For the 5,000-year history of Yangyang China, China has always had the world
The most brilliant civilization
But at the same time, we also have past events that we are reluctant to mention, and most of these disgraceful events are caused by foreign invasions, but there are also partly sadness of our own infighting.
Let's talk about what events have a strong mark in Chinese history.
One, five, nonsense
The five beards here refer to
Xiongnu, Xianbei, Qiang, Qiang, Qiang
The five most important nomadic tribes of the time (the actual number is much more than this), led by the Rebellion of the Eight Kings, took advantage of the decline of the Western Jin Dynasty and the confrontation with the Han Chinese for power, which is also considered by many historians to be the darkest period of antiquity.
Why is it a disgrace to our Chinese? Because during that time, the Han people were almost killed
The subjugation of the nation and the extinction of the species
Although it is a bit exaggerated to say this, but the ten rooms and nine empty rooms where the Han people were killed at that time were real, and the most tragic thing was that the People of Qi did not bring food in order to reduce the burden of the soldiers' marching, how did they eat and drink?
Not to mention that I believe that my friends can't imagine it, they call the female captives
"Two-legged sheep"
When it was time to eat, he casually grabbed a female captive with fine skin and tender flesh and ate it as he walked, thinking of this unbearable picture, he remembered what the great Han Wu Emperor said:
"Whoever offends me as a strong man will be punished from afar"
！ The crimes committed by these beasts are our eternal pain.
Second, the shame of Jingkang
The "Jingkang Revolution" refers to the fact that in 1127 AD, the Jin Dynasty went south and captured the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo, and The Second Emperor Hui and Qin, as well as his 32 sons and 22 daughters, together with about 3,000 court concubines, noble relatives of the clan and ministers, were abducted to the north by the Jin people, and the Jin State effortlessly took all the Song Dynasty royal families to the end, known in history as the "Jingkang Rebellion".
Where is the country broken? This truth that even a child who has just understood things knows, Song Huizong, the emperor, does not understand, when fighting with the Jin Army, you discuss peace and discuss peace, and even did the dirty things of the old bustard in the brothel, gave his wives and concubines to the Jin people, and what is even more hateful is that the women were converted into equivalent money, and they also tricked the daughters of the common people into giving them to the Jin people together!
What is even more outrageous and the most absurd is that when the anti-Jin situation was very good, Song Qinzong actually believed that Guo Jing, a swindler, would "throw beans into soldiers" and use spells to resist Jin Bing, and the result can be imagined, in the end, Huizong and Qinzong were captured to Jin, and the Jin lord let them do it in order to humiliate them
"Lead the Sheep"
This etiquette that even women can't stand the insult and commit suicide, Song Huizong, this bastard, not only did not commit suicide, but also gave birth to 19 children in jinguo, it is really "to eat the dog, play with the heart and do not retreat"! This humiliation is a pain we can never erase.
3. Yuan Dynasty: The first time it was completely ruled by foreign tribes
After the fall of the Mongols to the Jin Dynasty, Kublai Khan led an army to attack Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu Xiufu, Wen Tianxiang and others supported the little emperor and established a small court in exile. Wen Tianxiang's army was defeated and captured, in
Guangdong Yashan
Surrounded by the Mongol army, in the case of no hope of breakthrough, the 43-year-old Lu Xiufu committed suicide by jumping into the sea with the 8-year-old little emperor on his back, accompanying more than 100,000 soldiers and civilians to jump into the sea one after another, and Empress Yang heard about it
Emperor Song
After his death, he committed suicide by the sea, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished.
This is an indisputable dynasty, although we are completely defeated by foreign tribes, but at least we show the national spirit that we should have, which is very humiliating but more or less soothes our hearts.
Fourth, the change of the civil fort
"The Transformation of the Civil Fort"
It indicates that the army was defeated by the Wa army at Tumu Fort and The capture of Ming Yingzong. In February 1449, the mongol tribal leaders of the Wallachian tribe also sent more than 2,000 people to pay tribute to the Ming government, because the eunuch Wang Zhen refused to give more rewards, and subtracted four-fifths of the horse price, failed to meet their requirements, the Walla in order to restore the glory of the Mongol Empire to create a provocation, Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen under Wang Zhen's incitement and hostage, ready to march.
Bingbu Waiter Yu Qian
"Say that the sixth division should not be light-
However, Emperor Yingzong did not believe in evil and insisted on going his own way. Due to insufficient preparations and poor logistical and organizational support, all military and political affairs were controlled by Wang Zhen, the pit master, and the Ming army
30,000 cavalry were "slaughtered and plundered"
Almost all of the conscripted armies were killed. Fleeing to the Fort of Earth,
Wang Zhen was hammered to death by the escort general Fan Zhong
。 When Emperor Ming Yingzong broke through, he was captured, and Vala almost entered the city of Beijing first, and if the Plot of Walla succeeded, then the Ming Dynasty would be the second Northern Song Dynasty. History gave Yu Qian the opportunity to lead the Ming army to win the defense of Beijing. Although people have lost a lot, it is fortunate that history has not been repeated.
