Pregnancy and childbirth is a happy but also bitter journey, and a new life can bring joy, but it can also bring trouble to expectant mothers, one of which is stretch marks crawling all over the stomach.
So why stretch marks, is there a way to prevent it? Stretch marks How to improve it? These are all questions for expectant mothers, and they are the main content we are going to talk about today.
Stretch marks are not only on the stomach, first red , then become
First of all, let's talk about what stretch marks are, essentially stretch marks are scars on the skin.
For expectant mothers, the baby in the belly develops rapidly, especially in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, the rapid change of the belly leads to the tighter and tighter the elastic fibers of the skin, and after exceeding the fixed limit, the elastic fibers will break, and the stretch marks will be produced.
The principle of stretch marks determines that it is not only on the stomach, any rapid, stretching and pulling area may appear, such as chest, buttocks, legs and so on.
When stretch marks first appear, they are red or purple red, because the elastic fibers have just been torn, the skin will think that it has been damaged, and there will be a typical inflammatory response at the site of the tear, and the increase and expansion of the fine tubes will occur.
After 6 to 10 stretch marks appear, the inflammatory response gradually subsides, really begins to shrink, the scar appears slightly dented, and the face will gradually fade and become .
Stretch marks that are accompanied by severe itching require prompt medical attention
In addition to whether stretch marks affect the appearance of this matter, it is also necessary to remind home of the skin itching problem that may accompany stretch marks.
The probability of itching caused by stretch marks themselves is not , even if it appears, it is usually milder, generally does not affect life, can be applied moisturizer, anti-dryness, to a certain extent can help relieve itching.
However, if the itching is severe, even to the point of affecting the normal life, such as frequent scratching and difficulty sleeping, it is necessary to go to the skin department for treatment, because it is likely that other skin diseases such as eczema in pregnancy, pruritus during pregnancy, cholestasis and the like are likely to be accompanied by stretch marks.
These conditions require medical attention as soon as they arise.
Stretch marks are related to genetics, weight growth and other reasons
Although stretch marks generally occur in the middle and third trimesters of pregnancy, not all expectant mothers will have stretch marks.
First of all, it is related to the genetic background, the generations have been pregnant with stretch marks, then the younger generations are more likely to appear stretch marks when they are pregnant. Secondly, excessive weight gain during pregnancy, excessive weight on the baby, too much weight, etc. may lead to the appearance of stretch marks.
In addition, the latest research also found that expectant mothers who are older are less likely to have stretch marks.
Scientific weight management is helpful for the prevention of stretch marks
Understanding the reasons for the appearance of stretch marks, it is not difficult to find that the only thing that can be done is to control the weight.
You may ask, "Then if I take out the perseverance to lose weight before pregnancy, will I be able to get rid of stretch marks?"
Of course not.
Not to mention that in order to ensure the nutrition of the baby during pregnancy, we do not advocate festivals. Even if the prevention of excessive weight gain can indeed help prevent stretch marks, but each genetic factor is not the same, I have had three or four expectant mothers and no tattoos, and some have better weight control and reverse wrinkles.
Therefore, to sum up, stretch marks prevention, weight control is necessary, but do not be too strict, whether stretch marks are also related to genetic factors.
Commercially available products, there is no effect on the prevention and treatment of stretch marks
Having said that, it is estimated that there are still expectant mothers who are unwilling to sit and wait and want to do something. So the market stretch marks prevention and control products should also be transported, these products lead to 3 categories.
The class is often used to prevent stretch marks creams or massage oils.
Products that add vitamin E, centella asiatica extract, or lipids have no effect on preventing stretch marks. We talked about and all of them have stretch marks, so the mother-to-be who said that there are no stretch marks after a certain product, that's because she doesn't have stretch marks herself.
The first class is the various biases. The most common practice is to apply olive oil or cocoa oil to the stomach, but previous studies have found that these are not effective in the prevention of stretch marks.
The third category is some abdominal lifting bands, which are said to prevent stretch marks. Of course, there is no evidence that they work, and buying them home can only be a matter of reason and comfort.
Having said all that, isn't there any effective product or drug?
In fact, there are some drugs that have a definite effect on improving stretch marks, such as medications, tretinoin creams. Theoretically, after the appearance of stretch marks, the earlier the drug effect is better, but because tretinoins have teratogenicity to the fetus, we do not recommend making it throughout pregnancy, and can be made under the guidance of a doctor after childbirth.
Postpartum can improve stretch marks in the aesthetic section
If you are a mother-to-be who has already had stretch marks, don't worry too much, there are still ways to help the family improve the condition of stretch marks after giving birth.
First, it is the aforementioned tretinoin cream, because it is a prescription drug, and it is qualitatively irritating, it needs to be medicated under the guidance of a doctor, and there is a certain improvement of stretch marks.
Secondly, methods such as fruit acid peeling, radiofrequency treatment, and external silicon gel may also be helpful for the treatment of stretch marks, but the specific effects need to be further studied.
In addition, we also have a lot of medical aesthetics can also try to improve the condition of stretch marks.
For example, pulsed dye laser or light therapy. For red or purple stretch marks, this type of phototherapy can be effective in reducing redness, from improving appearance.
There are also dot matrix lasers, including ablative lattice lasers and ablative lattice lasers.
This type of laser can increase collagen egg and elastin fiber synthesis, promote skin tissue remodeling, increase true thickness, and is a treatment option to consider for shrinking stretch marks that have become agnostic.
About three to half of the stretch mark patients who have undergone dot matrix laser treatment can achieve good improvement results, that is, they can shrink and lighten the stretch marks, and improve their appearance.
The specific treatment case should be consulted with a professional doctor, and the combination of the situation should be decided.
Well, today's article is shared here, I hope that we can have the opportunity to become a better self because of the arrival of our children, be better parents, learn to think, learn to judge, learn to analyze, and accompany our children to grow up with him.
This article is original by the little man at home, welcome to pay attention, take you along with long knowledge!