The Xiongnu Huaxia origin Xiongnu were the earliest ethnic groups in the ancient chinese northern region that unified all the areas of the north and south of the desert and established state power. It arose in the third century BC (Warring States

Xiongnu Huaxia originally had the same origin

The Xiongnu were the earliest of the northern ethnic groups in ancient China to unify all the areas of the north and south of the desert and establish state power. It arose in the third century BC (Warring States period), declined in the first century AD (Eastern Han Dynasty), and gradually died out in Asia and Europe until the middle of the fifth century AD.

　　Such a nation that has had a huge impact on both Chinese history and world history, how did the Xiongnu suddenly appear in the north of China in the late Warring States period? Academics have not been able to determine its origin and origin, and there have been different views since the Han and Wei dynasties. Some scholars believe that the Xiongnu were the descendants of Xia, and that Chun Wei, a descendant of Xia, fled to the north during the Shang Dynasty, and his descendants multiplied into Xiongnu. Other scholars believe that the Xiongnu were originally developed by the onifang, shanrong, xiǎnyǔn), meat porridge (Xūnyù) and other tribes. There are also some scholars who believe that the Xiongnu were a nomadic people in the Western Altai region, which should not be confused with the northern ethnic minorities in the pre-Qin period.

　　I agree with the second view. In China's history books, the description of the traceability of the surrounding ethnic groups is recorded in the form of myths and legends, most of which are classified as after the Five Emperors of China, which are all prehistoric legends and have little credibility. In ancient times, Huaxia only occupied a part of the Central Plains, and it was impossible for all ethnic groups to have much connection with Huaxia in terms of origins, but more of a romantic association of historians. If the Xiongnu migrated from the Nomadic migration of the Altai region in the northwest, then the Huns should have more Indo-European characteristics, but whether it is the image of the Huns written by Chinese historians or the image of the Huns written by Western historians, they are short and stout, with large and round heads, broad faces, high cheekbones, wide noses, and apricot eyes, unlike the characteristics of the western peoples.

　　According to existing historical records and archaeological excavations, the Xiongnu people have lived and multiplied in a large area of northern China as early as the 7th and 8th centuries BC (the early Spring and Autumn Period of China), and established clan and tribal alliances. The initial political and economic center of the Huns was in the area of Hetao and Daqingshan, where water and grass are abundant.

　　From the Western Zhou Dynasty onwards, the Rong clan began to threaten the Central Plains Dynasty, and the Inuyasha tribe attacked Hojing, forcing the Zhou Ping king to move east. Since then, the Chinese nation and the nomadic people have begun to split, and the prelude to the war has also begun, and the nomadic peoples in the north have rushed to the Chinese civilized areas wave after wave. The Qin attacked Yiqu in the north, Hu Fu, the king of Zhao Wuling, rode and expelled Lin Hu and Lou Fu, Lin Hu and Lou Fu moved north to integrate into the newly rising Xiongnu, and the Yan general Qin Kaidong attacked Eastern Hu Qianli and occupied Liaodong. Since then, there is no buffer zone between Huaxia and the Xiongnu, and the war has begun! Since then, the Xiongnu have also begun to appear in Chinese history books.

　　The main clans of the Xiongnu are: Shu Yan (Imaginary Title), HuYan (Hu Yan), Lan, Xubu, Qiulin, Qiao, Dangyu, Han, Li, Depressed Canal and other surnames. In the process of the formation of the Xiongnu nation, in addition to the original members of the native ethnic group, a large number of foreign populations also flowed in, such as: Donghu people, Lou annoying people, Baiyang people, Western People, Qiang people, Han people and so on.

The Xiongnu, whose ancestors were miao descendants of the Xia Hou clan, were also known as Chun Wei. Above Tang Yu, there were mountain rong, foxes, and meat porridge, which lived in the northern barbarians and moved with animal husbandry. Its livestock are horses, cattle, and sheep, and its odd animals are horses, donkeys, mules, mules, horses, horses, and horses. Sima Qian had already made clear the origin and species of the Xiongnu. That is, the Xiongnu are the descendants of Huaxia whose ancestors came from the Central Plains and share the ancestors of the same ethnic group as the Han people.

Since the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ancestors of the Xiongnu have long been > with the Zhou people; they do not have time to rise up, and the reason for the foxes. During the Warring States period, the Xiongnu still competed with Qin, Zhao, Yan and other Central Plains princes for territory, and in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Duke of Qi Huan assisted Yan in cutting down the ancestor of the Xiongnu- Shanrong. Since the existence of the Central Plains regime, the Xiongnu have been competing with the Central Plains and are only a loser. What about the final fate of the Huns? The Xiongnu and the Han dynasty fought a long war, and during the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu split between the east and the west, and the eastern Xiongnu split from the north and south again. The Xiongnu xiongnu who moved west disappeared into the clouds of history, and most of the Xiongnu moved south and entered the Central Plains.

A brief analysis of the Xiongnu's westward migration to the south can clearly understand where the Xiongnu went. The Xiongnu's Dragon Court in the present-day Mongolian state of Orkhon, Selenge Valley, it occupied a lot of territory in the western region, the Westward Migration of the Xiongnu only led part of the army and clan, at that time the core tribe of the Xiongnu was roughly 600,000-700,000 people, the westward migration was about 100,000, the main body was the army, single family and family, roughly less than 10,000 people. Of the remaining 500,000-600,000 people, about 300,000 entered Shangjun, Hezhou, Yunzhong, Yanmen, Youzhou and other places along the Great Wall. About 200,000-300,000 people remained in the north of the desert, and after the rise of Xianbei, it has grown to 100,000 in the north of the desert, about 500,000, in the form of yuwen to join the Xianbei and go south again, so far, the main body of the Xiongnu has all gone south. If you count the Xiongnu who went south earlier and the Xiongnu who went south with Xianbei, there were about 1 million people in total. During the Western Jin Dynasty, about 3% of the country's 30 million people accounted for about 3%, because all of them entered the northern region, accounting for about 6% in the north.

Such a huge population, in contemporary China, many people belong to the descendants of the Xiongnu, the Xiongnu who went south during the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms period, and completely integrated with the Han nationality, in fact, the Southern Xiongnu in the Western Jin Dynasty has basically integrated with the Han nationality. There are currently more than 30 known Xiongnu surnames left in the Han Chinese, mainly:

Liu Shi (怚氏), a descendant of the Yidi clan (怚堤氏), was descended from the Family Lineage;

Helian clan, descendants of Hao Lian, Hao, He, Lian, is a Xiongnu single family next to the family, the han surname;

Huyan clan, the Xiongnu single Yu family lineage, now Han Huyan, Hu surname,

Wuwei clan, descendants of Wuweidan, are now the Wu clan of the Han chinese.

In the present-day Han nationality, there are more than 30 surnames of Xiongnu descendants recorded in the family, and the rough population is 13-20 million. Study the origins of the Huns and get the most information from the genetic code of these Hun descendants. According to various reports, the haploid Dan of the above surnames is the O3 series, which objectively shows that the Xiongnu are indeed the Northern Branch of Chinese descendants, which confirms the correctness of Sima Qian's record. More than 80% of the descendants of the Xiongnu are among the contemporary Han Chinese. It can be said that the Xiongnu in the era of the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms were just a Group of Chinese who had been separated for many years and returned home again.