The Blazing System. Bojilie is a Jurchen word meaning "to govern the people", according to the Manchus, that is, the Qing Dynasty's "Belle" word is a different translation, that is, official. Jin Taizu took the throne as the emperor with the capital (zong) Bo Ji Lie, and Taizong held the throne with the Zhi (noble) Bo Ji Lie. Secondly, there are the theory of the state (noble), the bo ji lie (equivalent to the prime minister) and the left and right state theory Bo ji lie (equivalent to the left and right phases), etc., are the most important officials of the government. The ministers under his command were called Xiao Wei (孛堇), and the one who commanded several departments was called Kulu. Later, with the development of the jurisdiction, the official system of the Jin Dynasty also continued to change.
After Jin Xizong ascended the throne, he abolished the Bojilie system and fully adopted the Liao and Song official systems. There are three divisions (Taishi, Taifu, Taibao), three dukes (Taiwei, Situ, Sikong), three provinces, six departments, Yushitai, Marshal's Mansion, Emperor Taizong's Mansion, Hanlin Temple, Taichang Temple, etc. It is worth noting that the three provinces are not separate, and the status of menxia and Zhongshu provinces is lower than that of Shangshu Province, and the chief executive is also concurrently held by officials of Shangshu Province. In fact, Shangshu Province is in power, and Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province are subordinate to Shangshu Province. It was not until the first year of the reign of King Zhenglong of Hailing (1156 AD) that the official system of the Jin Dynasty was roughly fixed. The settings are as follows:
Central bureaucracy
Other central institutions can be broadly divided into five categories. The second category is institutions related to supervision, consultation, and justice. Goshidai is the highest supervisory body, the chief is Goshi Daifu, and the deputy is Goshi Zhongcheng. There are shi yushi, zhishu shi yushi, temple shi yushi, and superintendent yushi. The Dengwen Procuratorate, initially subordinate to the Imperial Observatory, was responsible for reporting to the Emperor that Shangshu Province and the Imperial Observatory had mishandled things. The Dengwen Drum Temple, which was also initially subordinate to the Imperial Observatory, was responsible for reporting to the Emperor that the Imperial Observatory and the Dengwen Procuratorate had mishandled things. Each of the two chambers has a prefect and a co-governor. In the second year of Emperor Mingchang of Zhangzong (1191 AD), the Dengwen Inspection Yuan and the Dengwen Drum Temple were separated from the Yushitai and became independent institutions of their own. The Court of Counsel is the body responsible for advising the Emperor, with left and right counselors, left and right counselors, left and right retainers, and left and right filling gaps. The Court of Examiners is responsible for reversing the mistakes in the appointment of officials, and has set up a Court of Knowledge and a Court of Governors. Dali Temple, in charge of judicial prisons, is the same as the Song system.
The fourth category is institutions related to matters such as etiquette, indoctrination, and wenhan. There is the Taichang Temple, which is in charge of ritual music and sacrifices, the Xuanhui Temple, which is in charge of the ceremonies of the imperial meeting, the feast, the court, and the production of imperial meals, the National History Academy, which is in charge of compiling the history of the country, the Guozi Supervisor in charge of the school, the Secretary Supervisor in charge of the Scriptures, and the Hongwen Yuan, which is in charge of the translation of the History of the Scriptures. Most of these institutions had the same official positions as the Liao and Song dynasties.
Local bureaucracy
There are four levels of road, province, state and county. There are nineteen roads, divided into roads named after Beijing and general roads. Jinzhi Wujing: Zhongdu (present-day Beijing), Nanjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan), Beijing (present-day Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia), Tokyo (present-day Liaoyang, Liaoning), and Xijing (present-day Datong, Shanxi). In the name of these capitals, the Road Left Behind Division is in charge of all the road administrative affairs, and there are left-behind guards, Tongzhi left-behind guards, deputy left-behind guards and other officials. He also placed the Department of Inspection, in charge of judicial supervision all the way, and set up envoys and deputy envoys. The General Administration of The Terracotta Army, in charge of all the way to the Soldiers and Horses, set up the governor of the capital, the deputy governor and other officials.
In general, the road is only set up as the governor's office, which is in charge of the first road administration. The rule of the road is called the fu, and the government has officials such as Fu Yin, Tong Zhi, and Shao Yin. The local official system of Jin was more complicated, with zhujing left behind to take the governor of the capital Yin and the chief of the terracotta army and horses of the main province as the first level, the governor of the capital Yin and the capital of the capital as the second level, and the governor of the capital yin of the capital as the third level. The prefectures are divided into town prefectures, defensive prefectures, and thorn history states, and set up festival envoys, defensive histories, and thorn histories as chiefs, and the military and political affairs of a prefecture. At the county level, there are orders, beggars, master bookkeepers, lieutenants, etc. Towns, cities, forts, and sai similar to the county, each with ZhiZhen, Zhicheng, Zhibao, and Zhisai, are all minor officials from the Seven Pins. At the intersection of Guanjin Road, there is an inspection and inspection, which is responsible for inspecting adulterous thieves.
Parallel to the cantons and counties is the Maung-Mun-Mok system. Meng'an Muke was an organization of military and political unity within the Jurchens. Before the founding of the Jin Dynasty, Meng An was the title of tribe and tribal chief, and Muke was the title of clan and clan chief. Adult men of the tribes give birth on weekdays and participate in wartime. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Jurchen Army was led by Meng An (Centurion) and Mou Ke (Centurion). In the vast area south of Yanshan And north of Huailong, the Meng'an Mouke households practiced dictation of land, preserved the land, had nothing to cultivate, and fought. Meng An and Mou Ke were both military leaders and chief executives. After Emperor Xuanzong, Meng'an Muke gradually disintegrated.