.
The Qinglou is adjacent to the main road, and the high gate is closed.
Rong Hua Yao Chaori, who does not want to ling Yan?
Where does the Mediator operate? The jade is safe from time to time.
Beauty Mu Gaoyi, seeking the virtuous and the difficult.
The crowd screamed in vain, and ann knew what he was looking at?
In the middle of the year, I sighed in the middle of the night.
Brief comment: The beauty in this poem is beautiful and expectant, blowing like a lan, which is the poetry version of the fairy sister in Jin Yong's martial arts novel "Tianlong Babu", and it is also a classic work of writing temperament beauty in the past and the present.
(5) Seven miscellaneous poems, four of them
The southern country has a beautiful person, Rong Huaruo peach plum.
Towards the north bank of the river, Xi Su Xiao XiangLan.
When the custom is thin and vermilion, who is the hair teeth?
The years of pitching will be twilight, and the glory will not last long.
Brief comment: Cao Zhi, who is only eight buckets high, is a master of writing beauty, and his prose "Roselle Endowment" is a shocking work of writing about beauty. In this poem, only one sentence of "Rong Hua is like a peach and plum" outlines the unique style of the southern beauty.
(6) Picking flowers in Khotan
(Tang) Li Bai
Khotanese flower pickers said that the flowers were similar.
As soon as Concubine Ming went west into Hu, Hu Zhongmei was ashamed to die.
It is known that there are many sisters in the Han Dynasty, and there is no flower in Huzhong to compare.
Dan Qing can make the ugly person Yan, no salt turned in the deep palace.
Since ancient times, the eyebrows of the moth are jealous, and the husha buries the teeth.
Brief comment: The cute Li Bai is a fast and fast language, a sentence of "Hu Zhongmei is more ashamed to die", using exaggerated and contrasting techniques, praising Wang Zhaojun's peerless appearance, crisp and neat, unambiguous.
(7) Beauty
(Tang) Du Fu
There are beautiful people who live in the empty valley.
Zi YunLiang's son, scattered with grass and trees.
Guanzhong was in turmoil and his brothers were killed.
Officials who are high and high are not allowed to collect flesh and bones.
The world's evils decay, and everything turns with the candle.
The husband is light and thin, and the new man is as beautiful as jade.
When the dusk is still known, the Mandarin duck does not sleep alone.
But when I saw the new people laughing, the old people cried.
In the mountain spring water is clear, out of the mountain spring water turbidity.
The maid sells beads back and leads the hut to repair the hut.
Picking flowers without cutting hair, picking cypresses.
The cold green sleeves are thin, and the sunset leans on the bamboo.
Brief comment: The introverted Du Fu, the poems that write the beauty of the world are also introverted, and the use of warm jade to describe the beauty can be described as poetry like his person, deep and subtle.
(8) And Wang Jiefu Ming Concubine Song Two Songs · Two
(Song) Ouyang Xiu
There are beautiful people in the Han Palace, and the Son of Heaven did not know him at first,
A dynasty accompanied the Han envoys, far away from marrying a single country.
There is no such thing as a world, and it is difficult to get it again.
Although you can kill the painter, what is the benefit of the matter?
As far as the eyes and ears can see, Wanlian can control Yidi!
Han Jicheng has been clumsy, and it is difficult for women to boast.
When Concubine Ming went, she shed tears and sprinkled flowers on the branches.
The wind rises at dusk, drifting to whose house.
The red face is better than the thin life, and mo complains that the east wind should be self-defeating.
Brief comment: This poem uses the brushwork of "realistic fiction" and praises Wang Zhaojun's unique appearance with the exclusive sentence form of "absolutely nothing in the world".
(9) Beauty line
On March 3, the weather was new, and the waterside of Chang'an was full of people.
The state is far from beautiful and true, and the texture is delicate and even.
Embroidered robes illuminate the late spring, and the golden peacock and silver unicorn.
What's on the head? The leaves of the emerald leaf hang from the sideburns.
What's behind it? Beads pressed against the waist and weighed steadily.
On the Zhongyun Curtain Pepper House Relatives, he gave the name of the great country Yu and Qin.
The peak of the purple camel comes out of the green kettle, and the disk of the water essence is lined with scales.
The rhinoceros has not fallen for a long time, and the knife is cut into a tangled void.
The yellow door does not move the dust, and the imperial kitchen sends eight treasures.
The drum mourns and groans to the ghost god, and the guests are from the miscellaneous really want to be jin.
Later, Kurama Ho Patrol, when Xuan dismounted and entered Jinyin.
The yanghua snow covered the white apple, and the blue bird flew to the red scarf.
The hot hand is extremely hot, and it is prudent not to be close to the front of the front!
Brief comment: Although this poem implies a satire on the arrogant and luxurious life of the powerful, it shows a colorful and colorful "beauty tour spring map", especially the beauty texture is delicate, the flesh and bones are symmetrical, and the effect of close-up shots is achieved.
(10) Partridge Day Beauty
(Song) Su Shi
Luo belt double hanging painting can not be done. The human petite is the lightest.
Crispy chest obliquely hugging the moon, jade hand flicked the surface of the water ice.
Infinite things, many emotions. Four-stringed silk bamboo bitter Ding Ning.
Rao Jun dialed out the acacia tune and waited to hear the sound of the leaves of the sycamore falling.
Brief comment: The good human body in the poem has a sense of abundance and sexuality, giving people unlimited beauty and association.
Source: Chinese Poetry Study