Source: WeChat public account "Communist Youth League Central Committee" (ID: gqtzy2014) synthesized from the WeChat public account "Global Times" (ID: hqsbwx), "Lookout Oriental Weekly" (ID: lwdflwdf), "CCTV News" (ID: cctvnewscenter), "CCTV National Memory" (ID: cctvguojiajiyi), "Peking University" (ID: iPKU1898), Weibo @ Communist Youth League Central Committee, @All-China Federation of Students, @Tianjin Museum, @Shenyang Cultural and Expo Center, @Shenyang Cultural Tourism Information, Xinhua News Agency, People's Network
Recently, a certain local cultural center launched Zhang Zuolin's "big handsome coin" transportation card, which can be used on subways and buses in more than 300 cities across the country.
As soon as the news came out, netizens were in an uproar.
There is history that we must not forget!
According to historical records, on April 28, 1927, at the gallows of the Jingshi Detention Center in Xijiaomin Lane, Beijing, Li Dazhao left his last photo and was heroically righteous.
Li Dazhao left the last photo before the uprising
Li Dazhao's sacrifice shocked the whole country. Beijing's Morning Post reported on the situation at that time: from 2:00 to 5:00, twenty people were sentenced. The first person to board the hanging table was Li Dazhao. Wen Li's look did not change, and he died calmly.
At the time of the execution, the executioner asked Li Dazhao to extend his neck, and he did so, "Calling the heavens" and "twenty minutes to begin". On the hanging table, he regarded death as a homecoming, and his righteousness was awe-inspiring, reflecting the lofty integrity of a Communist Party member.
In order to kill Li Dazhao and others, Zhang Zuolin specially imported the gallows from France with heavy gold, and today stands quietly in the National Museum, becoming the cultural relics No. 0001. On its rusty base, there seems to be traces of blood...
Li Dazhao, born in 1889 in Leting, Hebei Province, was one of the earliest propagators of Marxism in China and one of the main founders of the Communist Party of China. He opened courses at Peking University and other universities, cultivating the first generation of Marxist backbone talents for the cause of the Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong once deeply felt that "Li Dazhao is my 'real teacher'".
This is a piece of film data found from the archives preserved in Russia, and it is also the only surviving image of Li Dazhao's life. At the Moscow National Theater, Li Dazhao was giving a passionate speech, and there was a burst of cheers and applause from the audience.
In November 1917, the October Revolution broke out in Russia. Li Dazhao was keenly aware that only socialism could save China. After the victory of the October Revolution, those advanced Elements in China who were exploring the road to national salvation began to set their sights on Russia, and since then Marxism, which has been the guiding ideology of the revolution, has gradually spread on the land of China. It was Li Dazhao who was the first in China to praise the October Revolution, propagate Marxism, and integrate Marxism with the Chinese workers' movement.
From July 1918 to January 1919, Li Dazhao published a series of articles such as "The Victory of the Common People" and "The Victory of Bolshevism", expounding in detail the nature and great significance of the October Revolution, introducing Bolshevism to the Chinese, and pointing out a new direction of struggle for the Chinese revolution.
Photographs of Comrade Li Dazhao and his works "The Victory of the Common People" and "The Victory of Bolshevism" published in the magazine "New Youth"
At the end of April 1919, the news of the failure of Chinese diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference reached China and quickly aroused the anger of the Chinese people. On the afternoon of May 4, the vigorous May Fourth Patriotic Movement broke out. Li Dazhao was the leader, organizer, participant and defender of the May Fourth Movement, always standing with the students and fighting together, while actively spreading Marxism and giving guidance to young students.
Painting "Marx Theory Research Society" (Peking University History Collection, created by Li Xiongfan)
In order to "achieve the goal of building a country that restores national independence, protects the interests of the people, and develops the industry of developed countries," Li Dazhao threw himself into the practical activities of the national revolution with a fearless spirit. In the autumn of 1920, Li Dazhao led the establishment of the early communist organization in Beijing, and echoed Chen Duxiu in Shanghai, actively preparing for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, Li Dazhao was responsible for the party's overall work in the north, and he used Marxism to explore China's practical problems and lead China to the socialist road.
In 1927, the Communist Party of China suffered a major setback, the Great Revolution failed, and Li Dazhao and more than 80 other revolutionaries were unfortunately arrested by Zhang Zuolin. During the more than twenty days in prison, Li Dazhao took a calm attitude and never mentioned the secrets of the Communist Party, leaving only a "Self-Report in Prison" to review his life: "Zhao Zishu sent a letter, that is, he was determined to work hard for the cause of national liberation, practice what he believed, and do what he knew. At the last moment, he expressed his enthusiasm and infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause.
Part of Li Dazhao's "Self-Description in Prison" handwriting
On April 28, Li Dazhao and 20 other Communist Party members and revolutionaries were hanged and killed in the Jingshi Detention Center in Xijiaomin Lane. Li Dazhao was 38 years old at the time of his death.
Draft: @Steel Age 2011
Although the heroes have passed away, their spirit of sacrificing their lives to save the country will forever be recorded in the annals of history, and history cannot be forgotten!
After the fermentation of the matter, the relevant units deleted the "Big Shuai Coin" transportation card Weibo, and issued a statement on the evening of January 19, apologizing for Zhang Zuolin's joint bus card, and the two relevant units were responsible for being suspended.
Come and go! Looking at it, what does the "ideal city" look like in your mind? What does it look like to be a city for youth development? Move your little finger and write down your vision for the city
Editor 丨 New Year's Eve
Proofreading 丨Han Yanlin
Proofreading 丨Sun Xiaoqian
Duty Editorial Board 丨Jin Furong