5. The Opium War
This was the war of aggression waged by Britain against China from 1840 to 1842, and it was also the beginning of China's modern history. In 1840 the British government named Lin Zexu"
Humen destroyed the smoke
Under the pretext of sending 47 British ships and 4,000 army soldiers to the mouth of the Pearl River in Guangdong, the Opium War broke out, which was the first time That China had engaged a Western European army, and a hundred years after the "closed country", the Opium War ended in China's defeat.
China and Britain signed the first unequal treaty in Chinese history
Treaty of Nanking
。 China began to cede land to foreign countries, pay compensation, negotiate tariffs, seriously endanger china's sovereignty, become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and lose its independent and autonomous status, at the same time, the Opium War also opened a new chapter in the history of modern Chinese people's resistance to foreign aggression.
6. Burn the Yuanmingyuan
Burning the Yuanmingyuan in a narrow sense refers to burning
Old Summer Palace
The scope of incineration in a broad sense is not only the Yuanmingyuan, but also the Royal Three Mountains and Five Gardens in western Beijing, and the scope and extent of its incineration have had a destructive impact on future generations.
In 1860, the Anglo-French army captured Beijing and occupied the Yuanmingyuan. The Chinese defenders were outnumbered, and Wen Feng, the Minister of General Affairs of the Yuanmingyuan, committed suicide by throwing himself into the sea, and the British army led the way
Erkin
With the support of British Prime Minister Palmerston, he ordered the burning of the Old Summer Palace. When thousands of British and French troops heard the order, they began to set fire to it in a frenzy.
The fire burned for three days and three nights without extinguishing
The Yuanmingyuan and its nearby Qingyi Garden, Jingmingyuan, JingyiYuan, ChangchunYuan, and Haidian Town have become wilderness fields. In Anyou Palace, nearly 300 eunuchs, palace women, and craftsmen were buried in the sea of fire, becoming a rare atrocity in the history of world civilization.
The cultural relics of the Yuanmingyuan were plundered about several times
1.5 million pieces
From the bronze ceremonial vessels of the pre-Qin period of China, down to the famous calligraphy and paintings of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and various rare treasures. Now only a few architectural remains remain, sadly, deplorably! It is an indisputable fact that if you fall behind, you will be beaten.
July, September 18 Incident
The "9/18 Incident" is also known as the Wicker Lake Incident. It was a war of aggression against China deliberately created and launched by Japan in northeast China on the evening of September 18, 1931, and the beginning of the Japanese imperialist invasion of China.
On the evening of September 18, 1931, under the arrangement of the Japanese Kwantung Army
It blew up the tracks of the South Manchuria Railway near Shenyang's Wicker Lake
(Built by Russia and later occupied by Japan) and blamed on the Chinese army. The Japanese army used this as an excuse to shell the North Camp in Shenyang, calling it the "918 Incident." The next day, the Japanese army invaded Shenyang, followed by the fall of the three northeastern provinces. After that, Japan was established in Tohoku
Puppet Manchukuo
The regime began to enslave the people of the Northeast for 14 years.
"9/18 Incident"
It is the inevitable result of the long-term policy of aggression and expansion of Japanese imperialism against China, and it is also an important step in the attempt to turn China into its exclusive colony. Every time I see this history, I am indignant, how would the ancestors feel if they knew that such a small country had beaten up my Huaxia and retreated? You have to cheat the corpse!
8. Nanjing Massacre
The Nanjing Massacre refers to the 6-week massacre of the Japanese invaders in Nanjing and its vicinity from 1931 to 1945 in an organized, planned, and premeditated massacre carried out by the Japanese army in Nanjing and its vicinity from 1931 to 1945, after the fall of the capital Nanjing on December 13, 1937 (which is believed by academics to have begun on December 5).
Nanjing Massacre
In the middle, a large number of civilians and prisoners of war were killed by the Japanese army, and countless families were torn apart. The number of victims of the Nanjing Massacre exceeded 300,000.
The Nanjing Massacre was a blatant violation by the Japanese aggressors of international treaties and the basic moral norms of mankind, and was one of the most prominent and representative examples of the countless atrocities committed by the Japanese aggressors in the war of aggression against China.
After the war, China's Nationalist government conducted an extensive investigation into the Nanjing Massacre. Among them, the Nanjing Military Tribunal for the Trial of War Criminals found that after investigation,
There were 28 cases of collective massacres by the Japanese army, killing more than 190,000 people; 858 sporadic massacres, with more than 150,000 deaths and a total death toll of more than 300,000
, which caused a terrible tragedy.
We should bear these historical tragedies in mind, take history as a mirror, and strive to strengthen ourselves.
Let our country become the world's number one power at an early date.