Other people's children will be called 'mother', how come my baby is still not moving at all? ”
"They all say 'noble people are late', but it's too late!" Both are two years old and can only say a few words, is it normal? ”
"Is the baby introverted or autistic?" Always refusing to open my mouth, saddening me! ”
Under normal circumstances, children can express their intentions better when they are two or three years old, basically master the spoken language of their own national language at the age of four, and can more clearly repeat the general meaning of the stories they have heard, look at pictures and speak, or make up simple stories by themselves after the age of five.
Under normal circumstances, there is a difference of 4-6 months between late-developing children and early-developing children, beyond this time limit, we have to pay more attention.
Today, I will tell you about the development of the baby's language, and collect it quickly!
Preparation period for language from 0 to 1 year old
1. 0 to 3 months
Newborns use crying to express their needs and feelings;
They began to be sensitive to sound and liked their mother's voice the most;
Syllables that often emit "ku" and "gu"...
2. 3 to 6 months
The sound source is determined and the head is turned in the direction where there is a sound;
Will try to pronounce simple syllables such as "ba", "ma", "ga";
When someone talks to a baby, they try to respond with a voice...
3. 6 to 9 months
Ask the baby "What about the mother?" ", the baby will look at the mother;
The baby will imitate the sounds of the outside world;
Can understand or know the names of some things
4. 9 to 12 months
Will perceive the meaning of parents through intonation and tone;
Can understand some simple instructions, such as "come over", "to the aunt";
When happy, he will mumble and express himself with limited language skills.
We can do this:
1. Keep an eye on your baby and what he is talking about
The first stage of communication with children is "eye communication", and babies establish an understanding of "way of speaking" by seeing our speech and expressions.
2. Talk to your baby at all times of contact
Every sound exchange will make your baby's hearing sharper, whether it is changing diapers, feeding or bathing, you must maintain the habit of talking to your baby anytime and anywhere.
3. Respond to your baby's babies in a timely manner
As long as we respond frequently, the baby will also begin to learn to express their feelings, and the emotions will be more obvious and easy to understand, and it is best to touch the baby while talking and responding with the baby, which can strengthen the communication between us and the baby.
4. Encourage your baby to express themselves
Playing a handkerchief game with your baby or encouraging your baby to put his hands out and say "hug", or find toys, etc., so that the baby can express himself, which is of great help to the ability to speak courageously and self-expression in the future.
5. Make good use of the characteristics that your baby likes to imitate
Babies usually like to imitate adults to do actions, the simplest is to wave their hands to say "goodbye", etc., using this love to imitate the characteristics, take the opportunity to teach the baby a variety of words with gestures, and repeated practice, so that the baby will remember immediately.
During the child's language development, even if he can't speak, he should interact and chat more.
To establish an emotional connection with children, body language, eye contact, language expression, none of them can be less. Even if he can't speak yet, he can feel it keenly when you say it to him, the emotions that are conveyed in your language.
Look into his eyes, slow down, use a gentle and slightly exaggerated tone and tone, easy to attract his attention, what you say, he will be more interested in imitating.
The period of language enrichment at the age of 1 to 2 years
1. 12 to 18 months
Can open the mouth to call "Daddy", "Mommy", and can also say more familiar names of people or things;
There are more and more words that can be understood, far more than they can say...
2. 18 to 24 months
The baby will be obsessed with various sounds, which is the basis for the development of the baby's language;
Vocabulary proliferates, beginning to master the ability to group words, such as "not drinking water", "to neinei";
Being able to have simple conversations with others...
At 18 to 24 months, it is a period of rapid development of children's language, and they begin to transform the simple sound signals of the first signal system into word signals with abstract meaning, thus initially forming the main features of abstract thinking.
We are communicating with babies in language. Make as much use of the people and things around your child as possible and encourage your child to speak more.
For example, when bathing a child, wash it while saying: "Auntie bathe the baby";
Seeing a car allows children to learn how to chirp;
Seeing the sun allows him to say hello to the "Father of the Sun";
Seeing Grandma made him say "Grandma is good"...
TIPS:
To train children to speak early, pay attention to the method:
First, pay attention to fun, and consciously guide children to learn to speak in the children's interested game activities;
The second is to pay attention to imagery, that is, in order to enable children to gradually grasp the rich words, we should try to make these words correspond one by one together with the things they represent and print them into the child's mind.
The outbreak of language at the age of 2 to 3 years
1. 2 years old
Master and use more than 100 words, and start to be able to say sentences consisting of 2 to 5 words;
Ability to point out the corresponding picture or thing according to the instructions;
Be able to repeat words or phrases we say...
2. 3 years old
Begin to master various concepts such as size, quantity, color, shape, etc.;
Be able to basically understand adult conversations and have conversations with adults;
More and more vocabulary accumulated, and I began to love to ask questions, be able to answer, understand greetings, and complain...
Although there are many words in this period, the baby will be able to express his thoughts in complete sentences, and he will always say "that", "no" and other words repeatedly, at this time, you must start to use narrative and description sentences to teach the baby to speak.
1. Descriptive way of speaking
If we're going to answer your baby's words, try to use connected sentences, and when your baby says "that, that," even if we know what "that" is, we have to answer "Is it this cookie?" Or "Is it a toy on the table?", be sure to guide your baby to answer the sentence "Yes, that cookie" and so on.
At this point, our task is to train the baby to speak, not to take the "that" cookie and make the baby shut up.
2. Speak longer sentences in clear paragraphs
When we say longer sentences, we have to pay attention to the baby's reaction, with obvious body movements, and the passages are clearly spoken to the baby to train the baby's "obedience" ability.
3. Practice letting others know what your baby means
Often encounter some of the baby's words that only we can understand around us, and others have to understand what the baby says first through our "translation".
Therefore, in order to avoid this phenomenon, and in order to increase the baby's confidence to communicate with outsiders, it is usually necessary to train the baby to make the correct sound and the correct words or sentences, rather than the toddler language that only we know between us and the baby.
4. Give your baby the right reward
When the baby can say a longer sentence, or say a newly learned word, immediately give the baby a hug and praise him, and then echo it again, the baby will clearly know that his expression is correct, and he is more interested in speaking.
5. Draw and paste what your baby says
When the sentence or content of the baby is expressed with simple pictures, such as "go for a walk with the aunt today", it is drawn with this content, which can increase the baby's association ability and memory ability.
How to judge your child's language development delay?
Generally speaking, children will start talking around the age of 1, and it is normal to be a little later. It is normal for children around the age of 2 to speak slurredly and use words or sentences incorrectly.
At least until the age of 3, we have to guess to figure out what the child is saying, and some pronunciation errors are persistent even in the early school years.
However, if the following are true, it may be necessary to consider whether the child has language delay:
With the increase of age, the child's language ability does not improve much or is not obvious, and he will only say simple words instead of sentences for a long time;
Identifying everything with a voice or a name, the condition did not improve significantly with the increase of the month of age;
Inability to identify common objects, even under the guidance of adults, can not complete the requirements well;
Unable to respond correctly to adult questions, but only imitating part of the word or sentence structure of the question, such as when asked whether to eat, instead of answering "eat", repeat the word "meal"...
In general, if the child's problem is not pronunciation, but is manifested in low motivation to speak or abnormal response to sound, we need to treat it with caution, continue to observe, and if necessary, take the baby to medical screening. Children learn to speak, of course, can uphold the attitude of "water to water".
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