Wild Singing Yuan Sanqu: The world's fine wine is unlimited, but the cup capacity of life is limited... Yuan Sanqu's disdain for "heroic Haojie" comes from the recognition of the so-called big people in real life. reality

Wild Singing Yuan Sanqu: The world's fine wine is unlimited, but the cup capacity of life is limited...

Yuan Sanqu's disdain for "heroic Haojie" comes from the recognition of the so-called big people in real life. Real life does tell us time and time again that those who are prominent, with heads and faces, are often nothing more than bears.

The beginning of Zhang Mingshan's original work "Double Tone, Narcissus, Mock time" proposed by Ni Zhan is as follows:

Spread eyebrows and eyes early three gongs, naked sleeves and fists enjoy ten thousand bells. Gibberish is used all the time. Big just came (roughly, probably, mostly) is coaxing, saying heroes who are heroes? Five-eyed chicken Qishan Mingfeng, two-headed snake Nanyang Wolong, three-legged cat Weishui flying bear.

From real people scolding to historical heroes. When scolding reality, it obviously carries the characteristics of Yuan Dynasty society: ethnic groups with lower cultural levels occupy high positions with political superiority. Therefore, Yuan Ren admired Tao Yuanming but mocked Qu Yuan:

When it is not up to time, everyone laughs at Qu Yuanfei, but Zhiyin says that Tao Qian is. (Bai Pu's "Xianlu Parasitic Grass" quote)

King Huai of Chu, zhongchen jumped into the Miluo River. Leave the riot reading empty and sad. The sun and the moon are the same as the light. Sad to laugh. Laugh at you three strong. Ask even if you don't put your mind and body away. The waves stain you? Are you dirty? (Guan Yunshi," "Double Tone, Hall Front Joy")

Chu Li sao, who can solve. As far as the meaning is concerned, the sun and the moon understand. Hatred still exists, where is the man. Air happy to live Xiangjiang fish shrimp crab. This gentleman Is Good Hu Lai. How to be like in the shadow of the green mountains, singing and drinking, its joy is endless. (Zhang Yanghao, "Zhonglu Putianle")

Qu Yuan's behavior was "laughed" by them, and even mocked: "The vicissitudes pollute you? Are you dirty? "This gentleman is a good hulai." The sublimeness of tragedy turns into a laugh. But they deconstructed Qu Yuan's truth, and how could they really understand the essence of Tao Qian? Tao Yuanming is big, they are small, Tao Yuanming is simple in his bones, they can't learn and don't want to learn.

Of course they can't be so "happy" all the time, but they have an "ostrich policy.".

How the night long was born asleep, and all feelings were haunted.

With thin shadows, only lonely lights.

With a long exhale, a blow was extinguished. (Zhong Sicheng, "Double Tone, Qingjiang Introduction, Love")

The clouds cage the moon, the wind makes iron, and the two children help people to be miserable.

The silver lamp wanted to write his heart, and the long breath blew out. (Ma Zhiyuan's "Double Tone Shouyang Song")

But the sublime is dissolved, the value is dissolved, the responsibility is dissolved, and the pain is dissolved -- after all this is dissolved, the passion is often dissolved, so after Guan Hanqing, people as passionate and confident as him are rare, and passionate songs are rare, and the songs are less passionate, not only less wild food, less power to move people's hearts. A large number of secluded and leisurely themes in yuansan song belong to this category, and the number of good works in this category is very small, such as Ma Zhiyuan's "Double Tone, Night Boat, Autumn Thought", which should be the best in this type of work:

[Night Boat] A hundred years of time and a dream butterfly, looking back on the past can be said. Today's spring, the Ming Dynasty flowers are thankful, and the lights are extinguished at night.

[Qiao Mu cha] wanted to Qin Palace Han Que, all made decaying grass cattle and sheep wild. No, no fishing trees have anything to say. Vertical graves, horizontal monuments, do not distinguish dragons and snakes.

【Qing Xuanhe】 Throw to the fox trail and the rabbit's nest, how many Haojie. Although the foot is strong, it is half a waist fold. Wei ye? Jinye?

Heaven teaches you to be rich, mo too luxurious. It wasn't long before it was a good night. Rich people are even more like iron in your heart. The battle failed the Jintang Wind Moon.

【Wind into the pine】 The red sun in front of you is sloping westward, like a downhill car. There is no dispute about adding snow in the mirror, and going to bed is different from shoes. Hugh laughs at the nest dove. Hulu Ti has always been stupid.

[Dialing continuously] Profit and fame are exhausted, and it is not absolute. Red dust does not provoke in front of the door, green trees are suitable for shelter, and green mountains are making up for the lack of walls. More that can be a bamboo hedge hut.

【Leave the pavilion feast】The grunt groans to sleep before it is better to stick, when the chicken is chirping, everything is endless, what year is it? Watch the dense turns of the ants platooning, chaotic bees brewing honey, rushing to fight for blood. Pei Gong Lu Ye Tang, Tao Ling White Lotus Society. Love those when autumn comes, and dew pick yellow flowers, cook purple crabs with frost, boil wine and burn red leaves. Want a limited cup of life, a few Chongyang Festivals? People asked me naughty boy reporter: Ben Beihai to explore me. Daodong Hedge was drunk also.

Life is finite, but the world is infinite, the wine of the world is infinite, but the cup of life has a limited capacity. In his understanding of the finiteness of life and the endlessness of creation, Ma Zhiyuan tells us that our limited life is to share in this creation, and even so, we must use up and exhaust the cup of life without letting it have room.

It is worth noting his description of the world: "Dense turns of ants lined up, bees made honey, and rushed flies to fight for blood." This is not only deconstructing the "cause", but also exposing the so-called heroic deeds, which is just a struggle for fame and profit. As far as the country and the people are concerned, what merits do they have, and what karma do they have?