Hello everyone, today is Friday, January 21, 2022, so let's take a look back at what happened today in history.
(1) The First Congress of the Comintern shall be convened
From 21 January to 2 February 1922, the Comintern convened the First Congress of Communist And National Revolutionary Groups of the Far East in Moscow. The meeting was attended by representatives of China, the DPRK, Japan, Mongolia and other countries. Representatives of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese Socialist Youth League, the Chinese Kuomintang, and revolutionary organizations of Workers, Peasants, Students, women, and other revolutionary organizations in China attended the congress.
During the meeting, Lenin received some Chinese deputies with illness and encouraged the Chinese working class and the revolutionary people to unite and promote the development of the Chinese revolution.
Ii. Death of Lenin
On January 21, 1924, the Soviet statesman Lenin died.
Lenin, formerly known as Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, was a famous Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, statesman, theoretician, thinker, chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, prime minister of the USSR, the main founder of Soviet Russia and the USSR, the founder of the Bolshevik Party, and the main leader of the October Revolution.
Lenin, a pseudonym after his participation in the communist movement, inherited Marxism and combined it with the Russian Revolution to form Leninism, and was widely recognized by communists all over the world as the great teacher and spiritual leader of the international proletarian revolution, and was also one of the most influential and controversial figures of the 20th century.
In 1891, at the age of 21, Lenin passed the final examination of the University of Petersburg as an off-campus student. And was awarded the Diploma of Honours.
In 1892 he began organizing the first local Marxist group, translated the Communist Manifesto into Russian, and wrote his first book, New Economic Changes in peasant life.
In August 1893, Lenin moved to Petersburg. By this time he had transformed himself from a revolutionary democrat into a communist.
In December 1895, he was arrested again and imprisoned.
In February 1897, after 14 months in prison, he was exiled to Eastern Siberia. During his 3 years in Siberia, he began to use the pseudonym "Lenin".
In 1899, he completed the book The Development of Russian Capitalism in exile, thus completely liquidating the erroneous theories of the Narodniks.
In February 1900, Lenin's exile in Siberia ended, and shortly after returning to Petersburg, he moved to Western Europe to study at the University of Geneva in Switzerland, and then to Stuttgart, Munich, Leipzig, Prague, Vienna, Manchester and London to engage in anti-government professional political activities.
In Munich, Germany, he co-founded mars, the first newspaper of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, which he published in Leipzig and London. He used many aliases during this period, eventually using "Lenin" as his official name.
From 1901 to 1902, he wrote the "What to Do?" which would later be very influential in the Russian Revolution. a book, democratic centralism.
On July 30, 1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party held a congress in Brussels, at which the Bolsheviks with Lenin at the core were formed, marking the formation of Leninism.
In November 1905, after the outbreak of the bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia, Lenin returned to the motherland to directly lead the revolution and proposed the tactics of the proletarian party in the democratic revolution. In December, the armed uprising in Moscow failed, and Lenin began his second exile, which lasted more than a decade.
During this period, he wrote a series of works such as Materialism and Empirical Criticism and Marxism and Revisionism, which led to the comprehensive development of Marxism.
On March 5, 1923, Lenin was furious when he learned that his wife Krupskaya had been insulted and intimidated by Stalin, and proposed to Stalin to break off his friendship. Stalin apologized to Lenin, and eventually things settled. In the same month, after his third stroke, he remained bedridden and unable to speak until his death.
At 18:50 on January 21, 1924, Lenin died in the village of Gorky at the age of 53. More than 900,000 people attended the memorial service.
Sun Yat-sen, who regarded Lenin as a good teacher and friend, delivered a eulogy after hearing the news:
The vast five continents, all sentient beings, which is the foresight, to fu qi people?
Higu so far, there are thousands of scholars, empty words, who does the truth?
But the king is special, the hero of all men, and the establishment of this new kingdom will lead to the unity of ourselves.
Born of the world, the same continent and the country; looking at each other for many years, the left mentions the right.
The king suffers a thousand hardships, I Ding Baihe, and I hope to be on the same track as the king.
The enemy is not happy, the people are happy, and the spirit is returned.
Heaven does not leave the year, and Jun He said; eternal life, forever cherish the sage.
Third, today in history
On January 21, 1928, the Fengtian Dao Society spread its power, and the association advocated the autonomy of the villages, and its actions gradually became revolutionary.
On January 21, 1934, the Second National Congress of the Chinese Soviets was convened.
On January 21, 1937, the Red Army's Western Route Army failed in its western expedition.
On January 21, 1937, the Chinese Democratic Anti-Japanese Military and Political University was established.
On January 21, 1938, the China Film Studio was established, with its headquarters in Kunming.
On January 21, 1946, the Kuomintang government blew up Wang Jingwei's grave.
On January 21, 1949, Chiang Kai-shek announced his "retirement" and Li Zongren became acting president.
On January 21, 1951, the Chinese Volunteer Air Force engaged in an air battle with the U.S. Army.
On January 21, 1951, the Chinese Volunteers launched an offensive to force the withdrawal of American troops from Inchon.
On January 21, 1955, the China Commentary Theater was established.
On January 21, 1977, dinosaur fossils were first discovered in the Qamdo region of Tibet.
On January 21, 1983, Chen Yanting, the former director of general affairs of Xiamen University, died of illness at the age of 96.
On January 21, 1985, the People's Republic of China designated September 10 as Teachers' Day every year.
On January 21, 1987, China established the Press and Publication Administration.
On January 21, 1994, the State Council decided to change the names of members of the Faculty of Chinese Academies to academicians.
On January 21, 1996, Beijing West Railway Station was opened for operation.
On January 21, 2011, WeChat (1.0), a well-known live chat software under Tencent, was released.
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